Akk tribe
Al-Rūr
Alā b. al-Hadramī
Aleppo
Alexander the Great
Alexandria
Algeciras
Algeria
Alī, Caliph
Alī b. Hāmid al-Kūfī
Alor
Alqama
Amida (Diyarbakr)
Āmir b. al-Tufayl
Amr b. al-Ās
Amr b. al-Hurayth al-Qurashī
Anahita, goddess
Anastasius, St
Anatolia
anwatan
Anbār
Anbasa b. Sulaym al-Kalbī
Andronicus
ansār
, the
Antony, St
Antioch
Apamea
Aphrodito
Aquitaine
Arabian peninsula
Aramaeans
Aramaic
Achaemenids
archery
Arculf
Ardashīr I, Shāh
Ardashīr III, Shāh
Arfaja b. Harthama al-Bāriqī
Armenia
Armenians
armour
Arnold, Matthew
Arrajān
Artemios, Emperor
Asad b. Abd Allāh al-Qasrī
Asāwira, the
Astorga
Aswan
Atā b. Rāfi
Atlas mountains
Aurelian, Emperor
Aurès mountains
Avars
Avignon
Ayyāsh al-Ghanawī
Azd tribe
Azerbaijan
Bāb al-Abwāb
Babylon, Egypt
Babylon, Iraq
Ba
c
albak
Bactria
Badakhshān
Badhghīs
Badr, battle of
Bāghāya
Baghdad
Bāhila tribe
Bahira, monk
Bahnasā
Bahrām Chūbin
Bahrām Gūr, Sasanian Shāh
Bahrayn
Bakr b. Wā’il tribe
Balādhurī
Balkh
Balqā
Bam
Bamiyan
Banbhore
Bandi Qaysar
Barcelona
Barqa
Basra
Bāzagharī
Bede, the Venerable
Beirut
Benjamin, patriarch of Alexandria
Berbers
Bet She’an
Bilbays
Biqa valley
Bishapur
Bisitun
Bistām
Bitlis
Black Death
booty
Bordeaux
Bostra
Brahmanābādh
Brahmins
Bridge, battle of the
bubonic plague
Buddhism
Bukayr b. Abd Allāh al-Laythī
Bukhara
Bumin
Būrān
Burgundy
Burs
Burullus
Bust
Butler, Alfred
Byzacena
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine forces
Byzantine naval forces
Caesarea
Caetani, Leone
Cairo
Carcassonne
Carmona
Carthage
Caspian Sea
Catalonia
Caucasus
Ceuta
Chāch, king of Sind
Chchnmah
Chalcedon, Council of
Chalcedonian Church
Chalkis
Charjui
Charles Martel
China
Chosroes I, Shāh
Chosroes II, Shāh
Christianity
Chronicle of 754
Chronicle of Alfonso III
Cilicia
coins
Constans II, Empero
Constantine IV, Emperor
Constantinople
Continuator of Fredegar
Cook, Michael
Copts
Cordova
corsairs
Covadonga, battle of
Crassus
Creasy, Edward
Crete
Crone, Patricia
Ctesiphon
Cyprus
Cyrenaica
Cyrrhus
Cyrus, Patriarch of Alexandria
Dabūsiya
Dāhir, king of Sind
Damascus
Daniel, prophet
Damietta
Darābjird
Dar
c
a
Dashti-Lut, the
Dastgard (Daskara)
Dāthin, battle of
Daybul
Daylamites
Derbent
Dihistān
Diophysite Church
Dīswashtīch
Domentianus
dromon
, the
Dūmat al-Jandal
Dunhuang
Dushanbe
Ecija
Edessa
Elburz mountains
Empty Quarter, the
Ethiopians
Eudes, Duke of Aquitaine
Euphrates river
Fannazbūr
Faramā
Farghāna
Farrukhzād
Fars
Fayruzān
Fayyum, the
Fentress, James
Fezzan, the
Firdawsi
fire-temples
see
Zoroastrian
France, invasion of
Fraxinetum (Fréjus)
Fredegar
Fustāt
Gābis
Garigliano river
Garonne
Gaza
Genghis Khan
Gerasa,
see
Jerash
Ghadāmis
Ghassānids
Ghūrak
Gibbon, Edward
Gijon
Girona
Gobi Desert
Goeje, M. J. de
Golan Heights
Greek fire
Gregory, Exarch of Africa
Gregory of Tours
Guadalajara
Guadalete river
Gūrgān
gypsies
Hajjāj b. Yūsuf al-Thaqafī
Hakam b. Abī’l-Ās al-Thaqafī
Hamadhan
Hamra, the
Hanīfa tribe
Harīsh b. Hilāl al-Quray
c
ī
Hārith b. Surayj
Hārūn al-Rashīd, Abbasid caliph
Hassān b. al-Nu
c
mān al-Ghassānī
Hawāra
Hayyān al-Nabatī
Hazarasp
Heliopolis, battle of
Helmand river
helmets
Heraclius, Emperor
Herat
Herbadh
Herod the Great
Hijaz, the
hijra
, the
hilm
Himyar
Hindus
Hippo
Hīra
Hishām, Umayyad caliph