Authors: Kenneth M. Pollack
elimination of foreign influences as obsession of,
13
elimination of Israel supported by,
14
â15
fatwas issued by,
59
â60
Iran-Iraq War ended by,
67
nuclear weaponization disclaimed by,
59
Salafiyya (Wahhabi) Islam rejected by,
15
stated goals of,
9
,
10
,
11
â12,
16
U.S. labeled “Great Satan” by,
21
,
22
Khrushchev, Nikita,
329
,
339
,
340
,
367
,
410
Kissinger, Henry A.,
356
Koran,
300
Chinese involvement in,
77
U.S. involvement in,
333
Kosovo War,
242
,
251
,
254
,
265
,
406
NATO intervention in,
241
,
244
,
407
Krepinevich, Andrew,
315
Kroenig, Matthew,
239
,
258
,
307
,
406
â7,
491
Kugler, Richard L.,
299
â300
Kurdistan,
171
â72
Kurdistan Democratic Party,
93
Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK),
92
in Iran,
25
,
31
,
149
,
171
â72,
175
,
179
,
389
in Iraq,
241
Kuwait,
26
,
27
,
29
,
173
,
231
,
247
,
268
,
305
,
342
,
348
â49
Iraq invasion of,
67
,
78
,
156
,
199
,
241
,
252
,
257
,
339
liberation of,
352
see also
Persian Gulf War
Larijani brothers,
366
Laser Isotope Separation,
40
Lashkar-e Taiba,
369
Lavrov, Sergei,
249
Lebanon,
27
,
28
,
70
,
157
,
266
,
273
,
389
Iranian interests in,
11
,
26
,
84
,
114
,
285
,
314
mountainous terrain of,
5
1980s hostage crisis in,
72
,
335
Lebanon War of 2006,
210
,
212
,
266
,
362
Lend-Lease program,
71
Levite, Eli,
207
Levy, Daniel,
214
government overthrown in,
60
,
241
,
317
sanctions against,
153
terrorism sponsored by,
69
,
153
,
257
light-water reactors,
140
â41
Lockerbie,
153
Los Zetas cartel,
24
â25
Louis XIV, King of France,
419
Luft, Gal,
364
â65
Lula da Silva, Luiz Inácio,
126
Lynch, Marc,
342
Machel, Samora,
368
Mahdi (Redeemer),
67
â68
Majd, Hooman,
4
Maliki, Nuri al-,
27
Manes (Persian prophet),
23
Manichean philosophy,
23
Marine Corps, U.S.,
267
,
270
,
271
,
285
,
345
Marine Reserves, U.S.,
270
Marxism,
37
Massive Ordinance Penetrators (MOPs),
231
â32,
234
Mazar-e Sharif,
16
Hajj pilgrimage to,
84
Medes,
10
Medina,
84
Mehmanparast, Ramin,
141
Mesbah-Yazdi, Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi,
18
,
61
Mexican drug cartels,
24
â25
Middle East,
14
,
26
,
29
,
78
,
223
,
374
dangers of destabilization in,
xiv
,
26
â28,
110
,
128
,
139
,
163
,
316
â18,
362
,
409
demands for a Nuclear-Weapons Free Zone in,
91
,
391
economic, political, and social stagnation in,
95
Iranian policy of expanded Islamic influence in,
9
,
11
â12,
16
,
65
map of,
ix
U.S. interests and military forces in,
64
,
146
,
281
Milani, Abbas,
170
military option, U.S.,
see
United States, military option of
Milosevich, Slobodan,
237
,
254
,
265
,
368
,
407
Arrow II and III,
388
ballistic,
87
,
186
,
188
,
209
,
229
,
232
â33,
235
,
258
,
271
,
312
,
327
â28,
330
,
358
â59,
388
cruise,
186
,
195
,
205
,
231
,
233
,
248
,
273
,
305
,
312
,
359
â60,
388
intercontinental ballistic (ICBMs),
