Read Marketplace of the Marvelous Online
Authors: Erika Janik
89.
Dan King,
Quackery Unmasked; or, a Consideration of the Most Prominent Empirical Schemes of the Present Time
(Boston: David Clapp, 1858), 132â33.
90.
Holmes,
Medical Essays
, xiv.
91.
Kirschmann,
Vital Force
, 113â20; Terri A. Winnick, “From Quackery to âComplementary' Medicine: The American Medical Profession Confronts Alternative Therapies,”
Social Problems
52, no. 1 (February 2005): 40; Haller,
History of American Homeopathy
, 292â94.
92.
Kirschmann,
Vital Force
, 114.
93.
Anne Taylor Kirschmann, “Making Friends for âPure' Homeopathy,” in Johnston,
Politics of Healing
, 31â33.
94.
Julia M. Green, “Obituary,”
Pacific Coast Homeopathic Bulletin
12, no. 1 (January 1964).
95.
“Homeopathy: An Introduction,” National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine,
http://nccam.nih.gov/health/homeopathy
.
96.
Hahnemann,
Organon
, 226.
1.
Rennie B. Schoepflin, “Christian Science Healing in America,” in Gevitz,
Other Healers
, 193â94; Milmine,
Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy
.
2.
Sidney Ochs, “A History of Nerve Functions: From Animal Spirits to Molecular Mechanisms,”
Brain
128, no. 1 (2005): 227â31; Finger,
Doctor Franklin's Medicine
, 220â22; Allen G. Debus, “Paracelsus and the Medical Revolution of the Renaissance,” National Library of Medicine,
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/paracelsus/index.html;
Jessica Riskin, “Franz Anton Mesmer (1734â1815),”
The Super-Enlightenment Authors
, digital collection, Stanford University Libraries,
http://collections.stanford.edu/supere/page.action?forward=authors§ion=authors
.
3.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 104â5; Haller,
American Medicine in Transition
, 101; Finger,
Doctor Franklin's Medicine
, 222.
4.
Finger,
Doctor Franklin's Medicine
, 222; Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 104â5.
5.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 105; Fuller, “Mesmerism,” 207.
6.
Fuller, “Mesmerism,” 220.
7.
Ibid., 207.
8.
Franz Anton Mesmer,
Memoir of F. A. Mesmer on His Discoveries
, Jerome Eden, trans. (Mt. Vernon, NY: Eden, 1957), 55; Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 105.
9.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 105; “Glass Armonica,”
Benjamin Franklin: An
Extraordinary Life, An Eclectic Mind
, PBS, 2002,
http://www.pbs.org/benfranklin/l3_inquiring_glass.html
.
10.
Pattie,
Mesmer and Animal Magnetism
, 63â69; Turner, “Mesmeromania”; Jan Ehrenwald,
The History of Psychotherapy: From Healing Magic to Encounter
(New York: Jason Aronson, 1976), 221.
11.
Mesmer quoted in Ehrenwald,
History of Psychotherapy
, 223.
12.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 105â6.
13.
Turner, “Mesmeromania.”
14.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 105â6; Turner, “Mesmeromania.”
15.
Finger,
Doctor Franklin's Medicine
, 234.
16.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 106â7.
17.
Alison Winter,
Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), 171â72.
18.
Lady Rosse quoted in Winter,
Mesmerized
, 257â58.
19.
Harriet Martineau,
Letters on Mesmerism
, 2nd ed. (London: Edward Moxon, 1845), 7â8.
20.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 6; Darnton,
Mesmerism
, 51.
21.
Tim Fulford, “Conducting the Vital Fluid: The Politics and Poetics of Mesmerism in the 1790s,”
Studies in Romanticism
43, no. 1 (Spring 2004): 62â63.
22.
Mesmer quoted in Alan Gauld,
A History of Hypnotism
(London: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 11â12.
23.
John Gardner,
The Great Physician: The Connection of Diseases and Remedies with the Truths of Revelation
(London: J. Hatchard, 1843), 244.
24.
Finger,
Doctor Franklin's Medicine
, 228.
25.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 108.
26.
Pattie,
Mesmer and Animal Magnetism
, 142â44.
27.
Franklin et al.,
Report of Dr. Benjamin Franklin
, 95.
28.
Ibid., 87â88.
29.
Ibid., 88â89, 102, 108â14.
30.
Benjamin Franklin Bache quoted in Claude-Anne Lopez, “Franklin and Mesmer: An Encounter,”
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
66 (1993): 328.
31.
Finger,
Doctor Franklin's Medicine
, 230â31.
32.
Franklin et al.,
Report of Dr. Benjamin Franklin
, 114, 117, 123.
33.
Finger,
Doctor Franklin's Medicine
, 230â33; Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 7â10.
34.
Wallace and Gach,
History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology
, 558â59; Judith Pintar and Steven Jay Lynn,
Hypnosis: A Brief History
(Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008), 23â25.
35.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 10â11; Darnton,
Mesmerism
, 58.
36.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 10â11; Darnton,
Mesmerism
, 58.
37.
Adam Crabtree, “The Transition to Secular Psychotherapy: Hypnosis and the Alternate-Consciousness Paradigm,” in Wallace and Gach,
History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology
, 557â59.
38.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 11; Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 107â8.
39.
Puységur quoted in Henri Ellenberger,
The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry
(New York: Basic Books, 1970), 72.
40.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 10â11.
41.
Brian A. Harris and Melvin A. Gravitz, “An 1829 Eyewitness Account of Hypnotic Anesthesia in Major Surgery,”
Bulletin of Anesthesia History
26 (October 2008): 9.
42.
