Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism (119 page)
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Authors: James W. Loewen
BOOK: Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism
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University Park, Maryland
University Park, Texas
Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Urbana, Ohio
urban communities.
See
metropolitan areas
See
metropolitan areas
Urban Inequality
U.S. Army alpha test
U.S. Census
American Housing Survey
Counties with No or Few African Americans
official racial classification
See also
demographics
demographics
U.S. government
affirmative action
anti-lynching legislation
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Civil Rights Amendments to the Constitution
civil rights legislation
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
creation of sundown towns
defense contractors
enforcement of integration
Fair Employment Practices Commission
Fair Housing Act of 1968
Fair Housing Act Amendment of 1988
federal funding eligibility
future options
guarantees for Native Americans
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975
home mortgage tax exemptions
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Department
housing policies
housing projects
immigration restrictions
imperialism
inheritance tax
insurance requirements
international environment
legalization of segregation
Lodge’s Federal Elections Bill
military bases
No Child Left Behind Act
presidential elections of 1964–1972
reparations to Japanese Americans
sanctions for sundown towns
Social Security
tax rates
Veterans Administration
See also
Federal Housing Administration
Federal Housing Administration
U.S. Navy segregation
U.S. Supreme Court
Brown v. Board of Education
Buchanan v. Warley
Corrigan v. Buckley
Dred Scot
case of 1857
case of 1857
Jones v. Mayer
case
case
Lee Sing
case
case
Milliken v. Bradley
Nixon appointments
Plessy v. Ferguson
Shelley v. Kraemer
Trafficante v. Met Life et al.
Utah
county demographics
Utica, Indiana
Valdez, Leonard
Valley Stream, New York
Valparaiso, Indiana
affordable housing
Ku Klux Klan
present status
Valparaiso University
Vandalia, Illinois
Van Gilder, Marvin
Van Peebles, Melvin
Van Winkle, Aaron “Rock”
Vardaman, James K.
Vaughan, Sarah
Veblen, Thorstein
Vermont
county demographics
Veterans Administration
Vidor, Texas
departure of blacks in 1990s
Ku Klux Klan
notoriety
present status
Vienna, Illinois
Vietnam War
Villa Grove, Illinois
black workers
denials of racism
present status
sundown siren
Villa Park, Illinois
Villisca, Iowa
Vincent, Stephen
Virden, Illinois
Virginia
Virgin Islands
Visalia, California
Voight, Jon
Voigt, J. R.
voluntary minorities
Vonnegut, Kurt
voting rights
all-black towns
Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution
legal repeals
literacy requirements
Ocoee, Florida riot
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Waalkes, Mary
Wake County, North Carolina
Walker, Alice
Walker, Billy
Walker, John J.
walking while black
Wallace, George
Wallace, Idaho
Wallace, J. J.
Wal-Mart corporate headquarters
Wang, Kung Lee
Ward, Victor
Warren, Earl
Warren, Michigan
black workers
boundary with Detroit
notoriety
present status
school desegregation efforts
Warren County, Pennsylvania
Warsaw, Illinois
Washabaugh, George
Washington
county demographics
Washington, Booker T.
Washington, D. C.
attacks on black neighborhoods
black suburbs
Capital Hill neighborhood gentrification
crime stereotypes
the Great Retreat
National Fair Housing Alliance
present status
real estate practices
Redskins
Washington, Denzel
Washington County, Indiana
Waterloo, Iowa
Watermelon Man
(film)
(film)
Watts neighborhood, California
Waverly, Ohio
Wayne County, Pennsylvania
Weatherford, Willis
Weaver, Arthur
Webb, John
Webb City, Missouri
web resources.
See
internet resources
See
internet resources
Webster Groves, Missouri
Wegars, Priscilla
Wehrum, Pennsylvania
Weinberg, Carl
Weir City, Kansas
Weiss, Richard
Welch, Jonathan and Amy
Welch, Robert
Weleetka, Oklahoma
Wells, Eulalia
West
the Great Retreat
immigration
present status
See also
Chinese Americans
Chinese Americans
West Baden, Indiana
West Bend, Wisconsin
West Branch, Iowa
Westfield, Illinois
West Frankfort, Illinois
anti-Sicilian riot
denials of racism
expulsions of blacks
federal funds
interracial sports
Ku Klux Klan
present status
reparations
West Lawn, Illinois
West Los Angeles, California
West Palm Beach, Florida
West Virginia
county demographics
the Great Retreat
school segregation
Wheatland, Missouri
Wheeler County, Texas
White, Bianca
White, George, H.
white Americans
assumptions of privilege
belief in meritocracy
creation of racism
creation of whiteness
denials of racism
ethnocentrism
fear of black areas
friendships with blacks
future minority status
impact of sundown towns
lack of diversity
minstrelsy
paradox of exclusive neighborhoods
preference for residential segregation
present inclusion of ethnic minorities
racial stereotypes
racist humor
racist symbols and mascots
racist terminology
soclexia
sports
teaching racism
tipping point theory
urban gentrification
white flight
white privilege
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