Year Zero (51 page)

in Czechoslovakia,
97

in France,
50
,
84
,
102
,
198
,
199
,
252
,
272
,
328

in Germany,
50
–51,
66
,
67
,
180

Germany's recovery and,
181

Greece and,
109
,
110

in Hungary,
205

in Indonesia,
120

internationalism and,
112

Italy and,
105
–6,
272

Japan and,
102
,
272
,
305

Jews and,
88

in Malaya,
112
–13

Nazis and,
181

people's trials and,
203
–7

United Nations and,
316
,
317

concentration camps,
4
,
13
,
76
,
89
,
94
,
95
,
133
–34,
179
,
226
,
309

Auschwitz,
93
,
133
,
161
,
163
,
182
,
183
,
206
,
228
,
229
,
231
,
232

Bergen-Belsen,
see
Bergen-Belsen

Birkenau,
163
,
206
,
228

Buchenwald,
133
,
226
,
231
,
232
,
241
–42,
252
,
280

Dachau,
see
Dachau

Dora-Mittelbau,
163

Eisenhower's visit to,
226
–28

films and newsreels on,
227
,
279
–80,
320

hunger in,
55

Ohrdruf,
226
–27

see also
displaced person camps; extermination camps

Connolly, Cyril,
248
,
254
,
290

Constantine I, King,
107

Copeau, Pascal,
198
–99

Cossacks,
145
,
146
,
148
–49,
151
–53,
168

Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts (CEMA),
247
–48

Coward, Noël,
275

Croatia,
102
,
103
,
145
–49

Culala, Felipa,
188
–89

Cultural Association for the Democratic Renewal of Germany (
Kulturbund
),
284
,
285

Czechoslovakia,
62
,
253
,
335

Communist Party in,
97

German prisoners in,
75

Germans forcibly returned to Germany from,
154
–60

revenge against Germans in,
95
–98

Revolutionary Guards in,
96
–97

Soviet Union and,
97

Czernowitz,
158

Dachau,
71
,
76
,
77
,
165
,
166
,
226

SS guards killed at,
76

Daily Herald,
19
,
21
,
320
,
323

Daily Mirror,
64
,
227

Dalton, Hugh,
271
,
273

Damascus,
323
–25

Dam Yehudi Nakam,
99

Dantzig, Rudi van,
27

Danzig,
158

Davies, “Rusty,”
152
–53

Dayang Dayang,
188
–89

Death Mills,
279
–80

de Bary, William Theodore,
35
–36,
186
–87

Debussy, Claude,
332

Declaration of St. James's,
233

de Gaulle, Charles,
18
,
19
–20,
50
,
124
,
125
,
137
,
170
–71,
198
–99,
201
,
221
,
222
,
252
–53,
255
,
271
,
292
,
295
,
324

democratization:

of Germany,
173
,
177
,
178
,
276
,
280
–81,
287
,
289

of Japan,
175
–76,
185
,
276
,
279
,
287
,
295
,
298
,
302
–5

Denier, Albert,
123

De Patriot
,
135

Deutsche Allgemeine Nachrichtenagentur,
232

Deutsche Bank,
182
,
183

displaced people,
131
–33

in Asia,
131

return home of,
see
homecomings

displaced person (DP) camps,
6
,
13
,
71
,
76
,
160

Bergen-Belsen,
see
Bergen-Belsen

birthrates in,
31
–33

Jews in, in 1945,
160

see also
concentration camps; extermination camps

Döblin, Alfred,
72
–73,
279
,
293

Doenitz, Karl,
17

“Don't Let's Be Beastly to the Germans” (Coward),
275

Dora-Mittelbau,
163

Drau Valley,
145
–46

Dresden,
180

Driving Out the Tyranny
(Norel),
136

Dulles, Allen,
312

Dulles, John Foster,
312
,
313
,
324
,
328
,
329

Dumbarton Oaks Conference,
318

Dunston, Charles,
182

Duras, Marguerite,
138
–39,
252
–53

Dutch East Indies,
111
,
114

see also
Indonesia

Dutch Mennonites,
2

Dutch National Socialist Movement (NSB),
218
,
220

East Germany,
180
,
271
–72,
335
–36

Eden, Anthony,
150
–51,
168
,
321

Ehrenburg, Ilya,
79

Eichmann, Adolf,
206
,
228

Eighty Years' War,
14

Einstein, Albert,
313

Eisenhower, Dwight,
17
,
18
,
42
,
71
–72,
181
,
305
,
312

concentration camps and,
226
–28

Eisenhower, Mamie,
226
–27

Elisohn, Herr,
4

Enlightenment,
276
,
311
,
322

Entertainment Committee of the Netherlands,
24

Erasmus,
311

Ernst, Earl,
300

Eumenides
(Aeschylus),
209
–10,
225

Europe:

division of,
335

united vision of,
253
–57,
295
,
310
–11

European Union,
9
,
273
,
294
,
306

Evatt, Herbert,
321

extermination camps:

Treblinka,
89
–90

see also
concentration camps; displaced person camps

fascism,
175
,
236

communism in resistance to,
102
–3,
109
,
175

Fassbinder, Rainer Werner,
141

Fateless
(Kertész),
133
–34

Father Tiger,
117

Federal Council of the Churches of Christ,
312

Fierlinger,
,
155

Finkielstejn, Chaja,
89

Flanders,
102

Flick, Friedrich,
181
,
183

Flood, Daniel J.,
64
–65

Foot, Michael,
320
,
323
,
325

For a Lost Soldier
(Dantzig),
27

Foulkes, Charles,
16

Four Freedoms,
314
,
323

Fragebogen,
177

France,
57
–58,
101
,
102
,
106
,
252
–53,
335

Algeria and,
121
–24

black market in,
58

Britain and,
255
,
325

brothels in,
201

collaborators in,
84
–86,
101
,
103

Communist Party in,
50
,
84
,
102
,
198
,
199
,
252
,
272
,
328

culture in,
290
–94

economic restructuring in,
252
,
253
,
255

food supplies in,
58

German occupation of,
26
–27,
28
,
50
,
84
–86,
201

Germany occupied by,
292
–95

homosexuals in,
26
–27

Indochina and,
see
French Indochina

Japan and,
120

Jews in,
220

liberation of,
20
,
50
,
85
,
120
,
171

Middle East and,
325

Netherlands and,
220

Paris,
see
Paris

POWs returning to,
137
–39

purges in,
198
–201

resistance in,
170
–71,
199
,
201
,
252
,
253

Syria and,
323
–25

United Nations and,
326
,
328
,
329

Franco, Francisco,
176
,
244

Frank, Anne,
29
,
55
–56

Frank, Hans,
231

Frankische Presse,
331

French Indochina,
111
,
120
,
124
,
253
,
324

hunger in,
121

Vietnam,
102
,
106
,
120
–22,
124
–27

French Revolution,
197
–98,
199

Friedeburg, Hans-Georg von,
15
,
18

Fritz-Krockow, Libussa,
91
–92,
94

Frost, John,
16
n

Fujin Gaho,
38

Fujiwara Sakuya,
69

Fulbright, J. W.,
313

Furtwängler, Wilhelm,
4

Gandhi, Mahatma,
310

,
158

George II, King,
109

German culture,
278
,
283
,
289
,
294

British culture and,
278

destruction of,
158
–60,
282

reeducation and,
277
–95,
297

German Democratic Republic,
180
,
271
–72

Germans:

absence of attacks by other Germans on,
77

Czechs' revenge against,
95
–98

falsely accused of having been Nazis,
93
,
94

in former German lands invaded by Soviets,
91
,
92

fraternization with,
24
,
39
–43,
45

French collaborators with,
84
–86,
101
,
103