328
,
347
,
359
intermediate-range ballistic,
87
medium-range ballistic (MRBMs),
359
surface-to-air (SAM),
186
,
191
,
232
â33
transport of,
327
Mohajer, Fariba Davoodi,
172
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Shah of Iran,
31
demonstrations against,
20
Israel's relations with,
114
nuclear ambition of,
34
Mongols,
10
Montgomery, Evan Braden,
315
Morris, Benny,
215
â16
Morsi, Muhammad,
91
Mousavi, Mir-Hossein,
174
Mousavian, Seyed Hossein,
56
,
138
Moussa, Amr,
250
Mozambique,
368
Mubarak, Husni,
91
Muhammad (Prophet),
20
Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK),
37
mujahideen, Afghan,
315
Mumbai, Pakistani attack on,
75
,
378
Muslims,
61
,
204
,
208
â9,
218
,
246
nondenominational,
30
public opinion of,
259
Salafiyya (Wahhabi),
15
Shi'i,
4
â5,
12
,
15
,
26
â30,
58
,
67
,
70
,
78
,
84
,
85
,
92
â93,
96
,
114
,
177
,
210
,
211
,
260
,
303
,
319
Sufi,
30
Sunni,
15
,
26
,
27
â28,
30
,
70
,
84
,
85
,
92
â93,
210
,
319
,
350
,
508
â9
see also
Islam; Sunni-Shi'a conflict
Napoleon I, Emperor of France,
228
,
419
“Military Maxims” of,
266
Nasrallah, Hassan,
210
â11
Nasser, Gamal âAbd al-,
89
â90
Natanz uranium enrichment plant,
36
,
37
,
39
,
48
â50,
189
,
192
,
198
,
232
â33,
448
National Guard, U.S.,
270
National Intelligence Council, U.S.,
51
National Security Agency, U.S.,
148
National Security Council, U.S.,
51
,
62
,
155
â56,
322
,
330
,
356
,
407
Legislative Affairs office of,
158
Navy, U.S.,
16
,
67
,
219
,
220
,
227
,
260
,
268
,
272
blockade of Iraq by,
227
clash of Iran's naval forces with,
25
,
85
,
285
Fifth Fleet of,
346
Nimitz
-class aircraft carriers in,
231
Operation Praying Mantis of,
257
,
303
in Persian Gulf,
146
,
219
,
232
,
285
,
314
,
324
,
345
,
347
,
355
â56,
362
,
503
possible blockade of Iran by,
226
â29
NBC News/
Wall Street Journal
poll,
256
â57
Nellis Air Force Base,
183
Netanyahu, Benjamin,
54
,
128
,
193
,
213
,
215
,
279
,
379
Netanyahu, Yonatan,
193
New York Times,
134
,
147
â48,
197
,
249
,
446
â47
Nicaragua,
283
Sandinistas in,
371
9/11 attacks,
see
September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks
Nitze, Paul,
370
Nixon, Richard M.,
75
,
147
,
247
,
283
,
313
,
323
North Arabian Sea,
248
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),
18
,
93
â94,
128
,
188
,
312
â13,
341
Kosovo War intervention by,
241
,
244
,
254
,
271
Libyan rebels aided by,
241
membership of Turkey in,
349
â52
North Carolina,
158
North Korea,
35
,
138
,
301
,
324
,
359
,
367
,
371
,
391
attacks on South Korea by,
74
,
80
,
294
â95,
333
inspectors sent to,
111
isolation and unpredictability of,
13
,
69
,
294
,
369
nuclear arsenal of,
54
,
60
â61,
74
,
80
â81,
86
,
98
,
99
,
208
,
294
â96,
363
â64,
369
,
417
nuclear program of,
35
,
36
,
47
,
48
,
54
,
97
,
255
,
462
see also
Korean War
North Korean Army Supreme Command,
294