Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism (109 page)
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Authors: James W. Loewen
BOOK: Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism
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internalized low expectations
interracial faculty
interracial sports
Milliken v. Bradley
case
case
No Child Left Behind Act
school segregation
segregation academies
social isolation
dormitories
tax rates
teacher qualifications
teaching racism
test flight
See also
Brown v. Board of Education
The Education of a WASP
(Stalvey)
Brown v. Board of Education
The Education of a WASP
(Stalvey)
Effingham, Illinois
daytime segregation
employment options
hotel employees
income levels
travel through town
Ehrlichman, John
Einstein, Albert
Elco, Illinois
Eldorado, Illinois
El Dorado Springs, Missouri
elections
See also
voting rights
voting rights
elections of 1964–1972
Elgin, Illinois
Eliot, Charles W.
elite suburbs
anti-Semitism
assumptions of privilege
black elite neighborhoods
boosterism
domestic workers
education
future options
interracial sports
neighborhood associations
NIMBY attitudes
origins
present status
racial profiling
racial stereotypes
racist humor
“residents only” policies
social connections
social prestige
tax equity options
travel through town
Elizabethtown College (Pennsylvania)
Elkhart, Indiana
Elkins, George
Ellen, Ingrid Gould
Elliot, Ray
Ellis, Perry
Elmwood Place, Ohio
Elwood, Indiana
Ku Klux Klan
present status
sundown sign
white supremacy movement
Ely, Sims
Emery, Mary M.
employment
athletes
banned professions
of black musicians
of blacks in sundown towns
bus and train employees
Chinese Americans
commuting distances
discriminative hiring practices
domestic workers
ethnic riots
expulsions from sundown towns
of former slaves
freeze-outs
during the Great Depression
hiring rights of employers
hotel workers
immigration
Jim Crow segregation
migrant workers
musicians and entertainers
night work
origins of sundown towns
social connections
southern blacks
temporary housing
union membership
Enola, Pennsylvania
Encyclopedia of Black America
Encyclopedia of Chicago
enforcement of sundown rule
bank loans
black caution
black workers
bus and train stations
city limits
Civil Rights Act of 1964
daytime sundown
defended neighborhoods
domestic employees
driving while black
economic ostracism
exceptions
legal precedents
mob rule
“pet blacks”
public services
real estate practices
reputation/notoriety
“residents only” rules
restrictive covenants
role of children
school segregation
shopping
social ostracism
subsidized/public housing
through travelers
transient residents
violence
walls and barriers
zoning regulations
Englewood, New Jersey
Ephrata, Pennsylvania
Epstein, Benjamin
Erwin, Tennessee
Esmeralda County
Essex County, New Jersey
Estill Springs, Tennessee
Etcheson, Nicole
ethnic cleansing
ethnic riots
ethnocentrism
Eugene, Oregon
eugenics movement
Eureka, California
Eureka Springs, Arkansas
Evanston, Illinois
Evansville, Indiana
Everman, Hank
Evers, Medgar and Myrlie
Ewen, Elizabeth
exceptions to sundown rules
“colored” restrooms
domestic workers
file folder phenomenon
hotel workers
low profile blacks
non-residential areas
“pet Negroes”
dormitories
“Tonto” figures
transient residents
See also
present status of sundown towns
present status of sundown towns
explanations for sundown towns.
See
catalysts of sundown town creation; origin myths for sundown town creation
See
catalysts of sundown town creation; origin myths for sundown town creation
expulsions of black Americans
government responses
Ku Klux Klan
labor strife
mob violence
nonviolent
prior to the Nadir period
reparations
returns to town
time frame
from urban areas
vigilantism
See also
Great Retreat
Great Retreat
exurbs
Faiola, Anthony
Fair Employment Practices Commission
Fairfield, Illinois
Fairfield, New Jersey
Fairfield County, Connecticut
fairground exceptions
Fair Housing Act Amendment of 1988
Fair Housing Act of 1968
Fallon, Nevada
Fannin County, Georgia
Farley, Reynolds
Farmer City, Illinois
Farmington, Michigan
Fats Domino
Fayetteville, Arkansas
Fayetteville, North Carolina
Federal Elections Bill of 1890
federal elections of 1964–1972
Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
home loans
Levittown case
mortgages
restrictive covenants requirement
subsidized housing
Fenton, Benjamin
Fenton, Sam
Ferber, Edna
Ferguson, Margaret
Ferndale, California
Festinger, Leon
FHA.
See
Federal Housing Administration
See
Federal Housing Administration
Fields, Barbara J.
Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution
films
Finch, John
Fisher, Carl
Fisher, Illinois
Fisher, Marc
Flanders, New York
Fleming, Matt
Flipper, Jewel
Florida
gated communities
the Great Retreat
reparations
vacation resort areas
Florio, Jim
Flossmoor, Illinois
Follansbee, West Virginia
Follette Publishing Company
Following the Color Line
(Baker)
(Baker)
Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
dead line
Ku Klux Klan
present status
Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
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