Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (1135 page)

   Various drugs (e.g., NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, cyclosporine, pentamidine)

   Decreased aldosterone production

   Pseudohypoaldosteronism

   Aldosterone antagonist drugs (e.g., spironolactone, captopril, heparin)

   Inhibition of tubular secretion of potassium

   Drugs (e.g., spironolactone, triamterene, amiloride)

   Hyperkalemic type of distal RTA (e.g., sickle cell disease, obstructive uropathy)

   Mineralocorticoid-resistant syndromes

   Primary tubular disorders

   Hereditary

   Acquired (e.g., SLE, amyloidosis, sickle cell nephropathy, obstructive uropathy, renal allograft transplant, chloride shift)

   Potassium redistribution

   Familial hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (Gamstorp disease, adynamia episodica hereditaria)