Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism (113 page)

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Authors: James W. Loewen

BOOK: Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism
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lifestyle issues
 
Lightfoot, Billy Bob
 
Lin, George
 
Lincoln, Abraham
 
cobbler William Donnegan
 
southern votes for
 
Springfield, Illinois, riots
 
on the threat of prejudice
 
Lincoln, Nebraska
 
Lindsborg, Kansas
 
Linton, Indiana
 
Little River, Arkansas
 
Livonia, Michigan
 
local government policies
 
buyouts
 
expulsions of blacks
 
future options
 
neighborhood monitoring
 
ordinances
 
subsidized/public housing
 
town awards
 
locations of sundown towns
 
Locke, California
 
Lockhart, James
 
Lockwood, W. J.
 
Lodge, Henry Cabot
 
Logan, John
 
Logan, Rayford
 
Lohmann, Karl
 
Long, Tim
 
longevity of sundown towns
 
Long Island, New York
 
gated communities
 
present status
 
“residents only” policies
 
segregation
 
Longmont, Colorado
 
Loper, Harry
 
Los Angeles, California
 
exurbs
 
home prices
 
Ku Klux Klan
 
majority-black suburbs
 
planned white suburbs
 
present status
 
walled communities
 
Louisiana
 
Louisville, Kentucky
 
Low, W. A.
 
Lower Merion, Pennsylvania
 
Lucy, Karyn
 
Lych, G. W.
 
Lyford, Joseph
 
lynchings
 
in all-black towns
 
anti-lynching legislation
 
in Cairo, Illinois
 
community support
 
creation of a victim class
 
fears of black reprisals
 
hanging trees
 
newspaper reports
 
in Norman, Oklahoma
 
in the north
 
partial hangings
 
in Pierce City, Missouri
 
souvenirs
 
spectacle nature
 
in Springfield, Missouri
 
of striking workers
 
of successful blacks
 
as threats to community
 
of whites
 
of women
 
Lynden, Elmer
 
Lynwood, California
 
 
Macomb County, Michigan
 
MaCoy, Ramelle
 
Maddox, George Washington
 
Madison County, Arkansas
 
Madison County, North Carolina
 
Mahomet, Illinois
 
Mahwah, New Jersey
 
Maine
 
county demographics
 
Main Street on the Middle Border
(Atherton)
 
major league baseball
 
Malcolm X
 
Malcomson, Scott
 
Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts
 
Manhasset, New York
 
Manitowoc, Wisconsin
 
Manning, Shirley
 
Maplewood, New Jersey
 
maps
 
Centers of Manufacturing in Southern Illinois
 
Detroit, Michigan suburbs
 
Sundown Areas in the Nontraditional South
 
Sundown Counties in Indiana
 
Mariemont, Ohio
 
Marion, Ohio
 
Marion County, Arkansas
 
Marlow, Oklahoma
 
Maroa, Illinois
 
Marquet, Cynthia
 
Marquette Park, Illinois
 
Marsh, Margaret
 
Marshall, Illinois
 
Marshall, Robert
 
Marshall County, Kentucky
 
Mars Hill, North Carolina
 
Martin, Charles
 
Martin, Ellen
 
Martinsville, Illinois
 
Martinsville, Indiana
 
interracial sports
 
murder of Carol Jenkins
 
notoriety
 
present status
 
real estate practices
 
travel through town
 
Maryland
 
county demographics
 
Maryville, Missouri
 
mascots and symbols
 
Mason County, Illinois
 
Massachusetts
 
county demographics
 
Massey, Douglas
 
Matteson, Illinois
 
Mattoon, Illinois
 
Mayfair Park, Vermont
 
Maywood, California
 
McCarthy, Joe
 
McCarty, Dyanna
 
McClellan, Larry
 
McCown, Gary
 
McCrary, J. S.
 
McGhee, Orsel
 
McGriff, Ronald
 
McHenry County, Illinois
 
McKinley, Shepherd
 
McKinley, William
 
McMahan, Ian
 
McMullen, Patrick
 
McNeal, Tom
 
Meadows, Deidre
 
Medford, Oregon
 
enforcement of sundown rules
 
hotel employees
 
Ku Klux Klan
 
present status
 
travel through town
 
media attention
 
Meier, August
 
Meltzer-Cohen, Moira
 
Melvindale, Michigan
 
Memphis, Missouri
 
Memphis, Tennessee
 
Mena, Arkansas
 
The Menace
newspaper
 
Menasha, Wisconsin
 
Mendell, David
 
Mendota, Illinois
 
Meno, Chris
 
Mentone, Indiana
 
Meredith, James
 
Merrillville, Indiana
 
Metamora, Illinois
 
Methodists
 
methodology
 
metropolitan areas
 
attempted expulsions of blacks
 
black ghettos
 
black townships
 
challenges of integration
 
city services
 
crime stereotypes
 
cultural institutions
 
ethnic riots
 
exclusive neighborhoods
 
gay and lesbian residents
 
gentrification
 
the Great Migration
 
the Great Retreat
 
housing projects
 
Index of Dissimilarity
 
lifestyle issues
 
overcrowding
 
present status
 
school segregation
 
segregated neighborhoods
 
sprawl
 
tax base
 
white flight
 
See also
suburbs, sundown
 
Metropolitan Life project
 
Mexican Americans
 
caste minorities
 
migrant workers in Colorado
 
official racial classification
 
sports
 
in urban neighborhoods
 
Meyer, Stephen
 
Meyerholtz, Millie
 
Miami, Florida
 
Miami Beach, Florida
 
Michigan
 
county demographics
 
Grosse Pointe system
 
Ku Klux Klan
 
prohibition of African Americans
 
Upper Peninsula
 
voting patterns
 
Midwest
 
the Great Retreat
 
present status
 
Miles, W. F.
 
Milgram, Morris
 
Military Intelligence Department
 
Miller, Leo
 
Miller, Zane
 
Milliken v. Bradley
 
Mills County, Texas
 
Milo, Maine
 
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
 
present status
 
tolerance of homosexual residents
 
Minden, Nevada
 
Mindenmines, Missouri
 
miners’ strikes
 
Minneapolis-St. Paul area
 
Minnesota
 
county demographics
 
Minority Education and Caste
(Ogbu)

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