Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism (108 page)

BOOK: Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism
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Creek-Seminole College and Agriculture Institute
 
Crescent City, California
 
Cripple Creek, Colorado
 
Crissey, Lachlan
 
Crockett, Norman
 
The Cross and the Flag
magazine
 
Crossville, Tennessee
 
Crow, Stephen
 
Crump, Jeff
 
The Crusader
magazine
 
Cuba
 
Cullen, Countee
 
Cullman, Alabama
 
black travelers’ experiences
 
The Colony
 
domestic workers
 
gay residents
 
present status
 
Culver City, California
 
Cumberland County, Illinois
 
Cumberland Plateau region
 
enforcement of sundown rule
 
expulsions of blacks
 
the Great Retreat
 
present status
 
protected blacks
 
social isolation
 
sundown signs
 
Cumby, Texas
 
Cusack, John
 
Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
 
 
Dale, Indiana
 
Dallas, Texas
 
Danielson, Michael
 
Danky, James
 
Danville, Illinois
 
Danville, Kentucky
 
Darien, Connecticut
 
anti-Semitism
 
assumptions of privilege
 
A Better Chance program
 
domestic workers
 
interracial sports
 
origins
 
present status
 
racial profiling
 
racial stereotypes
 
racist humor
 
“residents only” policies
 
social connections
 
social prestige
 
travel through town
 
Davis, Elizabeth
 
Davis, Frank
 
Davis, Jeff
 
Davis, Jefferson
 
Davis, Mike
 
Davis, Ossie
 
Dawson County, Georgia
 
Daytona Beach, Florida
 
dead lines
 
Dearborn, Michigan
 
employment
 
harassment of blacks
 
immigrant groups
 
origins
 
present status
 
“resident only” policies
 
school desegregation efforts
 
shopping
 
voting patterns
 
DeBarr, Edwin
 
Decatur, Illinois
 
Decatur, Indiana
 
Dee, Ruby
 
Deerfield, Illinois
 
Deer Park, Washington
 
definition of sundown towns
 
De Land, Illinois
 
Delaware
 
county demographics
 
the Great Retreat
 
school segregation
 
vacation resort areas
 
Delaware County, Ohio
 
De Leon, Texas
 
Delray Beach, Florida
 
Democratic Party
 
Chinese exclusion activities
 
disenfranchisement of Oklahoma blacks
 
immigrant vote
 
political control of Southern states
 
racist ideology
 
recent identification with civil rights
 
segregation laws
 
union membership
 
in upland southern regions
 
violence towards blacks
 
white ethnic groups
 
See also
Ku Klux Klan
 
demographics
 
county demographics
 
Great Migration
 
the Great Retreat
 
multirace respondents
 
Population by Race, Wyandotte, MI
 
present status
 
rural origins of minority groups
 
single-race respondents
 
suburbs
 
urban
 
U.S. black population
 
Denton, John
 
Denton, Nancy
 
Denver, Colorado
 
Derfner, Armand
 
Des Plaines, Illinois
 
Detroit, Michigan
 
abandoned urban core
 
black suburbs
 
crime stereotypes
 
economics of segregation
 
home prices
 
housing
 
income factors
 
mortgage availability
 
present status
 
racial stereotypes
 
restrictive covenants
 
school desegregation efforts
 
social connections and employment
 
sundown suburbs
 
tolerance for homosexual residents
 
walls and barriers
 
white flight
 
Detroit Divided
(Farley, Danziger, & Holzer)
 
Devert, Tom
 
DeVries, James
 
Dewey, Thomas
 
DeWindt, Edwina
 
De Young, Shirley
 
D’Iberville, Mississippi
 
Diboll, Texas
 
Dollarhyde, Emmit
 
domestic workers
 
Dominican Republic
 
Donahue, Bill
 
Dongola, Illinois
 
Donnegan, William
 
Dorr, Gregory
 
Dougan, Michael
 
Douglas, J. T.
 
Douglas, Stephen A.
 
Douglas, William O.
 
Douglas County, Colorado
 
Douglass, Frederick
 
Draper, Art
 
Dred Scott
case of 1857
 
Driving While Black
 
Dubofsky, Mel
 
DuBois, W.E.B.
 
Dudek, Linda
 
Duke, David
 
Duke, Lynne
 
Duluth, Minnesota
 
Dunaway, L. T.
 
Duncan, Arizona
 
DuPage County, Illinois
 
Du Quoin, Illinois
 
games with white-only teams
 
union membership
 
durability of sundown towns.
See
enforcement of sundown rule
 
Duster, Troy
 
Dwight, Illinois
 
 
Eagle Point, Oregon
 
East Alton, Illinois
 
East Cleveland, Ohio
 
East Orange, New Jersey
 
East Peoria, Illinois
 
East St. Louis, Illinois
 
East Tupelo, Mississippi
 
Ebner, Michael
 
economic factors
 
attraction of the very rich
 
black-white wealth ratio
 
capitalism during the Gilded Age
 
economic growth
 
equalized spending on schools
 
gay and lesbian residents
 
the Great Retreat
 
home loans
 
homeownership
 
home prices
 
income levels
 
mortgage availability
 
Nadir period
 
prime real estate
 
segregation
 
tax rates
 
wealth gap
 
See also
elite suburbs; real estate aspects
 
Ecorse, Michigan
 
Edina, Minnesota
 
anti-Semitism
 
assumptions of privilege
 
enforcement of sundown rules
 
origin
 
present status
 
restrictive covenants
 
shopping mall
 
social prestige
 
tax base
 
token desegregation
 
zoning regulations
 
Edinburg, Illinois
 
Edsall, Thomas and Mary
 
educational aspects
 
adopted children
 
black schools
 
black students in white schools
 
busing
 
college application requirements
 
college campuses
 
college choices
 
cultural capital
 
desegregation
 
equalized spending rates
 
ethnocentrism
 
freeze-outs
 
funding problems
 
future options
 
historical awareness

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