Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years (204 page)

see also
Anglicanism; Anglo-Saxon Church;
Book of Common Prayer

Kings: Aethelstan (895; ); Charles (also of Ireland and Scotland; ); execution; Charles(also of Ireland and Scotland;;); Edgar (943/4; ); Edward (Lord of Ireland;; ); Edward(King of Ireland; ); Henry(Lord of Ireland;;); Henry(Lord of Ireland;; ); Henry(also Lord then King of Ireland;;); and Bible; dissolves monasteries; and papacy; executions by; James(James of Scotland; and of Ireland and England); Authorized Version ('King James Bible'); international diplomacy; and Ireland; in Scotland; religious outlook; James(also of Ireland and Jamesof Scotland;;;.);
see also
'Glorious Revolution'; James (also of Ireland and Jamesof Scotland; 'Old Pretender';; ); Philip:
see
Spain, Kings: Philip; William('the Conqueror';
.
; ); William(also of Ireland and Scotland; Willem, Stadhouder of the United Provinces;;);
see also
'Glorious Revolution'

Queens: Anne (1665; ); Anne of Bohemia (1290-1313); Anne Boleyn (?1501-36); Anne of Cleves (1515-57); Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536); Elizabeth(1533, 1558-1603); religious outlook; Elizabeth(1926; - ); Henrietta Maria (1609-69); Jane Grey (1537-54); Jane Seymour (
c.
); Mary(also of Ireland; ); and Ireland; persecution by; Mary(also of Ireland and Scotland;;)

see also
Great Britain; Wales

English language;
see also
Bible;
Book of Common Prayer

Enlightenment, Ch. ; and biblical criticism;
defined
; 'Enlightened Despots'; and slavery

Ephesus:t Council of (431); Council of (449)

Ephrem the Syrian (
c.
)

episcopacy (system of church government); in Anglicanism ; Anglo-Prussian bishopric of Jerusalem; divine right (
jure divino
); ecumenical; and gay men; and Ignatius; and Irenaeus; Moravian; origins; and Reformed Churches; in Roman Catholicism; in Scotland; and women;
see also
Anglicanism; apostolic succession; cathedrals; concilarism; diocese; episcopate; lay government of Church; Methodism: Methodist Episcopal Churches; metropolitan bishops; mitres; Patriarchs; Scottish Episcopal Church; United States of America: Episcopal Church

episcopate (bishops) ; aristocracy become bishops; authority; bishops as monks; in early Church; and early medieval Ireland; election of; imperial prince-bishops; indigenous; precedence among bishops; residence in dioceses; Roman Catholic;
see also
episcopacy

Epistles,
defined
;
see also
Bible: individual books; Pastoral Epistles; Paul of Tarsus

Erasmus, Desiderius (Herasmus Gerritszoon; /9 -) ; and Augustine; and Bible; and commonwealth; and free will; and Holy Spirit; and Luther; and monasticism; and Origen; self-fashioning; and sex; and tolerance; and Trinity

established churches:
see
church disestablishment; Church and State

Ethiopia, Map(241), 330, 433, 964;
abun
; and Arabia; early and medieval Christianity in; Echage; Ethiopian Orthodox Church; House of Ewostatewos; Judaizing in religion; literature; modern history; monastic life; Muslim invasions; Protestant missions in; and Roman Catholicism; Solomonic dynasty; and Syria; Zagwe dynasty

Negus (King/Emperor): Amda Seyon (reigned ); Ezana of Aksum (
c..
); Gabra Maskel of Aksum (reigned
.
); Haile Selassie (1892;;); Kaleb of Aksum (
c.
); Lalibela (reigned ?1189-1229); Menelik of Aksum; Menelik(1844; ); Tewodros(Kassa;;); Yekuno Amlak (reigned); Yohannes (
c.
;); Zar'a Ya'qob or Constantine (1399; );
see also
Aksum;
Kebra Nagast
; Prester John

Eucharist; Anglican; elements of Eucharist (bread and wine); Ethiopian; frequent communion; gnostic; and Ignatius; infrequent communion; and Irenaeus; Last Supper; and Luther; and Lutheranism; and monasticism; in Orthodoxy; and Paul; Presbyterian (and 'holy fairs'); Real or Corporal Presence; reception of elements; restricted tables; as sacrifice; and Reformed Protestants; and separatists; and Western Latin Church; and Zwingli;
see also azyma
; Benediction; Berengar of Tours;
Consensus Tigurinus
; excommunication; Jesus Christ; Mass; transubstantiation; utraquism

eunuchs

Europe, Maps;
see also
Arianism; Protestantism; Reformation; Roman Catholicism; Western Latin Church

Eusebius of Caesarea (
c..
)

Eusebius of Nicomedia (d.)

