Six Wives (125 page)

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Authors: David Starkey

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34.
LP
XVI, 804.
35.
LP
XVI, 1389.
36.
PPE Princess Mary
, p. 96.
37.
LP
XV, 21 (as Strickland asserts [
Lives of the Queens of England
III, pp. 122–3], this is a list of Catherine Howard's household, not of Anne of Cleves's, as
LP
seems to assume); XVI, 449, 1416;
PPC
VII, p. 354.
38.
LP
X, 901.
39. PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 161 (
LP
XVI, 1339).
40.
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 327 (
LP
XVI, 864).
41.
LP
XVI, 1011.
42. PRO, OBS 1419;
HKW
IV, p. 47.
43. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 842;
LP
XVI, 1088.
44. PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 160 (
LP
XVI, 1339).
45.
LP
XVI, 1130.
46. PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 153 (
LP
XVI, 1338).
47.
LP
XVI, 1130; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 842.
48.
LP
XVI, 1131.
49. PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 154 (
LP
XVI, 1338).
50.
HKW
IV, pp. 355–6, 477; Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 70;
LP
XVI, 1183.
51.
LP
XVI, 1183.
52.
PPC
VII, p. 352 (
LP
XVI, 1334).
53.
PPC
VII, pp. 352–3 (
LP
XVI, 1334); MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 287.
54.
PPC
VII, p. 353 (
LP
XVI, 1334);
Select Works of John Bale
, ed. H. Christmas (Parker Society, Cambridge, 1849), pp. 138, 142, 243;
The
Writings of John Bradford
, ed. A. Townsend (Parker Society, Cambridge, 1853), pp. 283, 288.
55. MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 274.
56.
PPC
VII, pp. 354 –5 (
LP
XVI, 1334); PRO, SP 1/167, fos. 128–31, 135–138v, 149–51, 155–67.
57. PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 129 (
LP
XVI, 1320).
58. PRO, SP 1/167, fos. 138–138v (
LP
XVI, 1320).
59. PRO, SP 1/167, fos. 129v, 157, 161;
LP
XVI, 1320, 1339.
60. PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 155 (
LP
XVI, 1339).
61.
PPC
VII, p. 355 (
LP
XVI, 1334).
62.
LP
XVI, 1332;
Correspondance Politique
, ed. Kaulek, pp. 352– 4. I have followed Marillac's chronology (
LP
XVI, 1332). It fits with the time of the first interrogations on the 5th; it is also confirmed by the later testimonies of the Duchess of Norfolk and Robert Davenport about the Duke of Norfolk's movements on the Sunday and Monday (
LP
XVI, 1398, 1400). Chapuys gives another, quite different timetable (
LP
XVI, 1328;
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 384). Since this is incompatible with both Marillac and the English evidence, I have ignored it.
63.
HMC Bath
, 5 vols. (London, 1904 –1980), II, pp. 8–9.
64.
St. P.
I, pp. 689–90 (
LP
XVI, 1325); MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 288.
65.
LP
XVI, 1398, 1400;
St. P.
I, p. 691 (
LP
XVI, 1331).
66. PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 159 (
LP
XVI, 1339);
HMC Bath
II, pp. 9–10.
67.
LP
XVI, 1334, 1366.
68.
HMC Bath
II, pp. 9–10; GEC X, pp. 141–2.
69.
HMC Bath
II, pp. 9–10.
70.
St. P.
I, p. 695 (
LP
XVI, 1333).
71.
LP
XVI, 1342–3; PRO, SP 1/167, fos. 157–9 (
LP
XVI, 1339).
72. PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 157 (
LP
XVI, 1339).
73.
LP
XVI, 1134;
Letters of the Queens
, ed. Crawford, p. 210; PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 158 (
LP
XVI, 1339).
74. PRO, SP 1/167, fos. 158–9;
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, V, p. 616;
LP
X, 1134/4; XVI, g. 678 (13).
75. PRO, SP 1/167, fos. 153– 4; (
LP
XVI, 1338); fos. 158–9.
76. PRO, SP 1/167, fos. 158–9 (
LP
XVI, 1339).
77. GEC II, p. 288; III, pp. 699–73; IX, pp. 671–2;
LP
XIV ii, 572/4.
78. PRO, SP 1/167, fo. 159; (
LP
XVI, 1339).
79.
DKR
, 3rd report (1842), pp. 261– 4 (
LP
XVI, 1395);
St. P.
I, pp. 701, 707 (
LP
XVI, 1425, 1434);
LP
XVI, 1430, 1432;
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 131–2.
80.
DKR
, 3rd report (1842), pp. 264 –6 (
LP
XVI, 1470); GEC II, p. 311.
