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Authors: Hugh Kennedy

The Great Arab Conquests (81 page)

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h
Meaning sub-Saharan Africa, certainly an exaggeration.
 
i
Ancient Amul.
 
j
Khagan, and the alternative khan, were traditional Turkish titles meaning ruler or chief.
 
k
The
shakiriya
were the military and domestic following of Central Asian aristocrats at the time. They were a group of young men who undertook domestic and household tasks in times of peace but could become a band of warriors in times of war.
 
l
The Arabic word used is
jawsaqayn
.
 
m
Abū Mutarrif Wakī
c
b. Hassān al-Tamīmi.
 
n
Al-Musayyab b. Bishr al-Riyāhī.
 
o
The Friday sermon was the one occasion on which the governor could address the leading Muslims of the city and make public pronouncements about current political issues.
 
p
Samh b. Mālik al-Khawlānī.
 
q
Anbasa b. Sulaym al-Kalbī.
 
r
c
ala ū al-bahr
.
 
s
That is, using the old late Byzantine style of dating by the fifteen-year indiction.
 
t
Black was the court colour of the Abbasid caliphs from 750 onwards.
What’s hidden will be worse than what is known
And stony-hearted kings will seize the throne.
No man will trust his son and equally
No son will trust his father’s honesty.
 
u
Sasanian shāh who ruled 420-38 and who was considered the epitome of the courtly
warrior, a great hunter and patron of musicians.
 
v
A reference to the great traditional Iranian feast of Nawruz, the New Year, which is celebrated in March as the crops are beginning to sprout.
 
Copyright © 2007 by Hugh Kennedy
 
All rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the publisher. .
 
Cataloging-in-Publication data for this book
is available from the Library of Congress.
 
eISBN : 978-0-786-72713-1
eISBN : 978-0-786-72713-1
 
Published by Da Capo Press
A Member of the Perseus Books Group
www.dacapopress.com
 
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BOOK: The Great Arab Conquests
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