Evagrius Ponticus (435-99)

Evangelicalism; Anglican ; and afterlife; anglophone meaning; and apocalypticism; character; 'Conservative';
defined
; Evangelical Alliance; and feminism; inhcentury Britain; and mission, Ch.; and Pentecostalism; and slavery; in modern West; synonym for early Protestantism; and teetotalism;
see also
'born-again' Christians; Fundamentalism; 'Great Awakenings'; Jesus Christ: Atonement; Last Days; Lutheranism; Methodism; Protestantism; revival

Eve;
see also
Adam; Fall; original sin

evensong

evolution

excommunication;
defined

exercises:
see
camp meetings

Exodus

faith:
see
soteriology; loss of faith;
see also
agnosticism; atheism

Falasha
(
Beta Israel
)

Fall ;
see also
Adam; Eve; original sin; soteriology

families ;
see also
abortion; contraception; marriage

Farmers' War (
Bauernkrieg
; )

Fascism;
see also
Nazism

fasting;
see also
Lent; penance

Fathers of the Church:
see
Christianity: early

Ffeminism; and gnostics

Ferrara, Council of (1437):
see
Florence

Feuerbach, Ludwig (1804 -)

filioque
clause

flagellant movements

Fleury Abbey (St-Benoit-sur-Loire)

Florence; Council of (from Ferrara;1439) ; Medici dynasty; San Lorenzo

food taboos;
see also
Lent; vegetarianism

forgeries, Christian;
see also
Donation of Constantine

France ; in Africa; in America; Bonapartist dynasty; Bourbon dynasty; Cathars in; Capetian dynasty; Carolingian dynasty; cathedrals Plate; in China; wars (16th century), Plate; Concordat; Counter-Reformation in, Plate; Hundred Years War; in India; in Korea; Merovingian dynasty; monasticism in; and Middle East; and Normans; Orleanist dynasty; and Ottoman Empire; overseas empire; Protestantism (Huguenots) in; Roman Catholicism in; Second Republic; Third Republic; Valois dynasty; Vichy regime; and World War

Emperors: Napoleon (1769;) , Plate; Napoleon(1808;;.);
see also
Holy Roman Emperors: Charlemagne

Kings of France and Francia: Charles (1470;); Charles(1550; ); Childeric(
c.
); Childeric (reigned;.
.
); Clovis (466;); Francois (1494;); Henri(1008; ); Henri (1519;); Henri(previously Duke of Anjou and King of Poland-Lithuania; 1551; ); Henri(1553; King of Navarre from;);
see also
Queens: Marguerite; Louis (1214;); Louis (1601;); Louis(1638; ); Louis (1754;); Louis (1755;); Louis Philippe (1773;;.); Philip('the Fair';;); Philip (1292/3;); Pippin(714; ); Robert(972; )

Queens: Catherine de' Medici (1519 -); Marguerite (1553 -) Marie Antoinette (1755; 1774-93)

see also
Francia; French Revolution; Gallicanism; Gaul; Jansenism; Nantes: Edict of

Francia (France; q.v.) ;
see also
Franks

Francis of Assisi (1181/ ); in art, Plate; canonization

Franciscan Order (Greyfriars); in America; apocalypticism; and art; and anti-Semitism; in China; Conventual Franciscans; in Ireland; in Japan; and Jesus Christ; and missions outside Europe; Observant Franciscans; Spiritual Franciscans; and universities;
see also
Capuchins

Franco, Francisco (1892-1975)

Frankfurt am Main: Council of (794)

Franks;
see also
France

Free Churches, English;
see also
Baptists; Congregationalism; Dissenters; Independency; Methodism; Presbyterianism

free will;
see also
Arminius; consumerism; Pelagius; soteriology

Freemasonry

French Revolution ; destruction of churches; and Last Days;
see also
Jacobins

friars, orders of ;
see also
Augustinians; Capuchins; Carmelites; Dominicans; Franciscans

Friends,
later
Society of Friends (Quakers); in North America

fundamentalism and literalism; in Christianity; in Hinduism; in Islam; in Judaism

funerals and burials (inhumation); and early Church; and Jesus; Muslim;
see also
cremation; Mass: Requiem Mass; Rome: catacombs; tombs

