Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism (120 page)

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Authors: James W. Loewen

BOOK: Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism
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White Chapel Memory Gardens
 
White County, Indiana
 
white ethnic groups
 
acculturation of immigrants
 
causes of sundown towns
 
eugenics movement
 
Ku Klux Klan targeting
 
political activities
 
reparations
 
strikebreaking
 
sundown suburbs
 
See also
anti-Semitism; immigration
 
Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin
 
white supremacy movement
 
headquarters locations
 
Knights of Labor
 
Knights of the Golden Circle
 
recruitment
 
skinheads in Michigan
 
See also
Ku Klux Klan; Nadir period of race relations
 
Whitley County, Indiana
 
Whitman, Christine Todd
 
Whitman, Randy
 
Whyte, William H., Jr.
 
Wiese, Andrew
 
Will County, Illinois
 
Williams, Dorothy
 
Williams, Jack
 
Williams, John
 
Williams, Robyn
 
Williams, Tennessee
 
Williams family (Richard, Venus, and Serena)
 
Williamson County, Illinois
 
Willingboro, New Jersey
 
Willis, Ronald
 
Willkie, Wendell
 
Wilmette, Illinois
 
Wilmington, North Carolina
 
Wilson, James
 
Wilson, “Squab”
 
Wilson, William
 
Wilson, William J.
 
Wilson, Woodrow
 
Windsor, Illinois
 
Winfrey, Oprah
 
Winkols, John
 
Winnebago County, Wisconsin
 
Winnetka Plan
 
Winslow, Albert
 
Winston County, Alabama
 
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
 
Wisconsin
 
climate
 
county demographics
 
dead lines
 
Green Bay Packers
 
minstrelsy
 
present status
 
support of George Wallace
 
Wisdom, John Minor
 
Wise, Tim
 
Withers, Carl
 
Wobblies
 
Wolfe, Jane
 
Women of the Klan
(Blee)
 
Woodard, Earl
 
Wooden, John
 
Woodlawn, Illinois
 
Woodruff, Jim
 
Woods, “Aunt Emma”
 
Woods, Dennis
 
Woods, Tiger
 
Woodward, C. Vann
 
Woofter, T.J., Jr.
 
World Church of the Creator
 
World War I
 
World War II
 
Wounded Knee, South Dakota
 
Wright, Frank Lloyd
 
Wright, Gordon
 
Wright, Richard
 
Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina
 
Wyandanch, New York
 
Wyandotte, Michigan
 
black employees
 
daytime exclusion
 
domestic workers
 
enforcement of sundown rules
 
expulsions of blacks
 
freeze-outs
 
notoriety
 
population by race
 
present status
 
violence
 
Wyoming
 
county demographics
 
 
Yancey, B. C.
 
Yearwood, Virginia
 
Yerkes, Robert
 
Yoder, Edwin, J, J, Jr.
 
Youngstown, Ohio
 
 
Zeigler, Illinois
 
attacks against Greek miners
 
labor unrest
 
mine explosions
 
present status
 
transient residents
 
Zimmermann, David
 
Zinc, Arkansas
 
Zionville, Indiana
 
Zippy the Pinhead
 
a
Andrew Wiese,
Places of Their Own
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004), 49.
© 2005 by James Loewen
 
All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form, without written permission from the publisher.
 
Requests for permission to reproduce selections from this book should be mailed to:
Permissions Department, The New Press, 38 Greene Street, New York, NY 10013
 
Published in the United States by The New Press, New York, 2005
Distributed by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA
 
Loewen, James W.
Sundown towns : a hidden dimension of American racism / James W. Loewen. p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
eISBN : 978-1-595-58674-2
1. African Americans—Segregation. 2. Cities and towns—United States. 3. Suburbs—United States. 4. City and town life—United States. 5. Suburban life—United States. 6. United States—History, Local. 7. Discrimination in housing—United States. 8. Racism—United States. 9. United States—Race relations. I. Title.
 
E185.615.L577 2005
363.5’5’0973091732—dc22 2005043855
 
The New Press was established in 1990 as a not-for-profit alternative to the large, commercial publishing houses currently dominating the book publishing industry. The New Press operates in the public interest rather than for private gain, and is committed to publishing, in innovative ways, works of educational, cultural, and community value.
 
 
Composition by dix!
 
 

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