Read Secondary Schizophrenia Online
Authors: Perminder S. Sachdev
156
:386–92.
effective connectivity during
71. Buchsbaum M. S., Hazlett E. A.
80. Buchsbaum M. S., Someya T.,
working memory performance in
Positron emission tomography
Teng C. Y.,
et al.
PET and MRI of
schizophrenia: a study with fMRI
studies of abnormal glucose
the thalamus in never-medicated
and structural equation modeling
metabolism in schizophrenia.
patients with schizophrenia. Am J
Neuroimage, 2003a.
19
:751–63.
Schizophr Bull, 1998.
24
:343–64.
Psychiatry, 1996.
153
:191–9.
63. Schlosser R. G., Gesierich T.,
72. Siegel B. V., Jr., Buchsbaum M. S.,
81. Hazlett E. A., Buchsbaum M. S.,
70
Kaufmann B.,
et al.
Altered
Bunney W. E., Jr.,
et al.
Byne W.,
et al.
Three-dimensional
Chapter 5 – Functional neuroimaging in schizophrenia
analysis with MRI and PET of the
89. Meyer-Lindenberg A. S., Olsen R.
96. Barch D. M., Csernansky J. G.
size, shape, and function of the
K., Kohn P. D.,
et al.
Regionally
Abnormal parietal cortex
thalamus in the schizophrenia
specific disturbance of
activation during working
spectrum. Am J Psychiatry, 1999.
dorsolateral prefrontal-
memory in schizophrenia: verbal
156
:1190–9.
hippocampal functional
phonological coding disturbances
82. Hazlett E. A., Buchsbaum M. S.,
connectivity in schizophrenia.
versus domain-general executive
Kemether E. M.,
et al.
Abnormal
Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2005.
62
:
dysfunction. Am J Psychiatry,
glucose metabolism in the
379–86.
2007.
164
:1090–8.
mediodorsal nucleus of the
90. Mitelman S. A. Byne W.,
97. Ragland J. D., Gur R. C., Valdez J.,
thalamus in schizophrenia. Am J
Kemether E. M.,
et al.
Metabolic
et al.
Event-related fMRI of
Psychiatry, 2004.
161
:305–14.
disconnection between the
frontotemporal activity during
word encoding and recognition in
83. Lehrer D. S., Christian B. T.,
mediodorsal nucleus of the
schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry,
Mantil J.,
et al.
Thalamic and
thalamus and cortical Brodmann’s
2004.
161
:1004–15.
prefrontal FDG uptake in never
areas of the left hemisphere in
medicated patients with
schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry,
98. Walter H., Vasic N., Höse A.,
et al.
schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry,
2005d.
162
:1733–5.
Working memory dysfunction in
2005.
162
:931–8.
91. Erkwoh R., Sabri O., Willmes K.,
schizophrenia compared to
healthy controls and patients with
84. Meyer-Lindenberg A., Poline J. B.,
et al.
Aspects of cerebral
depression: evidence from
Kohn P. D.,
et al.
Evidence for
connectivity in schizophrenia. A
event-related fMRI. Neuroimage,
abnormal cortical functional
comparative CBF study on treated
2007.
35
:1551–61.
connectivity during working
schizophrenics before and after
memory in schizophrenia, Am J
medication. Fortschr Neurol
99. Achim A. M., Bertrand M. C.,
Psychiatry, 2001.
158
:1809–17.
Psychiatr, 1999.
67
:
Sutton H.,
et al.
Selective
318–26.
abnormal modulation of
85. Ragland J. D., Gur R. C., Glahn D.
hippocampal activity during
C.,
et al.
Frontotemporal cerebral
92. Kaladjian A., Jeanningros R.,
memory formation in
blood flow change during
Azorin J. M.,
et al.
Blunted
first-episode psychosis. Arch Gen
executive and declarative memory
activation in right ventrolateral
Psychiatry, 2007.
64
:999–1014.
tasks in schizophrenia: a positron
prefrontal cortex during motor
emission tomography study.
response inhibition in
100. Weiss A. P., Goff D., Schacter D.
Neuropsychology, 1998.
schizophrenia. Schizophr Res,
L.,
et al.
Fronto-hippocampal
12
:399–413.
2007.
97
:184–93.
function during temporal context
monitoring in schizophrenia. Biol
86. Ragland J. D., Gur R. C., Raz J., et
93. Schlösser R. G., Koch K., Wagner
Psychiatry, 2006.
60
:1268–77.
al. Effect of schizophrenia on
G.,
et al.
Inefficient executive
frontotemporal activity during
cognitive control in schizophrenia
101. Haenschel C., Bittner R. A.,
word encoding and recognition: a
is preceded by altered functional
Haertling F.,
et al.
Contribution of
PET cerebral blood flow study.
activation during information
impaired early-stage visual
Am J Psychiatry, 2001.
encoding: an fMRI study.
processing to working memory
158
:1114–25.
Neuropsychologia, 2008.
dysfunction in adolescents with
46
:336–47. [Epub Jul 19, 2007.]
schizophrenia. Arch Gen
87. Spence S. A., Liddle P. F., Stefan
Psychiatry, 2007.
64
:1229–40.
M. D.,
et al.
Functional anatomy
94. Schneider F., Habel U., Reske M.,
of verbal fluency in people with
et al.
