Been in the Storm So Long (145 page)
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Authors: Leon F. Litwack
———. The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy
. Indianapolis, 1943.
———. Southern Negroes, 1861–1865
. New Haven, 1938.
———. “Vicissitudes of Early Reconstruction Farming in the Lower Mississippi Valley.”
Journal of Southern History
III (1937), 441–52.
Williamson, Joel.
After Slavery: The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction, 1861–1877
. Chapel Hill, 1965.
Wilson, Joseph T.
The Black Phalanx: A History of the Negro Soldiers of the United States in the Wars of 1775–1812, 1861-’65
. Hartford, 1888.
Wilson, Theodore B.
The Black Codes of the South
. University, Ala., 1965.
Winters, John D.
The Civil War in Louisiana
. Baton Rouge, 1963.
Winther, Oscar Osburn (ed.)
With Sherman to the Sea: The Civil War Letters, Diaries & Reminiscences of Theodore F. Upson
. Bloomington, 1958.
Wise, John S.
The End of an Era
. Boston, 1902.
Wish, Harvey. “Slave Disloyalty Under the Confederacy.”
Journal of Negro History
XXIII (1938), 435–50.
Work Projects Administration, Virginia.
The Negro in Virginia
. New York, 1940.
Amistad Research Center, Dillard University, New Orleans
American Missionary Association Papers (This collection was consulted when still housed in the Fisk University Library, Nashville, Tennessee.)
Duke University Library, Durham, North Carolina
| Andrews Papers | Charles N. Hunter Scrapbook |
| Armisted L. Burt Papers | MacRae Papers |
| Henry S. Clark Papers | T. J. McKie Papers |
| Francis W. Dawson Papers | McLaurin Papers |
| DeRenne Papers | Joseph Belknap Smith Papers |
| Benjamin S. Hedrick Papers | Missouria Stokes Papers |
| Augustin L. Taveau Papers | William N. Tillinghast Papers |
| Ella Gertrude (Clanton) Thomas Journal | |
Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
American Negro Historical Society Papers, Jacob C. White, Jr., Papers Cadwalader
Collection, J. F. Fisher Section, Henry Middleton and Wife
Edward Carey Gardiner Collection, Carey Papers
Sarah P. Miller Payne, Letters to Mary Clendenin and Nancy Hartshorne Clendenin Freeman, 1865–1872
Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery Papers
Howard University Library, Washington, D.C
.
George L. Ruffin Papers
Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California
| Brock Collection | |
| Glazier Collection | Main File |
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
.
| Thaddeus Stevens Papers | Carter G. Woodson Collection |
Louisiana State Department of Archives and History, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
| Henry Anderson Papers | Gustave Lauve Papers |
| Pierre G. T. Beauregard Papers | St. John R. Liddell and Family Papers |
| R. J. Causey Papers | William N. Mercer Papers |
| Alexander E. De Clouet Papers | Alexander F. Pugh and Family Papers |
| Emily Caroline Douglas Papers | W. W. Pugh Papers |
| Christian D. Koch Papers | Micajah Wilkinson Papers |
National Archives, Washington, D. C
.
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen’s Bureau)
Records of the Assistant Commissioners (Letters Received)
Records of the Subordinate Field Offices
Registers of Letters Received
New York Public Library, New York
Shaw Family Papers
North Carolina State Department of Archives and History, Raleigh
James H. Harris Papers
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
John E. Bruce Papers
South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia
Manigault Papers
South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia
| Ball Family Papers | Heyward Family Papers |
| John S. Bogert Papers | Emma E. Holmes Diary |
| Bruce-Jones-Murchison Papers | Miscellaneous Correspondence |
| Bonds Conway Papers | Thomas J. Moore Papers |
| Deas Papers | Dr. Edward Smith Tennent Papers |
| Glover-North Family Papers | Williams-Chesnut-Manning Papers |
Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
| Samuel A. Agnew Diary | Josiah Gorgas Journal |
| Avery Family Papers | Gregorie-Elliott Family Papers |
| Everard Green Baker Diaries | Robert Philip Howell Memoirs |
| Bayside Plantation Records | Kean-Prescott Family Papers |
| Jesse and Overton Bernard Diaries | Lenoir Family Papers |
| John Houston Bills Diary | William Gaston Lewis Papers |
| Catherine Barbara Broun Diary | Mackay-Stiles Papers |
| John Hamilton Cornish Diary | Manigault Plantation Records |
| De Rosset Family Papers | William Porcher Miles Papers |
| Belle Edmondson Diary | Miscellaneous Correspondence |
| Grace B. Elmore Diaries | Thomas J. Myers Papers |
| James J. Philips Collection | George C. Taylor Collection |
| Quitman Papers | Trenholm Papers |
| William D. Simpson Papers | James W. White Papers |
NEWSPAPERS
| Anglo-African (New York) | New Era (Washington, D.C.) |
| Black Republican (New Orleans) | New National Era (Washington, D.C.) |
| Bulletin (Louisville) | New Orleans Tribune (New Orleans) |
| Christian Recorder (Philadelphia) | New York Times (New York) |
| Colored American (Augusta, Ga.) | New York Tribune (New York) |
| Colored Tennessean (Nashville) | St. Landry Progress (Opelousas, La.) |
| Douglass’ Monthly (Rochester) | Semi-Weekly Louisianian (New Orleans) |
| Freedman’s Press (Austin, Texas) | South Carolina Leader (Charleston) |
| Free Man’s Press (Austin, Texas) | Tennessean (Nashville) |
| Free Press (Charleston, S.C.) | The Union (New Orleans) |
| Louisianian (New Orleans) | Weekly Louisianian (New Orleans) |
| Loyal Georgian (Augusta) | Workingman’s Advocate (Chicago) |
| Missionary Record (Charleston, S.C.) | |
Leon F. Litwack was born in Santa Barbara, California, in 1929. He received his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley, where he is currently Professor of History. Mr. Litwack has also taught at the universities of Wisconsin and South Carolina and at Colorado College. He has been the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Distinguished Teaching Award, and a National Endowment for the Humanities Film Grant, with which he produced
To Look for America
in 1971. His latest book,
Trouble in Mind
, is available in hardcover from Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
LEON F. LITWACK
Leon F. Litwack is the author of
Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
and
Been in the Storm So Long
, which won the Pulitzer Prize in History and the Parkman Prize. He is the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, two Distinguished Teaching Awards, and a National Endowment for the Humanities Film Grant, and is Professor of American History Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley.
Books by Leon F. Litwack
Trouble in Mind:
Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
L
EON
F. L
ITWACK
BEEN IN THE STORM SO LONG
The Aftermath of Slavery
Based on hitherto unexamined sources—interviews with ex-slaves, and diaries and accounts by former slaveholders— this “rich and admirably written book”
(The New York Times Book Review)
aims to show how, during the Civil War and after Emancipation, blacks and whites interacted in ways that dramatized not only their mutual dependency but the frightening ambiguities and tensions that had always been latent in “the peculiar institution.”
History/African-American Studies/978-0-394-74398-1
TROUBLE IN MIND
Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
In
Trouble in Mind
, Leon Litwack constructs a searing history of life under Jim Crow. Drawing on new documentation and first-person accounts by blacks and whites, he describes the injustices—both institutional and personal—inflicted against a people. Here, too, are the black men and women whose activism, literature, and music preserved the genius of their human spirit. Painstakingly researched, important, and timely,
Trouble in Mind
recalls the bloodiest and most repressive period in the history of race relations in the United States—and the painful record of discrimination that haunts us to this day.
History/Black Studies/978-0-375-70263-1
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