81.
LP
XVI, 1457;
St. P.
I, p. 721 (
LP
XVI, 1454).
82. Lehmberg,
Later Parliaments
, pp. 144 –6; Smith,
Tudor Tragedy
, pp. 201–2;
LJ
, I, pp. 168, 171, 172, 174 –6; 33 Hen. VIII, c. 21;
Statutes of the
Realm
III pp. 857–60; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 843.
83.
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 465 (
LP
XVII, 63).
84. Smith,
Tudor Tragedy
, pp. 201, 203; Lehmberg,
Later Parliaments
, pp.
144 –5;
LJ
I, p. 176.
85.
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 472 (
LP
XVII, 124 [p.50]).
86.
LP
XVII, 100;
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 472 (
LP
XVII, 124 [p. 50]).
87.
LP
XVII, 100;
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 472 (
LP
XVII, 124 [p. 50]);
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 128–9 (
LP
XVII, 106).
88. Sessions,
Henry Howard
, p. 150;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 128–9 (
LP
XVII, 106); B. Winchester,
Tudor Family Portrait
(London, 1955), pp. 38–9; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 543;
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 472 (
LP
XVII, 124 [p. 50]).
Chapter 74
1.
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), pp. 410 –11 (
LP
XVI, 1403).
2.
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 396 (
LP
XVI, 1359 [p. 628]).
3.
St. P.
I, pp. 714, 716 –18 (
LP
XVI, 1445, 1449, 1453);
LP
XVI, 1457.
4.
LP
XVII, 35.
5.
LP
XVI, 1457, 1459; PRO, OBS 1419.
6.
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 468 (
LP
XVII, 92).
7.
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538–1542), p. 473 (
LP
XVII, 124 [p. 51]).
Catherine Parr
Chapter 75
1.
DNB sub
'Parr'.
2. GEC XII i, pp. 218–19;
Commons
III, p. 521;
LP
I i, 1123/15; A.R. Myers,
The Household of Edward IV: the Black Book and the Ordinances of 1478
(Manchester, 1959), p. 289.
3. C.L. Schofield,
The Life and Reign of Edward IV
, 2 vols. (London, 1923) I, pp. 585, 589; II, pp. 23, 159;
LP Hen. VII
II, p. 89; Myers,
Household of
Edward IV
, pp. 111–12;
HO
, pp. 11, 12, 14 –16; D. Starkey,
The English
Court: from the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War
(London, 1987), ch. 3.
4.
LP
I i, g. 257 (1), g. 604 (14); I ii, 2053/1–5, 2838; II ii, 3807.
5. N.H. Nicolas,
Testamenta Vetusta
, 2 vols. (London, 1826) II, p. 549;
LP
II i, 1153, 1573.
6.
LP
II i, 1759, 1861; II ii, p. 1472.
7.
Wills from Doctors' Commons
, ed. J.G. Nicols and J. Bruce (CS old series 83, 1863), p. 9;
A dispraise of the life of a courtier, and a commendation of the life of the
labouryng man
, trans. by Sir F. Bryan, 1548: STC 12431, foreword.
8.
LP
II ii, 3747, 3807;
Testamenta Vetusta
, II, pp. 548–9.
9.
LP
III i, 528, 577; III ii, app. 20.
10. T.D. Whitaker,
A History of Richmondshire; in the North Riding of Yorkshire,
2 vols. (London, 1823), II, p. 281 (
LP
III ii, 3649);
A dispraise of the life of
a courtier
, foreword.
11. Whitaker,
Richmondshire
II, p. 281 (
LP
III ii, 3649);
Wills from Doctors'
Commons
, pp. 14, 18;
LP
VII, 861.
12. GEC XI, pp. 546 –7.
13. Whitaker,
Richmondshire
II, p. 281 (
LP
III ii, 3649).
14.
LP
III ii, 3178, 3210, 3264; Whitaker,
Richmondshire
II, p. 281 (
LP
III ii, 3649).
15.
LP
IV i, 162.
16.
LP
IV iii, 5508/2 (p. 2433);
Wills from Doctors' Commons
, p. 10; GEC IX, pp. 671–2;
Allegations for Marriage Licences issued by the Bishop of London
1520 to 1610
, ed. G.J. Armitage (HS 25, 1887), p. 5.
17.
Wills from Doctors' Commons
, p. 10; GEC II, pp. 422–3.
18.
Wills from Doctors' Commons
, pp. 13, 14, 18.
19.
Commons
, III, pp. 8–9; GEC VII, pp. 482–3.
20.
Testamenta Vetusta
, II, pp. 548–9;
Wills from Doctors' Commons
, p. 18; Sturge,
Tunstal
, table I, p. 148 n. 5.
