Civil War: The History of England Volume III (77 page)

Grenville, Sir John,
ref1

Gresham College, London,
ref1

Grimstone, Harbottle,
ref1
,
ref2

Grosseteste, Robert, bishop of Lincoln,
ref1
,
ref2

Gunpowder Plot (1605),
ref1
,
ref2

Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden,
ref1

Gwyn, Nell,
ref1
,
ref2

Habeas Corpus Act (1679),
ref1
; James II wishes to repeal,
ref2

Habsburg family: and Bohemia,
ref1
,
ref2

hackney carriages,
ref1

Halifax, George Savile, 1st marquess of,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Hall, Joseph:
Characters of Virtues and Vices
,
ref1

Hallam, Henry,
ref1

Halley, Edmund,
ref1

Hamilton, James, 1st duke of,
ref1

Hamilton, James, 2nd marquess of,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

Hammond, Colonel Robert,
ref1
,
ref2

Hampden, John: imprisoned,
ref1
; tried before court of exchequer,
ref2
; supports Scots against Charles I,
ref3
; supports Providence Island Company,
ref4
; Strafford threatens,
ref5
; impeachment charges against,
ref6
; and Cromwell’s low estimate of parliamentary army,
ref7
,
ref8
; dies of wounds,
ref9

Hampton Court: conference (1604),
ref1
,
ref2
; Charles I at,
ref3
,
ref4

Harington, Sir John: on Hampton Court debate,
ref1
; on court behaviour,
ref2
; Suffolk advises on gaining favour at court,
ref3
; appointed tutor to Prince Henry,
ref4

Harley, Lady Brilliana,
ref1

Harrington, James:
Oceana
,
ref1

Harrison, Sir John,
ref1

Haselrig, Sir Arthur,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

Hastings, Henry,
ref1

Hatfield House, Hertfordshire,
ref1

Heads of the Proposals
,
ref1

hearth tax (1662),
ref1

Henri IV, king of France: assassinated,
ref1

Henrietta Anne, Princess, duchess of Orléans,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5

Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I: betrothal,
ref1
; marriage,
ref2
; Catholicism,
ref3
; marriage relations,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; declines to attend coronation,
ref7
; French attendants sent home,
ref8
; poverty,
ref9
; birth of son Charles,
ref10
; in masques and theatrical pieces,
ref11
,
ref12
; offended by Prynne,
ref13
; on Scottish service book,
ref14
; supports husband,
ref15
,
ref16
; defies parliamentary control of court and council,
ref17
; threatened with impeachment,
ref18
; leaves for Holland (1642),
ref19
; sends arms from Holland,
ref20
; returns from exile in war,
ref21
; exile abroad,
ref22
; mediates between Charles II and Louis XIV,
ref23

Henry, Philip,
ref1

Henry, Prince (Charles I’s son),
ref1

Henry, prince of Wales: tutored by Harington,
ref1
; character,
ref2
; betrothal to Maria Anna,
ref3
; death,
ref4

Herbert, Sir Edward,
ref1

Heylyn, Peter,
ref1
,
ref2

Heyman, Sir Peter,
ref1

Hobbes, Thomas: on death of Laud,
ref1
; career,
ref2
; and political theory,
ref3
,
ref4
;
Leviathan
,
ref5

Holborne, Sir Robert,
ref1

Holland, Henry Rich, 1st earl of,
ref1

Holland: Henrietta Maria travels to,
ref1
;
see also
Dutch Republic

Hollar, Wenceslaus,
ref1

Holles, Denzil,
ref1
,
ref2
; impeachment charges against,
ref3

Holmby House, Northamptonshire,
ref1

Holt, Wiltshire,
ref1

Holy Roman Empire: in Thirty Years War,
ref1

honours: sale under James I,
ref1
,
ref2

Hooke, Robert,
ref1
,
ref2

Hopkins, Sir William,
ref1

Hopton, Sir Ralph,
ref1

Hotham, Sir John, as governor of Hull,
ref1
,
ref2

Hough, John, bishop of Worcester,
ref1

Houghton, John:
Collection of Letters for the Improvement of Husbandry and Trade
,
ref1

