Read A Quiet Revolution Online
Authors: Leila Ahmed
Tags: #Religion, #Islam, #History, #Social Science, #Customs & Traditions, #Women's Studies
299
–
301
; professional organizations
controlled,
126
,
141
,
155
; Qutb’s influ-
ence on,
103
–
6
; rationalism,
100
; reli-
gious ideology,
98
–
99
,
129
–
30
,
149
–
50
,
164
–
65
; Saudi support,
85
,
97
–
98
(
see also
Muslim World League); in schools,
126
,
141
–
42
,
145
–
47
,
170
,
299
;
social infrastructure,
69
,
312
(n
4
); and
social justice,
148
–
49
,
153
–
54
,
235
,
282
,
287
,
294
–
96
; social networks,
150
; and
socialism,
59
; success in Egypt,
155
; summer camps,
102
; traditional prac- tices looked down upon,
129
–
30
; un- derstanding of rise important,
12
; at universities,
76
–
77
; unveiled women alarmed by growth,
127
; U.S. reaction (
1960
s
),
69
; West seen as decadent/ declining,
154
,
319
(n
37
); Wickham’s study of mainstream movement,
147
–
55
; and women activists,
286
–
91
,
294
–
97
,
302
–
3
; women in leadership,
80
,
292
–
93
; women mobilized,
138
–
39
; and women’s clothing (
see
hijab; Islamic
dress); and women’s rights,
300
–
301
; women’s roles,
114
–
15
,
136
–
39
,
292
–
93
;
ISNA.
See
Islamic Society of North America
Israel,
54
–
55
,
56
,
65
–
66
,
77
–
78
,
103
jahiliyya,
69
–
70
,
81
Jamaat al-Takfir wal-Hijra (Society of Re- pentance and Flight),
81
–
82
,
130
Jamaat-i Islami: about,
62
; and
jahiliyya,
70
; in the U.S.,
157
–
58
,
161
,
162
,
167
,
178
;
and the world-wide spread of Islam- ism,
98
,
155
–
56
,
161
Jews: Islamic representations of,
288
,
337
(n
52
); support for Muslim Ameri- can community,
200
,
202
–
3
,
243
–
44
jihad (
see also
Islamic Jihad; militant Islamist groups; terrorism): classical interpretation,
71
; Faraj on,
103
–
4
; Muslim Brotherhood’s interpretation,
54
; radical Islamist interpretation,
71
–
72
,
81
–
82
; in Soviet-occupied
Afghanistan,
142
,
177
–
80
,
323
(n
13
);
Jihad in America
(documentary; PBS),
Kabbani, Sheikh Hisham,
186
–
87
,
299
,
324
(n
33
)
Kahf, Mohja,
255
,
283
,
291
Kandahar
(film),
223
,
328
(n
63
) Kaptur, Marcy,
241
,
243
,
244
,
296
Karamah (organization),
216
–
17
,
277
,
327
(n
46
)
Kepel, Gilles: on Abdel Rahman,
323
(n
13
); on Afghan jihadis,
177
–
78
,
179
,
180
; on opposition to Nasser,
74
; on Saudi Arabia,
97
,
98
; on summer camps,
102
; on veiling,
131
,
132
–
34
Killmer, Rev. Richard,
242
,
330
(n
17
) King, Martin Luther, Jr.,
238
,
275
Knight, Michael (Mike) Muhammad,
255
,
256
Koran.
See
Quran Kramer, Jane,
218
,
219
Kugle, Scott Siraj al-Haqq,
275
Kuwait (
see also
Persian Gulf War):
105
–
6
,
161
–
62
Lane, Edward W.,
27
–
28
Lewis, Bernard,
181
,
225
,
290
Lia, Brynjar,
54
,
311
(n
8
)
The Liberation of Woman
(Amin),
19
,
20
–
22
,
25
,
33
–
34
Living Islam Out Loud
(Abdul Ghafur, ed.),
279
–
84
,
286
Lockman, Zachary,
181
,
182
–
83
Macleod, Arlene Elowe,
118
–
25
,
131
Mahfouz, Naguib,
4
,
142
,
147
Mahmood, Saba,
224
–
29
,
319
(n
39
) Malcolm X,
172
–
73
,
322
(n
46
)
Manji, Irshad,
14
,
196
,
225
–
26
,
288
,
289
–
The Many Faces of Political Islam
marriage: adultery,
95
; al-Ghazali on
women and,
114
–
15
; and hijab/Islamic dress,
85
,
122
–
23
; matrimonial services,
254
,
332
(n
35
); between Muslim and non-Muslim,
144
; polygamy,
20
,
24
,
33
,
285
; Quran on (verse
4
:
34
),
266
–
67
,
Mattson, Ingrid: conservativism,
291
; at ISNA conventions,
240
,
248
–
49
,
296
;
ISNA leadership role,
245
,
256
–
57
; on
ISNA’s diversity,
268
; life,
249
,
256
–
57
,
335
(n
12
)
Mawdudi, Maulana Abu’l ‘Ala,
62
,
70
,
99
,
al-Mazini, Nusaybah bint Ka‘b,
110
McGee, Bonita,
257
–
58
,
269
–
70
,
291
,
296
,
333
(n
45
)
Me and the Mosque
(film) (
see also
media, American,
171
,
175
,
213
–
14
,
223
–
24
militant Islamist groups (
see also
Islamic extremism; jihad; terrorism):
1970
s
,
80
–
82
; Egyptian crackdown,
149
; ex- tremist activity in mosques,
144
–
45
,
318
–
19
(n
27
); as fraction of Islamic movement,
147
–
48
; Shaykh Omar and,
145
,
323
(n
13
); terrorism campaign (Egypt,
1990
s),
142
–
43
Mobilization of Muslim Women in Egypt
(Talhami) (
see also
Talhami, Ghada):
131
–
32
Mobilizing Islam
(Wickham) (
see also
Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky):
132
,
147
–
Modern Egypt
(Lord Cromer) (
see also
Mohammed, Warith Deen,
171
,
172
,
173
–
Morgantown, WV, mosque (
see also
No- mani, Asra):
249
,
250
,
272
–
74
,
291
mosques, American: African American mosques,
171
–
72
,
173
,
321
(n
17
); anti- imperialist rhetoric,
5
–
6
; attendance,
169
,
297
; Bush visit to,
199
–
200
; early
mosques,
162
–
63
; extremism at,
180
,
186
; FBI investigations,
215
; Islamist
groups and,
162
,
165
,
166
,
168
,
186
,
287
;
post–
9
/
11
response,
201
–
4
,
214
; statis-
tics,
166
,
168
,
169
,
321
(n
27
); women
and,
6
,
163
,
201
–
2
,
248
,
249
–
51
,
272
–
74
,
mosques, Middle Eastern: call to prayer,
117
; Egyptian government and,
59
,
102
,
126
,
149
; extremists’ use of,
144
–
45
; Is-
lamism and the spread of,
51
,
63
,
75
,
94
,
97
,
102
,
117
,
155
; social services offered,
102
; spread of,
102
,
117
; women’s atten-
MSA.
See
Muslim Student Association Mubarak, Hadia,
245
,
251
–
53
,
270
–
71
,
Muhammad, Elijah,
172
,
173
,
282