Tolstoy (90 page)

32. Y. Lur'e,
PosleL'va Tolstogo,
St Petersburg, 1993, 70.

33. 'Literary Progenitors of Bolshevist Russia',
Current Opinion,
66, 1 (January 1919), 49.

34. Robert Croskey,
The Legacy of Tolstoy: Alexandra Tolstoy and the Soviet Regime in the 1920s,
Seattle, 2008, 11.

35. Tolstaya,
Dnevniki,
vol. 2, 594.

36. Fodor,
A Quest for a Non-Violent Russia,
175.

37. L. A. Osterman,
Srazhenie za Tolstogo,
Moscow, 2002, 8.

38. V. Shentalinsky,
Donos na Sokrata, Novy mir,
11 (1996); reprinted in
Donos na Sokrata,
Moscow, 2001, 34–5.

39. 
www.tolstoymuseum.ru/history/

40. A. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
Washington DC, 1965, 30–31.

41. S. L. Tolstoi,
Ocherki bylogo,
3rd rev. edn, Tula, 1965, 270.

42. Shentalinsky,
Donos na sokrata,
38.

43. Croskey,
The Legacy of Tolstoy,
26.

44. Lur'e,
Posle L'va Tolstogo,
36, 479–480, 487–488, 667.

45. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
Lur'e,
Posle L'va Tolstogo,
90.

46. Shentalinsky,
Donos na sokrata,
51.

47. Yury Khechinov,
Krutye dorogi Aleksandry Tolstoi,
Moscow, 1995, 252.

48. Croskey,
The Legacy of Tolstoy,
13.

49. Khechinov,
Krutye dorogi Aleksandry Tolstoi,
253.

50. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
121.

51. Fodor,
A Quest for a Non-Violent Russia,
168.

52. Tchertkoff,
Save Russia,
5.

53. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut,
64.

54. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut,
60–61.

55. Lur'e,
Posle L'va Tolstogo,
72.

56. Osterman,
Srazhenie za Tolstogo,
10.

57. Lur'e,
Posle L'va Tolstogo,
95.

58. Fodor,
A Quest for a Non-Violent Russia,
171.

59. Osterman,
Srazhenie za Tolstogo,
10.

60. Fodor,
A Quest for a Non-Violent Russia,
181.

61. Osterman,
Srazhenie za Tolstogo,
12.

62. Fodor,
A Questfor a Non-Violent Russia,
178.

63. L. Tolstoi,
Pravda o moem otse,
Prague, 1923.

64. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
131.

65. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
135—I36; Croskey,
The Legacy of Tolstoy,
37.

66. Shentalinsky,
Donos na Sokrata,
54—5.

67. Lur'e,
PosleL'va Tolstogo,
90.

68. Charles Sarolea, 'Was Tolstoy the Spiritual Father of Bolshevism?',
English Review,
January 1925, 156.

69. See, for example, V. A. Maklakov,
Tolstoi i Bol'shevizm,
Paris, 1921.

70. A. Lunacharskii, 'Tolstoi i Marks',
Sobranie sochinenii v vos'mi tomakh,
vol. I, Moscow, 1963, 290.

71. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
207.

72. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
206.

73. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
I6O.

74. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
164, 183.

75. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
208.

76. Croskey,
The Legacy of Tolstoy,
64.

77. Osterman,
Srazhenie za Tolstogo,
14.

78. Fodor,
A Quest for a Non-Violent Russia.

79. William Nickell, 'Tolstoi in 1928: In the Mirror of the Revolution', in
Epic Revisionism: Russian History and Literature as Stalinist Propaganda,
ed. Kevin M. F. Platt and David Brandenberger, Madison, 2006, 17—I8.

80. A. V. Lunacharskii, 'Tolstoi i nasha sovremennost", -
Literaturnoe nasledstvo,
69 (i96i), vol. 2, 407.

81. D. A. Bondarev,
Tolstoi i sovremennost',
Moscow, 1928, 6—7.

82. Stefan Zweig,
The World of Yesterday: An Autobiography,
English translation of
Die Welt vom Gestern
(I943), London, 1987, 252.

83. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
214.

84. Zweig,
The World of Yesterday
(I943 edn), 253.

85. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
217.

86. Alexander Fodor,
Tolstoy and the Russians: Reflections on a Relationship,
Ann Arbor, 1984, 71. Fodor observes how close the style of the editorial is to that of Stalin.

87. See V. M. Friche, ed.,
L. N. Tolstoi v svete marksistskoi kritiki,
Moscow, 1929. See also V. M. Friche, ed.,
O Tolstom: literaturno-kriticheskii sbornik,
Moscow, 1928.