Hounslow Heath,
ref1

Howard family: oppose Buckingham,
ref1

Howe, John Grubham,
ref1

Hudlestone, John,
ref1

Huguenots,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
;
see also
Protestantism

Hull: military arsenal,
ref1
,
ref2
; Charles I denied entry,
ref3

Hunt, Leigh,
ref1

Huntingdon, Henry Hastings, 5th earl of,
ref1

Hurst Castle, Hampshire,
ref1

Hutchinson, George,
ref1

Hutchinson, Colonel John,
ref1

Hutchinson, Lucy (
née
Apsley),
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
;
Memoirs of the Life of Colonel Hutchinson
,
ref5

hygiene: Pepys and,
ref1

‘incident, the’,
ref1

Independents (sect),
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6

‘Instrument of Government’ (Lambert’s),
ref1
,
ref2

intelligencers (busy-bodies),
ref1

Ireland: Strafford (Wentworth) in,
ref1
; rebellion (1641),
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; social structure and land ownership,
ref5
; English forces sent to,
ref6
; New Model Army destined for,
ref7
; Charles I seeks to raise army in,
ref8
; Cromwell deputed to subdue,
ref9
; Cromwell travels to and suppresses,
ref10
; Act of Settlement (1652),
ref11
; ordinance incorporating into commonwealth,
ref12

Ireton, Sir Henry,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5

Ironsides,
ref1

Jaffray, Alexander,
ref1

Jamaica,
ref1
,
ref2

James, Henry,
ref1

James I, king of England ( James VI of Scotland): accession to English throne,
ref1
,
ref2
; journey from Edinburgh to London,
ref3
,
ref4
; appearance and manner,
ref5
,
ref6
; creates new knights,
ref7
; coronation,
ref8
; plot against,
ref9
; personal retinue and court,
ref10
; clerical and religious discussions,
ref11
; learning,
ref12
; relations with Parliament,
ref13
,
ref14
,
ref15
,
ref16
,
ref17
,
ref18
,
ref19
; honoured and praised,
ref20
; hunting,
ref21
,
ref22
,
ref23
; informed of Gunpowder Plot,
ref24
; court laxity and excesses,
ref25
,
ref26
; behaviour,
ref27
; favourites,
ref28
,
ref29
,
ref30
,
ref31
,
ref32
,
ref33
,
ref34
; extravagance and debts,
ref35
,
ref36
; view of law,
ref37
,
ref38
,
ref39
; financial situation,
ref40
,
ref41
,
ref42
,
ref43
,
ref44
; and royal power,
ref45
; joins Protestant Union,
ref46
; sells honours and titles,
ref47
,
ref48
; progress to Newark (1612),
ref49
; and Somerset’s self-pardon,
ref50
; health declines,
ref51
,
ref52
,
ref53
,
ref54
,
ref55
; rebukes judges,
ref56
; progress to Edinburgh (1617),
ref57
; and Bohemian crisis,
ref58
,
ref59
,
ref60
,
ref61
; progress (1620),
ref62
; and parliament’s petitions against Catholics and Spain,
ref63
,
ref64
; Mytens portrait,
ref65
; loses popular support,
ref66
; fears treason,
ref67
; thrown from horse and falls through ice,
ref68
; and son Charles’s visit to Spain with Buckingham,
ref69
,
ref70
; near-war with Dutch (1623),
ref71
; and prospective war with Spain,
ref72
; final letter to Buckingham,
ref73
; death,
ref74
; called ‘the wisest fool in Christendom’,
ref75
; attends and finances masques,
ref76
; religious views,
ref77
; distributes land in Ireland,
ref78
;
Basilikon Doron
,
ref79
;
Declaration of Sports
,
ref80
,
ref81