Neural substrates of
102. Boksman K., Theberge J.,
schizophrenia and those at
olfactory processing in
Williamson P.,
et al.
A 4.0-T fMRI
genetic risk. Focal dysfunction
schizophrenia patients and their
study of brain connectivity during
and distributed disconnectivity
healthy relatives. Psychiatr Res,
word fluency in first-episode
reappraised. Br J Psychiatry, 2000.
2007.
155
:103–12.
schizophrenia. Schizophr Res,
176
:52–60.
2005.
75
:247–63.
95. Weiss E. M., Siedentopf C.,
88. Kim J. J., Kwon J. S., Park H. J., et
Golaszewski S.,
et al.
Brain
103. Das P., Kemp A. H., Flynn G., et
al. Functional disconnection
activation patterns during a
al. Functional disconnections in
between the prefrontal and
selective attention test – a
the direct and indirect amygdale
parietal cortices during working
functional MRI study in healthy
pathways for fear processing in
memory processing in
volunteers and unmedicated
schizophrenia. Schizophr Res,
schizophrenia: a [15O]H2O PET
patients during an acute episode
2007.
90
:284–94.
study. Am J Psychiatry, 2003.
of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res,
104. Tregellas J. R., Tanabe J. L., Miller
71
160
:919–23.
2007.
154
:31–40.
D. E.,
et al.
Neurobiology of
The Neurology of Schizophrenia – Section 2
smooth pursuit eye movement
113. Zhou Y., Liang M., Jiang T.,
et al.
schizophrenia. Brain Res Rev,
deficits in schizophrenia: an fMRI
Functional dysconnectivity of the
2003.
41
:57–78.
study. Am J Psychiatry, 2004.
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in
122. Bleuler E. (1911). Dementia
161
:315–21.
first-episode schizophrenia using
praecox or the group of
105. Harrison B. J., Yücel M., Fornito
resting-state fMRI. Neurosci Lett,
schizophrenias. Zinkin J.,
A.,
et al.
Characterizing anterior
2007.
417
:297–302.
translator. New York:
cingulate activation in chronic
114. Li X., Branch C. A., Bertisch H. C.,
International Universities Press.
schizophrenia: a group and
et al.
An fMRI study of language
123. Strelets V. B., Novototsky-Vlasov
single-subject fMRI study. Acta
processing in people at high
V. Y., Golikova J. V. Cortical
Psychiatr Scand, 2007.
116
:
genetic risk for schizophrenia.
connectivity in high frequency
271–9.
Schizophr Res, 2007.
91
:62–72.
beta-rhythm in schizophrenics
106. Yoon J. H., D’Esposito M., Carter
115. Thermenos H. W., Seidman L. J.,
with positive and negative
C. S. Preserved function of the
Poldrack R. A.,
et al.
Elaborative
symptoms. Int J Psychophysiol,
fusiform face area in
verbal encoding and altered
2002.
44
:101–15.
schizophrenia as revealed by
anterior parahippocampal
124. Symond M. P., Harris A. W.,
fMRI. Psychiatry Res, 2006.
activation in adolescents and
Gordon E.,
et al.
“Gamma
148
:201–16.
young adults at genetic risk for
synchrony” in first-episode
107. Kuperberg G. R., Deckersbach T.,
schizophrenia using MRI. Biol
schizophrenia: a disorder of
Holt D. J.,
et al.
Increased
Psychiatry, 2007.
61
:564–74.
temporal connectivity? Am J
temporal and prefrontal activity in
116. Whalley H. C., Simonotto E.,
Psychiatry, 2005.
162
:459–
response to semantic associations
Marshall I.,
et al.
Functional
65.
in schizophrenia. Arch Gen
disconnectivity in subjects at high
125. Koenig T., Lehmann D., Saito N.,
Psychiatry, 2007.
64
:138–51.
genetic risk of schizophrenia.
et al.
Decreased functional
108. Tregellas J. R., Davalos D. B.,
Brain, 2005.
128
:2097–108.
connectivity of EEG
Rojas D. C.,
et al.
Increased
117. Fusar-Poli P., Perez J., Broome M.,
theta-frequency activity in
hemodynamic response in the
et al.
Neurofunctional correlates
first-episode, neuroleptic-na¨ıve
hippocampus, thalamus and
of vulnerability to psychosis: a
patients with schizophrenia:
prefrontal cortex during abnormal
systematic review and
preliminary results. Schizophr Res,
sensory gating in schizophrenia.
meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav
2001.
50
:55–60.
Schizophr Res, 2007.
92
:262–72.
Rev, 2007.
31
:465–84.
126. Merrin E.L., Floyd T.C., Fein G.
109. Bluhm R. L., Miller J., Lanius R.
118. Foucher J. R., Vidaihet P.,
EEG coherence in unmedicated
A.,
et al.
Spontaneous
Chanraud S.,
et al.
Functional
schizophrenic patients. Biol
low-frequency fluctuations in the
integration in schizophrenia: too
Psychiatry, 1989.
25
:60–6.
BOLD signal in schizophrenic
little or too much? Preliminary
127. Nagase Y., Okubo Y., Matsuura
patients: anomalies in the default
results on fMRI data. Neuroimage,
M.,
et al.
EEG coherence in
network. Schizophr Bull, 2007.