Authors: Mary A. Williamson Mt(ascp) Phd,L. Michael Snyder Md
Physiologic (e.g., highly trained athletes)
Diet
Severe eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia)
Dietary deficiency
Delirium tremens
In neonates—asphyxia, alkalosis, renal tubular acidosis, iatrogenic (glucose and insulin), diuretics
Major causes of hypokalemia with hypertension:
Diuretic drugs (e.g., thiazides)
Primary aldosteronism
Secondary aldosteronism (renovascular disease, renin-producing tumors)
Cushing syndrome
Malignant hypertension
Renal tubular acidosis
Limitations