Galilee; Sea of

Galilei, Galileo (1546-1642)

Gallicanism

Gaul (France); monasticism in

gender roles;
see also
families; homosexuality; sexuality; sodomy; women

genealogy, sacred

General Councils:
see
Councils

Geneva psalms:
see
metrical psalms

genocide;
see also
Armenia; Nazis; racism

Georgia, Church of

Germany; Cathars in; early missions in;
Kulturkampf
; and Pietism; Protestantism in ; and Purgatory; Roman Catholicism in; Second Reich; Second Reformation in; Third Reich and Nazis; unification; Weimar Republic

Emperor (
Kaiser
): Wilhelm(1859;;)

see also
Holy Roman Empire; Lutheranism; Reformed Protestantism; Teutonic Knights

Gerritszoon, Herasmus:
see
Erasmus

Gerson, Jean (1363-1429)

Ghana (Gold Coast)

Ghassanids

gilds/guilds (confraternities; mysteries); and African-Americans; dissolved; and Jesuits; in Orthodoxy; and drama

'Glorious Revolution' (1688)

gnosticism and
gnosis
;
see also
apocryphal writings; Hermes Trismegistus; Judaism; Nag Hammadi; Valentinus

God ; allegorically Abraham; anger; and capitalism; as creator ; death of; divine grace ; evidence for existence; as Father; first cause; hand of; in Judaism Ch.; in light; mercy; as Mother; nature of ; providence; right hand of; struggle with;
see also
Allah; Arianism; Deism; Holy Spirit; Jesus Christ; miracles; Socinianism; soteriology;
theosis
; Trinity; Unitarianism; Yahweh

Golden Horde:
see
Kipchak Khans

Good Friday;
see also
Holy Week; Jesus Christ: crucifixion and death (Passion)

Gospel of Thomas:
see
apocryphal writings

Gospels; Plate;
defined
;
see also
Bible;
Diatessaron
;
evangelium
, Law; Synoptic Gospels

Goths;
see also
Ostrogoths; Theoderic; Visigoths

grace:
see
Augustine of Hippo; God; soteriology

Gratian (
c.
)

'Great Awakenings'

Great Britain (United Kingdom) ; Act of Union (1707); American Revolution (1776 -); and China; and cremation; Hanoverian dynasty; Parliament; Roman Catholics in; toleration in; War of(USA); and World War I

Kings: George I (Elector of Hanover, King of Ireland;; ); George(Elector of Hanover, King of Ireland;; ); George(1865; )

Queens: Victoria (Queen-Empress; 1819; )

see also
Atlantic Isles; British Empire; England; Ireland; Scotland; Wales

Great Moravia
see also
Moravia

Great Russia:
see
Russia

Great Schism (1054)

Greece, ancient, Ch., Map(21); Archaic; art; democracy in; drama in; history in; and Judaism; philosophy in; religion of;
see also
Homer

Greece, medieval and modern; War of Independence

Kings: Constantine (b.)

Greek Catholic Churches (Uniate Churches) ;
see also
Ruthenian Orthodoxy

Greek language ; as
lingua franca
(
koine
) ; literature; in liturgy; theological terms;
see also
Septuagint

Greek Orthodoxy;
see
Byzantine Empire; Constantinople; Greece, medieval and modern; Orthodoxy

Gregorian Reform;
see also
Rome: Popes: Gregory

Greyfriars:
see
Franciscan Order

guilds:
see
gilds

Habiru

Habsburg dynasty ; and Reformation
see also
Holy Roman Empire

hagiography;
defined
;
see also
Athanasius;
Golden Legend
; saints

Halle

han'gul
:
see
alphabet

Harnack, Adolf von (1851 -)

Harris, William Wade (1865 -)

Hasmonean monarchy

Hassatan:
see
Satan

healing;
see also Aladura
; Jesus Christ; miracles

Heaven ;
see also
soteriology

Hebrew language

Hebrew Scripture (Tanakh):
see
Bible: Old Testament

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770 -)

Heidelberg Catechism

Helena, mother of Constantine (
c..
)

Hell;
see also
soteriology

Hellenistic society;
defined

heraldry

heresy, ;
defined
; popes as heretics;
see also
Albigensians; blasphemy; gnosticism; Monarchianism; persecution; Protestantism; radical Christianity; Waldensians