James II, king (
earlier
James, duke of York): marriage to Anne Hyde,
ref1
; Catholicism,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7
; sea victory over Dutch,
ref8
; assists in Great Fire of London,
ref9
; retires from public life,
ref10
; marriage to Mary of Modena,
ref11
; Charles II tells of French subsidies,
ref12
; and rumoured plot against Charles II,
ref13
; Shaftesbury opposes as successor to Charles II,
ref14
,
ref15
,
ref16
; refuses to return to Anglicanism and takes exile in Spanish Netherlands,
ref17
; in exclusion crisis,
ref18
,
ref19
; Charles II’s low opinion of,
ref20
; contends for throne,
ref21
; regains powers,
ref22
; character and qualities,
ref23
; succeeds to throne,
ref24
; maintains standing army,
ref25
; appoints Catholic officers to army and navy,
ref26
; relations with Louis XIV,
ref27
; tensions with parliament,
ref28
; declaration of indulgence order,
ref29
; and William of Orange’s invasion,
ref30
; opposes William of Orange,
ref31
; flees, apprehended and returned to London,
ref32
; allowed to escape abroad,
ref33
; exile in France,
ref34

Jeffreys, George, 1st baron ( Judge),
ref1
,
ref2

Jesuits: banished (1604),
ref1
; and Gunpowder Plot,
ref2
; parliament denounces,
ref3
; rumoured Popish Plot against Charles II,
ref4

Johnson, Robert,
ref1

Jones, Inigo,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5

Jonson, Ben: writes plays on ambition and corruption,
ref1
; on Salisbury,
ref2
; masques,
ref3
,
ref4
;
Bartholomew Fair
,
ref5
,
ref6
;
Love Restored
,
ref7
;
News from the New World
,
ref8
;
Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue
,
ref9
;
Sejanus
,
ref10

Joyce, Cornet,
ref1

judges: loyalties in civil war,
ref1

Junto, the (puritan),
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

justices of the peace,
ref1
,
ref2

Juxon, Thomas,
ref1

Juxon, William, bishop of London,
ref1

Ketch, Jack,
ref1
,
ref2

Keymis, Lawrence,
ref1

Keynes, John Maynard,
ref1

Kid’s Coffee House (the Amsterdam),
ref1

Kilfenny Castle, Limerick,
ref1

Killigrew, Thomas,
ref1

King’s Players, the (theatre company),
ref1

Kirk
see
Church of Scotland

Kirkby, Christopher,
ref1

Knatchbull, John,
ref1

Knight (Oxford preacher),
ref1

Knox, John,
ref1

Knyvett, Sir Thomas,
ref1
,
ref2

La Rochelle, France,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

Lambe, Dr John,
ref1

Lambert, General John,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

land: ownership under Charles II,
ref1

Langport (near Bristol), battle of (1645),
ref1

Latitudinarianism (‘Latitude men’),
ref1

Laud, William, archbishop of Canterbury (
earlier
bishop of St David’s): administers coronation oath to Charles I,
ref1
; supports Arminians,
ref2
; supports Charles I,
ref3
; on Church’s authority,
ref4
; ‘Declaration on the Articles of Religion’,
ref5
; appointed chancellor of Oxford University,
ref6
,
ref7
; opposition to,
ref8
,
ref9
,
ref10
; preaches on sixth anniversary of Charles I’s accession,
ref11
; and ‘Thorough’ (regime),
ref12
; character and appearance,
ref13
; in Edinburgh,
ref14
; Van Dyck portrait,
ref15
,
ref16
; reforms Church rites and doctrines,
ref17
; puritan reaction to,
ref18
,
ref19
; on Scottish defiance,
ref20
; Pym criticizes,
ref21
; and Charles I’s calling great council of peers,
ref22
; impeached and imprisoned,
ref23
,
ref24
; at Strafford’s execution,
ref25
; executed,
ref26