Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism (106 page)
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Authors: James W. Loewen
BOOK: Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension Of American Racism
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Beecher, Illinois
Belair, Maryland
Bell, John
Bell City, Missouri
The Bell Curve
(Hermstein & Murray)
(Hermstein & Murray)
Bellingham, Washington
Bellwood, Illinois
Belmont, Massachusetts
Belmont, Mississippi
Beloit, Wisconsin
Bennett, Lerone
Benton, Illinois
federal funding
present status
Benton County, Arkansas
Berard, Leo
Berch, A.W.
Bergman, Peter & Mort
Bergmann, Leola
Berkley, Michigan
Berwyn, Illinois
Hispanic residents
present status
verbal racism
violence
The Betrayal of the Negro
(Logan)
(Logan)
Beverly Hills, California
assumptions of privilege
black domestic employees
present status
token desegregation
Binet, Alfred
Birch, A. W.
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Michigan
The Birth of a Nation
(Griffith)
(Griffith)
Bisbee, Arizona
Bishoff, Murray
Bishop, California
Bittle, William E.
black Americans
all-black towns and townships
“auntie” and “uncle” terms
avoidance of sundown towns
blame for segregation
challenges to sundown towns
cultural capital
driving while black
emigration to Canada
guidebooks for safe travel
impact of sundown towns
internalized low expectations
jogging while black
labor union membership
nigger
term
term
nonhousehold blacks
“pet Negroes,”
psychological costs
racist symbols and mascots
reasons for exclusion
rural origins
social connections
speech patterns
sports
strikebreaking activities
“Tonto” figures
travel through sundown towns
urban ghettos
walking while black
See also
Great Migration
Great Migration
“Black and White” (song)
Blackburn, Jeanne
black English
Black Enterprise
(Hayes)
(Hayes)
Black Hillbillies of the Arkansas Ozarks
(Morgan)
(Morgan)
black
term
term
black-town movement
The Black Towns
(Crockett)
(Crockett)
Blair, David
Blair, Tom
Blakely, Allison
Blee, Kathleen
Blei, Norbert
Blocker, Jack, Jr.
Bloody Williamson
(Angle)
(Angle)
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
Bluffdale, Utah
Bluffton, Indiana
Blumberg, Leonard
Blumer, Herbert
Boeckman, Laurel
Boehm, Alan
Boger, John C.
Bogira, Steve
Boley, Oklahoma
back-to-Africa movement
crime stereotypes
lynchings
Bolivar, Missouri
Bonneau, South Carolina
Bonners Ferry, Idaho
Bontemps, Arna
Boone, Tom
Boone County, Arkansas
Boonville, Indiana
Booth, William
Boskin, Joseph
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston Red Sox
Boulder City, Nevada
Bowen, Cleveland
Bowlin, Larry
boxing
Braden, Olive
Braidwood, Illinois
Brando, Marlon
Branson, Missouri
Braxton, Carter
Brazilian gated communities
Brea, California
Breakfast of Champions
(Vonnegut)
(Vonnegut)
Breckenridge, John
Breese, Illinois
Brentwood, Maryland
Brentwood, New York
Brewer, Melissa Sue
Brigham, Carl
Bright, Charles
Brinkmeyer, Bruce
Bronson, Texas
Bronxville, New York
Brookline, Massachusetts
Brooks, Charlotte
Brookston, Indiana
Brophy, Al
Brosi, George
Brown, John
Brown, Malcolm
Brown County, Illinois
Browne, Howard, Sr.
Brownsburg, Indiana
Brownsville, Texas
Brown v. Board of Education
expulsions of blacks
John Birch Society response
present status
undermined by
Milliken v. Bradley
case
Milliken v. Bradley
case
Brush, Samuel
Bryan, William Jennings
Bryant, Howard
Bryson, Bill
Buchanan, Willie
Buchanan County, Virginia
Buchanan v. Warley
Buchsbaum, Lee
Buddhist Americans
Buffalo, Illinois
Buffalo, New York
Bullard, C. K.
Bullard, Robert
Burbank, California
Burhorn, Eleanor
Burnside, Kentucky
Burnsville, Mississippi
Burr, George
Burroughs, Edgar Rice
Burroughs, Kelly
Burroughs, William
Burton, Scott
Bush, George H. W.
Bush, George W.
inheritance taxes
No Child Left Behind Act
popularity in sundown towns
sundown town residence
buyouts
Byrd, James, Jr.
By the Color of Our Skin
(Steinhorn)
(Steinhorn)
Cairo, Illinois
early refuge for blacks
during the Great Retreat
interracial population
interracial sports
murder of Anna Pelley
white-only sports
Calhoun County, Illinois
California
Chinese expulsions
county demographics
gated communities
the Great Retreat
Hispanic and Asian residents
lynchings
present status
prohibition of African Americans
school segregation
vacation resort areas
Call, Texas
Callcott, George
Calumet County, Wisconsin
Cambridge, Godfrey
Campbell, Clifton and Dolcy
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania
Camp Lejeune, North Carolina
Canadian towns
Carbondale, Illinois
Carmel, Indiana
Carnegie, Dale
Carranco, Lynwood
Carroll County, Arkansas
Carskadon, Harry
Carter, Emma
Carterville, Illinois
car travel.
See
travel through sundown towns
See
travel through sundown towns
Case, Clifford
Case Township, Oklahoma
Casey, Illinois
Cashin, Sheryll
caste minorities
catalysts of sundown town creation
blaming blacks
copycat expulsions
equality claims
individual influences
labor struggles
origin myths
prosperous blacks
rape
school desegregation
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