88. Table of contents, Bondarev,
Tolstoi i sovremennost'.

89. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
235.

90. Osterman,
Srazhenie za Tolstogo,
32—3.

91. Fodor,
A Quest for a Non-Violent Russia,
183.

92. Osterman,
Srazhenie za Tolstogo,
32—33.

93. Innessa Medzhibovskaya, 'Every Man in His Tolstoy Humor: On Lev Osterman, Questions of Method and More',
Tolstoy Studies Journal,
19, 2007, 111—112.

94. See Fodor,
A Quest for a Non-Violent Russia,
188.

95. N. Rodionov, 'Istoriya i organizatsiya [yubileinogo sobraniya sochinenii L. N. Tolstogo]',
Literaturnoe nasledstvo,
69, vol. 2, 429.

96. Fodor,
Tolstoy and the Russians,
11—12.

97. I. I. Mints and'S. A. Tolstaya-Esenina,
Yasnaya Polyana: Stat'i i dokumenty,
Moscow, 1942, 173.

98. Al'bert Opul'skii,
Vokrug imeni L'va Tolstogo,
San Francisco, 1981, 120.

99. V. A. Zhdanov, 'Yasnaya Polyana v pervye gody revolyutsii (1917—1919)',
Yasnopolyanskii sbornik,
Tula, 1962, 23.

100. I. V. Tolstoi,
Svet Yasnoi Polyany,
Moscow, 1986.

101. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut
, 15.

102. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut
, 18.

103. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut
, 22.

104. Papkov, 'Zalozhniki sovesti (Tolstovtsy na Solovkakh)', in
Vozvrashchenie pamyati: istoriko-publitsisticheskii al'manakh,
vol. 3, Novosibirsk, 1997, 178—180.

105. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut,
105, 111, 123, 127.

106. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut,
129, 133—134, 222.

107. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut,
176—177.

108. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut,
278.

109. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut,
282, 283.

110. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut,
286—290.

111. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut,
291—292; A. Klibanov,
Iz mira religioznogo sektantstva: vstrechi, besedy, nablyuzdeniya,
Moscow, 1974.

112. Popovsky,
Russkie muzhiki rasskazyvayut
, 304.

113. V. Lakshin, 'Vozvrashchenie Tolstogo-myslitelya',
Voprosy literatury,
5 (1988), 104—117.

114. B. Mazurin, 'O kommune 'Zhizn' i trud",
Novy mir,
9 (1988), 180—226.

115. 
http://tolstoy-school.ru/

116. Ol'ga Bugrova, 'Vitaly Remizov: "Ya sluzhu Tolstomu vsyu zhizn"',
Golos Rossii,
14 December 2009;
http://rus.ruvr.ru/2009/12/14/3021120.html

117. Elena Novoselova, 'Obrazovanie. Ne plyuite na mertvogo l'va',
Rossiiskaya gazeta,
22 November 2005;
www.rg.ru/2005/11/22/shkola.html

118. S. A. Skiba, 'Sovremennoe Tolstovstvo (Tserkov' L'va Tolstogo)',
Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta,
seriya 7:
Filosofiya,
5 (1998), 65—73.

119. 
http://unity.org/aboutunity/visionMissionValues/index.html

120. 
www.imli.ru/tolstoy/sherbakova.php

121. Pavel Basinskii, 'Vernut' nel'zya pomilovat': Sto pyat let nazad L'va Tolstogo otluchili ot pravoslavnoi tservki', 3 March 2006. See also the proceedings of the conference in
Yasnopolyanskii sbornik,
Tula, 2008.

122. A. Kostryukov, 'Pervyi den' raboty sektsii "Aktual'nye problemy istorii Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi v XX veke"',
http://pstgu.ru/scientific/conference/xix/winter/
chronik/xxcentury_1

FURTHER READING IN ENGLISH

In addition to
War and Peace, Anna Karenina
and
Resurrection,
all of which are widely available in English translation, two anthologies of Tolstoy's shorter works can be recommended:
Great Short Works of Leo Tolstoy,
tr. Louise and Aylmer Maude (1969), and
Tolstoy's Short Fiction,
ed. and tr. Michael R. Katz, 2nd edn (2008), which is accompanied by a selection of critical articles. Also valuable are the Penguin editions of
Childhood, Boyhood and Youth,
translated by Rosemary Edmonds (1973),
The Sebastopol Sketches,
translated and introduced by David McDuff (1986), and
How Much Land Does a Man Need?,
translated by Ronald Wilks with an introduction by A. N. Wilson (1993)

English translations of Tolstoy's religious works include
A Confession and Other Religious Writings,
ed. and tr. Jane Kentish (1987), and
Last Steps: The Late Writings of Leo Tolstoy,
ed. and tr. Jay Parini (2009).
A Calendar of Wisdom: Daily Thoughts to Nourish the Soul,
ed. and tr. Peter Sekirin (1997), is a translation of Tolstoy's last major religious compilation
Put' zhizni (The Path of Life).

