Authors: Sam Wasson
[>]
He told them a story about Fanny Brice: Ibid., 176.
[>]
“So you’re going to be nervous”: Ibid.
[>]
“I think he had some sort of motto”: Bob Fosse, interview with Stephen Harvey, LOC, box 60F.
[>]
Meisner saw what few had seen: “Sanford Meisner: The American Theatre’s Best Kept Secret,”
American Masters,
PBS, August 27, 1990.
[>]
despite Richard Rodgers’s objections to Fosse’s: Martin Gottfried,
All His Jazz
(Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 1998; first published by Bantam in 1990), 62. Citations refer to the Da Capo edition.
[>]
Apparently, one of Metro’s scouts had seen him: Ibid.
[>]
“natural-born hoofer”: William Saroyan,
The Time of Your Life
(New York: Samuel French, 1941), 23.
[>]
contract for five hundred dollars: Bob Fosse’s MGM contract, LOC, box 51A.
[>]
She had diabetes: Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down
, 225.
[>]
“Bobby was great in the show”: Phyllis Sherwood, interview with the author, December 12, 2010.
[>]
Fosse went up to Sherwood’s hotel room: Ibid.
[>]
“We laughed about it afterward”: Ibid.
[>]
“He never had a sleaziness about him”: Candy Brown, interview with the author, January 7, 2011.
[>]
“He always sort of tucked his head”: Blane Savage, interview with the author, February 26, 2011.
[>]
with chorus girls Norma Andrews: Gottfried,
All His Jazz
, 64.
[>]
“When he fell out of love with her”: George Marcy, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
[>]
some wondered if Niles really understood: Ibid.
[>]
“added a lot of talking to his act”: Bill Smith, “Empire Room, Waldorf-Astoria, New York,”
Billboard,
February 2, 1952.
[>]
“Fosse’s ‘Time of Your Life’ bit: “Waldorf-Astoria, N.Y.,”
Daily Variety,
January 30, 1952.
[>]
he was visibly restless: Gottfried,
All His Jazz
, 64.
[>]
Andrews and Jackson suggested: Ibid.
[>]
filled his stomach with that sour: Chase, “Fosse, from Tony to Oscar to Emmy.”
[>]
April 28, 1952: “Equity Fines Miss Morrow,”
Billboard,
March 29, 1952.
[>]
Returning to Hollywood, to MGM, Donen learned: John Anthony Gilvey,
Before the Parade Passes By: Gower Champion and the Glorious American Musical
(New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2005), 53.
THIRTY-FIVE YEARS
[>]
Just outside the high walls: Scott Eyman,
Lion of Hollywood
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005), 329.
[>]
“You know, Helen”: Hugh Fordin,
MGM’s Greatest Musicals: The Arthur Freed Unit
(Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 1975), 439.
[>]
Mayer hated Smith and Salsbury: Leslie Caron,
Thank Heaven: A Memoir
(New York: Viking, 2009), 60.
[>]
Mayer’s 167 Culver City acres: Eyman,
Lion of Hollywood
, 1.
[>]
“If I start up another studio”: Ibid., 436.
[>]
five-hundred-thousand-dollar budget for a single number: Ibid., 440.
[>]
Bob Fosse sublet Buddy Hackett’s place: Martin Gottfried,
All His Jazz
(Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 1998; first published by Bantam in 1990), 67. Citations refer to the Da Capo edition.
[>]
Fosse endured many screen tests: Kevin Boyd Grubb,
Razzle Dazzle: The Life and Work of Bob Fosse
(New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989), 27.
[>]
They gave him a toupee: Ken Geist, e-mail to the author, February 14, 2011.
[>]
“That was a trauma for me”: Gaby Rodgers, “Bob Fosse: ‘Choreography Is Writing with Your Body,’”
Long Island,
October 1, 1978.
[>]
the part Kelly was
supposed
to play: John Anthony Gilvey,
Before the Parade Passes By: Gower Champion and the Glorious American Musical
(New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2005), 50.
[>]
they had a turkey on their hands: Stephen M. Silverman,
Dancing on the Ceiling: Stanley Donen and His Movies
(New York: Knopf, 1996), 181.
[>]
The last-minute casting: David L. Goodrich,
The Real Nick and Nora: Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, Writers of Stage and Screen Classics
(Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2004), 194.
[>]
Unceasing revisions put a strain: Marge Champion, interview with the author, August 24, 2011.