21.
Commons
, III, pp. 60 –2:
LP
Addenda I ii, 1297.
22. M.H. and R. Dodds,
The Pilgrimage of Grace 153
6–
1537 and the Exeter
Conspiracy 1538
(Cambridge, 1915), I, pp. 201–2; M.L. Bush,
The
Pilgrimage of Grace; a Study of the Rebel Armies of October 1536
(Manchester, 1996), pp. 143– 4.
23.
LP
XII i, 101, 131, 789 (p. 345).
24. Dodds,
Pilgrimage
I, pp. 205, 237–8, 265, 345, 377; Bush,
Pilgrimage
, pp. 175, 376, 392.
25.
LP
XII i, 392(ii); Bush,
Pilgrimage
, pp. 29–30; M. Bush and D. Bownes,
The Defeat of the Pilgrimage of Grace
(Hull, 1999), p. 186.
26. Dodds,
Pilgrimage
I, 113, 131, 147; II, p. 81;
LP
XII i, 1084 (p. 492), 1087 (pp. 495, 501).
27.
LP
VI, 1199; VII, 1437.
28. Cited in B. Kemeys and J. Raggatt,
The Queen Who Survived: the Life of
Katherine Parr
(London, 1993), p. 55.
29. MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 326; D. Starkey,
Elizabeth: the Struggle for the
Throne
(London, 2000), pp. 45–6.
30.
LP
XII i, 96, 131, 169, 173; Bush and Bownes,
Defeat of the Pilgrimage
, p. 43.
31.
LP
XII i, 173; Bush and Bownes,
Defeat of the Pilgrimage
, pp. 97–9.
32.
LP
XII ii, app. 28; A.G. Dickens,
Lollards and Protestants in the Diocese of
York
(Oxford, 1959), pp. 61–2, 68;
Commons
I, pp. 432– 4.
33. Dickens,
Lollards and Protestants
, ch. 3;
LP
X, 742.
34.
LP
X, 742.
35. Dickens,
Lollards and Protestants
, pp. 61, 68;
LP
XII i, 578.
36.
Plumpton Correspondence
, ed. T. Stapleton (CS old series 4, 1839), p. 232; Dickens,
Lollards and Protestants
, pp. 62–3; GEC VII, p. 484 note a.
37. Dickens,
Lollards and Protestants
, pp. 58–9, 76.
38.
LP
XII i, 578.
39.
Tudor Treatises
, ed. A.G. Dickens (Yorkshire Archaeological Society Record Series 125, 1959), p. 42.
40.
LP
XII i, 201 (pp. 91–2).
41. Dickens,
Lollards and Protestants
, pp. 96 –102.
42.
LP
XII ii, 14, 101.
43.
LP
XII ii, 166, 665(ii).
44.
LP
XII ii, 665(ii); G.R. Elton,
Policy and Police; the Enforcement of the
Reformation in the Age of Thomas Cromwell
(Cambridge, 1972), pp. 56 n. 4, 371–2. In p. 56 n. 4 Elton confuses Lord Latimer with another of his brothers, William Nevill, who had been arrested earlier on another matter.
45. Cited by Strickland,
Lives of the Queens
III, p. 212.
46.
LP
XII i, 913; XII ii, 784; XIII i, 312, 812; XIV ii, 782 (p. 334).
47.
Commons
III, pp. 60 –1;
LP
XII i, 713; XIV i, 477; Add I ii, 1297 (which is misdated 16 January 1538); GEC IX, p. 669.
48.
LP
XII ii, 1060 (p. 374);
Testamenta Vetusta
II, p. 548;
Wills from Doctors'
Commons
, p. 17.
49.
Lisle Letters
, ed. Byrne, IV, pp. 147, 157; VI, p. 18 (
LP
XII ii, 167, 424; XV, 135);
LP
XIV ii, 572 (p. 202); XV, 21 (p. 9): GEC X, pp. 405–9. In some of these documents Anne is referred to as Mrs Fitzherbert. I think this is probably a reflection of her husband's descent from a bastard line.
50. Strickland,
Lives of the Queens
III, p. 198; Emden,
Biographical Register . . .
Oxford 1501–1540
, pp. 433– 4;
DNB sub
'Latimer' and 'Coverdale'.
51. PRO, PROB 11/29, fos. 134v–136v (
Testamenta Vetusta
, II, pp. 704 –6); GEC VII, p. 483; PRO, SP 1/177, fos. 123–125v (
LP
XVIII i, 443). Since PRO, SP 1/177, fos. 123–125v calendared as
LP
XVIII i. 443 has been extraordinarily misused by Catherine's historians, it is important to get

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