Two essential biographical sources are
Tolstoy's Diaries,
ed. and tr. R. F. Christian (1985), and
The Diaries of Sofia Tolstoy,
tr. Cathy Porter (2009). Also recommended is Leah Bendavid-Val,
Song Without Words: The Photographs and Diaries of Sophia Tolstoy
(2007). Amongst biographies, the most dependable are Aylmer Maude,
The Life of Tolstoy
(1930), and A. N. Wilson,
Tolstoy
(1988).

For critical literature on Tolstoy,
The Cambridge Companion to Tolstoy,
ed. Donna Tussing Orwin (2002), and Richard F. Gustafson's
Leo Tolstoy: Resident and Stranger
-
A Study in Fiction and Theology
(1986) are a good place to start.

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

EDITIONS OF TOLSTOY'S WORKS

L. N. Tolstoi,
Polnoe sobranie sochinenii,
ed. V. G Chertkov, 90 vols, Moscow, 1928—1958

L. N. Tolstoi,
Polnoe sobranie sochinenii v sta tomakh,
ed. L. D. Gromova- Opul'skaya et al.;

Khudozhestvennyeproizvedeniya v vosemnadtsati tomakh,
Moscow, 2000

CORRESPONDENCE

B. L. Modzalevsky, ed.,
Perepiska L. N. Tolstogo's Gr. A. A. Tolstoi, 1857–1903,
St Petersburg, 1911

A. A. Donskov, ed.,
L. N. Tolstoi i T. M. Bondarev:perepiska,
Munich, 1996

A. A. Donskov, ed.,
L. N. Tolstoi i'S. A. Tolstaya: Perepiska's N. N. Strakhovym,
Ottawa, 2000

N. A. Kalinina et al., eds,
Perepiska L. N. Tolstogo's sestroi i brat'yami,
Moscow, 1990

A. T. Tolstaya, S. A. Tolstaya and P. S. Popov eds.,
Pis'ma k L. N. Tolstomu, 1862–1910,
Moscow, 1936

FAMILY MEMOIRS AND DIARIES

S. A. Behrs,
Recollections of Count Leo Tolstoy,
tr. Charles Edward Turner, London, 1893

A. Bers, 'Otryvki vospominanii o L. N. Tolstom', in
Tolstoi i o Tolstom: Novye materialy,
ed. V.G. Chertkov and N. N. Gusev, vol. 2, Moscow, 1926, 124—132

T. A. Kuzminskaya,
Moya zhizn doma i v Yasnoi Poliane,
ed. T. N. Volkova, Tula, 1973

T. L. Sukhotina-Tolstaya,
Vospominaniya,
Moscow, 1976

T. L. Sukhotina-Tolstaya,
Dnevnik,
ed. T. Volkova, Moscow, 1984

A. L. Tolstaya,
Otets,
2 vols, New York, 1953

A. L. Tolstaya,
Probleski v t'me,
Washington DC, 1965

S. A. Tolstaya, 'Iz zapisok Grafini Sofii Andreevny Tolstoi pod zaglaviem "Moya Zhizn"', in
Tolstovskii ezhegodnik,
St Petersburg, 1913

S. A. Tolstaya,
The Autobiography of Countess Sophie Tolstoi,
preface and notes by Vasilii Spiridonov, tr. S.S. Koteliansky and Leonard Woolf, Richmond, 1922

S. A. Tolstaya,
Dnevniki v dvukh tomakh,
ed. V. E. Vatsuro et al., 2 vols, Moscow, 1978

S. A. Tolstaya, 'Moya zhizn",
Novyi mir,
8 (1978), 34–134

S. A. Tolstaya, 'Moya zhizn",
Prometei: istoriko-biograficheskii al'manakh serii "Zhizn' zamechatel'nykh lyudei",
12 (1980), 148–198

S. A. Tolstaya,
Povarennaya kniga'S. A. Tolstoi,
Tula, 1991

S. A. Tolstaya, 'Moya zhizn",
Oktyabr',
9 (1998), 136–177 I. L. Tolstoi,
Moi vospominaniya
(1933), Moscow, 1969

L. L. Tolstoi,
VYasnoi Polyane. Pravda ob otse i ego zhizni,
Prague, 1923

L. L. Tolstoi,
The Truth about My Father,
London, 1924

S. L. Tolstoi,
Ocherki Bylogo,
3rd rev. edn, Tula, 1965