[>]
“They were Mr. Show Biz”: Gilvey,
Before the Parade Passes By,
53.
[>]
“In my opinion”: Stanley Donen, interviewed by Michael Kantor, August 26, 2006, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Theatre on Film and Tape Archive.
[>]
“Fosse and Donen were wrapped up”: Marge Champion, interview with the author, August 24, 2011.
[>]
Donen was seen creeping up behind: Ken Geist, e-mail to the author, February 14, 2011.
[>]
Fosse was seen creeping up behind: Harvey Evans, interview with the author, January 28, 2011.
[>]
Out of a distant sound stage sailed: “Bob Fosse: Steam Heat,”
Great Performances: Dance in America,
PBS; first aired February 23, 1990.
[>]
“Hiya, Foss!”:
American Film Institute Salute to Fred Astaire,
CBS, April 18, 1981.
[>]
“You see it on the screen”: Ibid.
[>]
they’d never let her dance: Lisa Jo Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down
(Lebanon, NH: Northeastern University Press, 2003), 229.
[>]
“After they previewed it”: Marge Champion, interview with the author, August 24, 2011.
[>]
“Charlie”: Charles Grass, interview with the author, September 4, 2012.
[>]
“That’s the teenaged Bob Fosse”: Ibid.
[>]
“I was living in a one-room apartment”: Paul Rosenfield, “Fosse, Verdon and ‘Charity’: Together Again,”
Los Angeles Times,
July 21, 1986.
[>]
choreographer Michael Kidd’s parties: Interviews with Geraldine Fitzgerald, Gwen Verdon, Marian Seldes, and Elizabeth McCann,
CUNY Spotlight
, CUNY-TV, 1991, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Theatre on Film and Tape Archive.
[>]
“Dance it like a lady athlete”: Glenn Loney,
Unsung Genius: The Passion of Dancer-Choreographer Jack Cole
(New York: Franklin Watts, 1984), 214.
[>]
Joan McCracken, Mrs. Bob Fosse, had been one of Verdon’s: Gwen Verdon interview,
Dance in America,
WNET archives, September 6, 1989.
[>]
“Then came
David and Bathsheba
”: Hyman Goldberg, “Little Knock-Knees Knocks ’Em Cold,”
Sunday Mirror Magazine,
n.d., ca. 1955.
[>]
“One more body on the cutting room floor”: Jack Stone, “In Hollywood They Call Gwen Verdon the Naughty Girl on the Cutting Room Floor,”
American Weekly,
July 31, 1955.
[>]
“I never think of myself as sexy”: Ibid.
[>]
turned into loneliness: Peggy King, interview with the author, February 21, 2011.
[>]
“My parts were getting smaller”: Rosenfield, “Fosse, Verdon and ‘Charity.’”
[>]
“He was depressed”: Peggy King, interview with the author, February 21, 2011.
[>]
producer Arthur Loew, Kirk Douglas: Jane Allen,
Pier Angeli: A Fragile Life
(Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2002), 35, 75, 84.
[>]
“Anna was moving up”: Peggy King, interview with the author, February 21, 2011.
[>]
“I think it would have been better if”: “AFC’s Loew Gives Fosse Salute,”
Daily
Variety,
September 25, 1987.
[>]
Schary’s mood worsened several months later: Dore Schary,
Heyday
(Boston: Little, Brown, 1979),
261.
[>]
a high-ranking executive: Ibid.
[>]
“When I saw the sets for
Kate
”: Paul Gardner, “Bob Fosse,”
Action,
May/June 1974.
[>]
Choreographer Hermes Pan asked: Tommy Rall, interview with the author, April 20, 2011.
[>]
“I met Bobby for the first time”: Ibid.
[>]
After the screening, Pan broke: Ibid.
[>]
“You just have a way of dancing”:
“Bob Fosse: Steam Heat,”
Great Performances: Dance in America.
[>]
to work with Joe Price: Donald Duncan, “They Flip for Joe Price,”
Dance
Magazine,
August 1964.
[>]
“I thought choreographers were all”: Glenn Loney, “The Many Facets of Bob Fosse,”
After Dark,
June 1972.
[>]
“Bob knew what was happening”: Tommy Rall, interview with the author, April 20, 2011.
[>]
the studio granted Fosse: Fosse employment correspondence with MGM, LOC, box 51A.
