Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism (116 page)

BOOK: Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism
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Ku Klux Klan
 
neighborhood associations
 
1968 turning point
 
non-black minorities
 
other minorities
 
popular culture
 
public accommodations and travel
 
public opinion
 
signs in sundown towns
 
sports as catalysts for change
 
token desegregation
 
presidential elections of 1964–1972
 
Presley, Elvis
 
Price, Bruce
 
Price, Utah
 
Prince Georges County, Maryland
 
Princeton, Illinois
 
Princeton, New Jersey
 
prison populations
 
Privileged Ones
(Coles)
 
Progressive reform movement
 
prohibition
 
Project HAL (Historic American Lynchings)
 
prostitution
 
Puerto Rico
 
Pullman porters
 
 
Quaker Oats Company
 
Quakers
 
Quayle, Dan
 
Quillen, Frank
 
Quintyne, Irwin
 
 
Race and Place
 
“Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position” (Blumer)
 
race riots.
See
ethnic riots
 
Rachleff, Peter
 
racial mixing
 
See also
interracial relationships
 
racial profiling
 
racial stereotypes
 
black gallows humor
 
blaming blacks for racism
 
crime
 
denials of
 
dialect use
 
fears of blacks
 
inferiority of blacks
 
internalized low expectations
 
of Jews
 
laziness
 
location of racism in the south
 
minstrelsy
 
nigger jokes
 
of non-black minorities
 
residential segregation
 
superiority of whites
 
Radburn, New Jersey
 
Rafferty, Milton
 
Ragland, James
 
railroads
 
See also
travel through sundown towns
 
A Raisin in the Sun
(Hansberry)
 
Ralls County, Missouri
 
Ramona, California
 
Ramsey, Illinois
 
Rancho Santa Fe, California
 
Randall, Gregory
 
Randolph, Earl, Jr.
 
Randolph, Earl and Corinne
 
Raper, Arthur
 
Raucher, Alan
 
Ravenna, Kentucky
 
Rawhide, Nevada
 
Ray, James Earl
 
Rea, Ralph
 
Readjuster Party
 
Reagan, Ronald
 
real estate aspects
 
discriminative practices
 
fair-housing provisions
 
government monitoring
 
Grosse Pointe system
 
neighborhood associations
 
property values
 
realtor
term
 
recruiting of black Americans
 
suburbs
 
test flight
 
undoing discrimination
 
vacation destinations
 
white flight
 
Reconstruction period
 
Constitutional amendments
 
expulsions of African Americans
 
Fusion tickets
 
integration
 
political control of southern states
 
textbook portrayals
 
Red Bud, Illinois
 
Redwood City, California
 
Reece, Gene
 
regional patterns.
See
Appalachian region; Ozark region
 
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware
 
remedies.
See
future options
 
Republican Party
 
anti-immigration stance
 
anti-lynching legislation
 
capitalism
 
defense of Chinese immigration
 
early civil rights legislation
 
early integration efforts
 
Lodge’s Federal Elections Bill
 
Nixon’s “southern strategy,”
 
principle of self-interest
 
racist appeal
 
small government claims
 
support for states’ rights
 
upland southern regions
 
wealth
 
Repya, Joyce
 
research methods
 
errors
 
oral histories
 
ordinances
 
statistical methods
 
U.S. Census figures
 
Residents’ Rights Act
 
restrictive covenants
 
“Restrictive Covenants” (Hughes)
 
Revelle, Roger
 
Reynolds, Bob
 
Rhode Island
 
county demographics
 
Richardson, George
 
Richardson, Heather
 
Richfield Township, Minnesota
 
Richland, Washington
 
Richmond, California
 
Richmond, Kenneth
 
Richmond, Virginia
 
Riddle, David
 
River Rouge, Michigan
 
Riverton, Illinois
 
Roan, Ambrose
 
Robb, Thom
 
Robbins, Illinois
 
Robbinsville, North Carolina
 
Robinson, George
 
Robinson, Illinois
 
Robinson, Jackie
 
Rochester, Indiana
 
Rockcastle County, Kentucky
 
Rock Creek Park
 
Rockefeller, John D.
 
Rocklin, California
 
Rockport, Indiana
 
Rock Springs, Wyoming
 
Roediger, David
 
Roger, J. B.
 
Rogers, Arkansas
 
Rogers, J. W.
 
Rohnerville, California
 
Rolater, Fred
 
Rolling Hills Estates, California
 
Roman, Nan
 
Romeoville, Illinois
 
Roosevelt, Eleanor
 
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
 
Roosevelt, New York
 
Roosevelt, Theodore
 
Root, George
 
Rose, Harold
 
Roseland, New Jersey
 
Rosenbaum, J. B.
 
Rosenbaum, James
 
Rosewood, Florida
 
Rosewood
(film)
 
Rosland, June
 
Ross, Diana
 
Ross, E. A.
 
Ross, Malcolm
 
Ross, Ohio
 
Roth, Hank
 
Royal Oak, Michigan
 
Royalton, Illinois
 
Royer, Donald
 
Royster, Dierdre
 
Rubenstein, Harry
 
Rudwick, Elliott
 
rural sundown areas
 
 
Sager, Wyatt
 
Saint Bernard, Ohio
 
Salem, Illinois
 
Salem, Indiana
 
Saline County, Illinois
 
Salisbury, Sam
 
Salt Lake City, Utah
 
Salt River, Missouri
 
Samuel, Leah
 
Sanbonmatsu, David
 
Sanderson, Esther
 
Sandoval, Illinois
 
San Francisco, California
 
Sanger, Margaret
 
San Marino, California
 
San Mateo peninsula, California
 
Santa Ana, California
 
Santa Fe, Texas
 
São Paulo, Brazil
 
Sarasota, Florida
 
SAT
 
coaching
 
cultural capital
 
eugenics movement
 
internalized low expectations
 
Jewish performance
 
name change
 
test bias
 
test flight
 
Saunders, Green
 
Savage, Bill
 
Sawyer, George
 
Sayles, McKinley
 
Scarsdale, New York
 
Schacht, William
 
Scherer, Chantel
 
schools.
See
educational aspects
 
scientific racism.
See also
SAT
 
Scott County, Illinois
 

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