Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh (46 page)

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Authors: Joyce Tyldesley

Tags: #History, #Africa, #General, #World, #Ancient

BOOK: Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh
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defacing of monuments
208
,
223
;
Djeser-Djeseru
shrine
169
;
and Feast of the Valley
169–71
;
God's Wife of
59–60
,
62
,
83
,
89
,
226
;
Hatchepsut's devotion to
9
,
33
,
102
,
103
,
105
,
107
,
146
,
154
,
156
,
161
,
174
;
and Horemheb
107
;
Karnak temple
23–4
,
30
,
32
,
162
,
163
,
174
,
188
;
kings and cult of
5
,
30–31
,
32–3
,
(endorses kingship)
95
,
96
,
107
,
114
;
and Min
162
;
and mortuary temples
72
,
169
;
patronage of army
29
;
queens' connection
46
,
59–60
,
62
,
83
,
89
,
226
;
and Re
30
;
Senenmut as Steward of
153
,
178
,
185
Amenemhat I, pharaoh
15
,
30
,
47
Amenemhat II, pharaoh
145
Amenemhat III, pharaoh
17
Amenemhat IV, pharaoh
18
Amenemhat, brother of Senenmut
205
Amenemope, vizier
55
,
206
Amenenthe (supposed pharaoh)
231–2
Amenhotep I, pharaoh
61–2
;
accession
26
;
Ahmose Nefertari as regent
61
,
97–8
;
building projects
62
,
71
,
159
,
162
,
164
;
burial
72
,
93
;
cartouche
61
;
cult and oracle of
57
,
62
,
108
;
and Deir el-Medina
35
,
57
,
62
;
foreign policy
26
,
61–2
;
marriage
67
;
succession of Tuthmosis I
63
,
119
Amenhotep II, pharaoh
33
,
91
,
215
,
224
Amenhotep III, pharaoh: building projects
17
,
102
;
foreign relations
68
,
144
,
145
;
marriages
66
,
67
,
226
, (
see also
Tiy, queen
);
and religion
33
;
tomb
92
,
213
Amenhotep IV, pharaoh
see
Akhenaten
Amenhotep (boy buried at Gurna)
196
Amenhotep, Chief Steward
117
,
161
,
196
Amenhotep, son of Hapu (architect)
176
Amenmose, Prince
75–6
,
77
amphora seals
99
Anath, Astarte (goddess)
20
Anen (brother of Queen Tiy)
51
,
201
ankh
103
,
111
Ankhesenamen, queen
66
,
68
,
227
Ankhes–Merire, queen
58
Anubis (god)
169
,
174
,
175
,
199
ape, cynocephalous
151
,
153
Apophis, pharaoh
19–20
,
22–3
archaeology; bias
10–11
,
35
,
141
Archaic Period
43
,
44
,
235
Argo, island of
70
Armant
180
,
223
army
27–9
;
booty
24–5
;
career in
29
,
41
,
56
,
183
;
command structure
29
;
equipment
21
,
28
;
gods and victory
29
;
Hyksos improve
21
;
king as head
7
,
29
;
Memphis headquarters
36
,
70
;
support for Hatchepsut's kingship
115
;
Tuthmosis III trains in
113
,
114
;
woman as commander
47
,
57–8
;
see also
warfare
art, pictorial
17
,
40
,
146
;
depiction of sexes
133
,
240
;
see also
image, power of
arts
16–17
,
21
,
40
,
62
;
see also
art, pictorial
;
image, power of
;
literature
;
sculpture
Assyria
39
Astarte (goddess)
20
astronomy
194
,
205
Aswan
142–3
,
159–61
,
200
Aten (sun disc), cult of
33
,
223
Augustus, Roman Emperor
230
autobiographies
16
,
24–6
Avaris (Hyksos capital)
19
,
25
Ay, pharaoh
53
,
181
Ayrton, Edward
214
Babylon
39
,
68
barque, sacred
see under
Amen
Bay, Great Chancellor
228
Beechey, William
231
Belzoni, Giovanni Battista
122
,
231
Beni Hassan
17
,
155
Bhutto, Benazir
118
Binothris, pharaoh
133
Boadicea, queen of Iceni
140
bodyguards, royal
27
Book of the Dead
198
,
199
booty
24–5
bow, composite
76
Britain
47
,
48
,
140
;
see also
Elizabeth I
bronze working
21
Brugsch, Emile
93
,
215
Buhen
195–6
building: brick
10
,
37
;
destruction of earlier buildings
158–9
,
221
;
kings’ role
7
,
40
;
organization
7
,
154
,
177
,
194
;
palaces
37
;
propaganda value
9
,
154
,
155
,
158
,
174
,
234
;
stone
10
,
31
,
35
,
38–9
;
12th Dynasty
17
;
workforce
7
,
38
;
see also
the individual places;
obelisks
;
pyramids
;
temples
;
and under
the individual pharaohs
Burton, James
122
calendar
12–13
Carter, Howard
84
,
122–4
,
211–12
,
214
,
234
cartouches
22
,
24
,
61
,
63
,
78
,
211
;
Hatchepsut
100
,
230
,
231
,
233
Catherine the Great, Tsarina
191
Champollion, Jean François
231–2
Chapelle Rouge, Karnak
106–8
,
164
,
219–21
;
carvings
89
,
107–8
,
109
,
160
,
161
;
dismantled
107
,
220–21
,
223
chariots, horse-drawn
21
,
76
Chester, Revd Greville
213
children: mortality
73
;
royal
54–8
,
75–7
China: Han Dynasty
51
Christie, Agatha
121
chronology, table of
235
civil service: building supervision
154
;
careers in
56
,
80
,
183
;
continuity
117
,
208
;
development
15
,
21
,
39
,
41
;
shrines at Gebel Silsila
184
;
support for Hatchepsut's kingship
115
,
138
;
titles
185–6
;
see also
Senenmut
Cleopatra VII, queen
4
,
140
,
191
,
229–30
coffins
126–7
,
212
concubines, kings'
50–54
conscription, labour
7
continuity
5–6
,
8–10
,
42
,
50
,
117
,
208
copper
16
,
39
,
144
Coptos
30
,
145
,
152
co-regency
63–5
,
95–6
,
101
,
105–6
,
110
,
114
,
215
cosmetic container
129
Crete, Minoan
190
Cusae: temple of Hathor
158
Dagi, vizier
199
dating system
12–13
;
see also
regnal years
Davis, Theodore M.
123
,
124
death
10
;
Second, of soul
72
,
216
;
see also
Afterlife
;
mummies
;
tombs
defacement of monuments
208
,
228–9
;
see also under
Hatchepsut
;
Senenmut
Deir el-Bahri: cache of mummies
91–4
,
126–7
,
212
,
213
;
Djeser-Akhet
165
,
175
,
208
,
220
;
excavations
79
;
fragmentary statues of Hatchepsut
221–2
;
graffiti, workmen's
188
,
189
,
190–91
;
‘Hatchepsut Hole
221
;
Hathor cult
165
;
Mentuhotep II's mortuary temple
165
,
167
,
175
;
monastery
165
,
176
;
processional way
159
,
170
;
Senenmut Quarry
221
;

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