Stephen E. Braude,
First Person Plural: Multiple Personality and the Philosophy of the Mind
(Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995), 20â21; Martin Willis and Catherine Wynne, “Introduction,” in
Victorian Literary Mesmerism
, Willis and Wynne, 1â3.
43.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 108â9; James Braid and Arthur Edward Waite,
Braid on Hypnotism: The Beginnings of Modern Hypnosis
(New York: Julian Press, 1960); Adam Crabtree,
From Mesmer to Freud: Magnetic Sleep and the Roots of Psychological Healing
(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993), 155â62.
44.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 16â17; Finger,
Doctor Franklin's Medicine
, 228.
45.
Poyen,
Progress of Animal Magnetism
, 40â41.
46.
William Stone, “Animal Magnetism,”
Connecticut Current
, September 26, 1837.
47.
Fuller, “Mesmerism and the Birth of Psychology,” 209â10.
48.
Ralph L. Rusk, ed. T
he Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson
(New York: Columbia University Press, 1939), 2:55.
49.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 17â19; Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 110; Nadis,
Wonder Shows
, 88.
50.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 19.
51.
Poyen,
Progress of Animal Magnetism
, 55.
52.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 20â21.
53.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 110â11.
54.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 78â85; Nadis,
Wonder Shows
, 88.
55.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 33; Turner, “Mesmeromania.”
56.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 107; Turner, “Mesmeromania.”
57.
LaRoy Sunderland,
Confessions of a Magnetizer
(Boston: Redding, 1845).
58.
Timothy Shay,
Agnes: or, The Possessed, A Revelation of Mesmerism
(Philadelphia:
T. B. Peterson, 1948), 3; Jerome M. Schneck, “Henry James, George Du Maurier, and Mesmerism,”
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
26, no. 2 (1978): 76; Nadis,
Wonder Shows
, 89, 103.
59.
Samuel Coale, “The Romance of Mesmerism: Hawthorne's Medium of Romance,”
Studies in the American Renaissance
(1994): 273â74; Leland S. Person,
The Cambridge Introduction to Nathaniel Hawthorne
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 86.
60.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 110â11; Joseph Philippe Francois Deleuze,
Practical Instruction in Animal Magnetism
(Fowler & Wells Co., 1886), 144.
61.
Willis and Wynne,
Victorian Literary Mesmerism
, 129; “Mesmeric Mania and Clairvoyant Somnambulists in 19th Century America,”
Annual Report to the Friends
(New York: Institute for the History of Psychiatry, 2007), 25â27; Poyen,
Progress of Animal Magnetism
, 144.
62.
Madison Park, “HypnoBirthing: Relax While Giving Birth?,”
CNN.com
, August 12, 2011,
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/HEALTH/08/12/hypnobirth.pregnancy/index.html
.
63.
Elizabeth, “Remarks of a Female Mesmerist in Reply to the Scurrilous Insinuations of Dr. F. Hawkins, Dr. Mayo, and Mr. Wakley,”
Zoist
7 (London: Hippolyte Bailliere, 1850): 46, 47.
64.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 30.
65.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 112.
66.
“Lectures on Mesmerism,”
Boston Medical and Surgical Journal
29, no. 3 (January 20, 1844): 466.
67.
X. Y., “Animal Magnetism,”
New-Hampshire Gazette
, July 5, 1841.
68.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 111â13.
69.
X. Y., “Animal Magnetism”; Sheila O'Brien Quinn, “Credibility, Respectability, Suggestibility, and Spirit Travel: Lurena Brackett and Animal Magnetism,”
History of Psychology
(October 24, 2011): 2â3.
70.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 56â59.
71.
Phineas Taylor Barnum,
Struggles and Triumphs; or, Forty Years' Recollections of P. T. Barnum
(Buffalo, NY: Warren, Johnson & Co., 1872), 70â71.
72.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 79â82, 118.
73.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 116; Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 119.
74.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 119â20.
75.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 116â17; Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 120â21.
76.
Robert E. Hales,
Textbook of Psychiatry
, 5th ed. (Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2008), 622.
77.
Dresser,
Quimby Manuscripts
, 30.
78.
Ibid., 180.
79.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 120â21; Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 117; Rosenberg,
Our Present Complaint
, 64.
80.
Dresser,
Quimby Manuscripts
, 82.
81.
Ibid., 78.
82.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 117.
83.
Dresser,
Quimby Manuscripts
, 83â85.
84.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 118.
85.
Dresser,
Quimby Manuscripts
, 52.
86.
Quoted in Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 125.
87.
Dresser,
Quimby Manuscripts
, 173.
88.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 128â33; Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 118â19.
89.
Fuller,
Mesmerism
, 131â32, 124.
90.
Ibid., 137â38.
91.
Georgine Milmine, “Mary Baker G. Eddy,”
McClure's Magazine
28 (1906â7): 509â13.
92.
McDonald, “Mary Baker Eddy,” 94â95; Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 121â22; Mary Baker Eddy,
Science and Health with a Key to the Scriptures
(Boston: Allison B. Stewart, 1912), 109, 187â89.
93.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 123.
94.
Ibid., 123â25; Eddy quoted in Georgine Milmine and Willa Cather,
The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science
(Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993), 118.
95.
Christian Science Publishing Society,
A Century of Christian Science Healing
(Boston: Christian Science Publishing Society, 1966), 48â49, 58; Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 124.
96.
Whorton,
Nature Cures
, 124; “Writing Science and Health,” Longyear Museum,
http://www.longyear.org/mary_baker_eddy/teacher/en_extra_writing
.
97.
Edmund Andrews, “Christian Science,”
Journal of the American Medical Association
32 (1899): 581.
98.
“Phases of Christian Science,”
Journal of the American Medical Association
33 (1899): 297.