[>]
they bought waterfront land in the Pines area: Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down
, 244.
[>]
She wanted a baby: Bill Hayes, interview with the author, December 14, 2012.
[>]
Her eye for décor, like her conversation: Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down,
127.
[>]
was home to writers, painters, and dancers invited: Ibid., 173.
[>]
“She was often very upset”: Ibid., 212.
[>]
“There were three rehearsal rooms at MGM”: “Bob Fosse,”
The Dick Cavett Show,
PBS, July 8, 1980.
[>]
Can-Can
’s producers, Cy Feuer and Ernie Martin: Cy Feuer and Ken Gross
, I Got the Show Right Here
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003), 121.
[>]
a voice she described as sounding like a 78 rpm record: Pierre Bowman, “She’s Broadway’s Former Dancing Star with a Heart of Gold,”
Honolulu Star Bulletin,
October 8, 1985.
[>]
offered Verdon a fully paid weekend: Verdon interview on
CUNY Spotlight.
[>]
“I was so scared”: Chris Chase, “What Gwen Verdon Wants Is to Act,”
New York Times,
December 2, 1983.
[>]
“It probably sounded like”: Ibid.
[>]
“Well, Claudine”: Ibid.
[>]
Gwen went to the Warwick Hotel: Bowman, “She’s Broadway’s Former Dancing Star.”
[>]
“How’d it go, honey?”: Chase, “What Gwen Verdon Wants.”
[>]
He punched her: Ibid.
[>]
director Michael Kidd: Feuer and Gross,
I Got the Show Right Here,
174.
[>]
Jealous of Verdon, Lilo insisted: Ibid., 180.
[>]
“I don’t really blame Lilo”: Rex Reed, “‘I Never Wanted to Be Special,’”
New York Times,
February 6, 1966.
[>]
phone-booth-size dressing room: Verdon interview on
CUNY Spotlight.
[>]
“I don’t know how Michael [Kidd] did it”: Cy Feuer, interviewed by Michael Kantor, February 23, 1999, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Theatre on Film and Tape Archive.
[>]
“Sometimes I’m on stage”: Louis Sheaffer, “Sudden Fame Means Busy Schedule to Gwen Verdon,”
Brooklyn Eagle,
May 19, 1953.
[>]
she got on opening night:
American Musical Theater with Earl Wrightson,
CBS, January 1, 1962.
[>]
the response to Gwen’s Apache dance was so powerful: Cy Feuer, interviewed by Michael Kantor.
[>]
Gwen Verdon, meanwhile, was oblivious: Verdon interview on
CUNY Spotlight.
[>]
Michael Kidd figured as much: Ibid.
[>]
“You have to go out there”: Ibid.
[>]
“I could have walked into Tokyo”: Ibid.
[>]
Gwen had to ride with a policeman: Ibid.
[>]
“I remember the first time I saw her”: Rosenfield, “Fosse, Verdon and ‘Charity.’”
[>]
Fosse would wait for Joan: Bill Hayes, interview with the author, December 14, 2012.
[>]
she led a small acting class: Shirley MacLaine,
My Lucky Stars: A Hollywood Memoir
(New York: Bantam, 1995), 157.
[>]
She taught Mary Tarcai: Bill Hayes, interview with the author, December 14, 2012.
[>]
Fosse could be seen pacing: MacLaine,
My Lucky Stars,
157.
[>]
“Joan was pregnant”: Bill Hayes, interview with the author, December 14, 2012.
[>]
she lost the baby: Ibid.
[>]
“Joan had hard numbers in that show”: Ibid.
[>]
Biographer Lisa Jo Sagolla submits: Sagolla,
The Girl Who Fell Down
, 220–21.
[>]
The property the Fosses bought: Ibid., 245.
[>]
“by the time they did
Me and Juliet
”: Harold Prince, interview with the author, October 6, 2010.
[>]
“Others seemed to be even more shy”: George Abbott,
Mister Abbott
(New York: Random House, 1963), 248.
[>]
Robbins was aiming higher: Harold Prince, interview with the author, October 6, 2010.
[>]
McCracken took Abbott to see
Kiss Me Kate:
Ibid.
[>]
“Joanie sounded off about Bob every time”: Grubb,
Razzle Dazzle,
33.
[>]
“Have you done much choreography?”: George Goldberg, “Bob Fosse, Not an Ordinary Man,”
Faces International,
Summer 1985.