The Story of Psychology (136 page)

87.
Ibid.; McConahay, Mullin, and Frederick, 1977.

88.
Cleary, n.d., post-2002.

89.
Roger Seasonwein, quoted in M. Hunt, 1982c.

90.
Lilienfeld, et al., 2003, esp. chapter by Tavris.

91.
Druckman and Swets, 1988; Druckman and Bjork, 1991; Bjork, 1991a, 1991b.

92.
Druckman and Swets, 1988; Druckman and Bjork, 1991; Bjork, 1991a, 1991b; Philip Merikle and Timothy Moore, quoted in “Subliminal Advertising, Messages, and Conspiracy,”
APS Observer
, September 1991.

93.
Stehlin, I., 1995. “Unapproved devices seized,”
FDA Consumer
29(7):32–33.

94.
FDA Consumer
28(2):41–43, 1994;
NAAG Consumer Protection Report
, March/ April 1996:10–11.

95.
Thompson and Madigan, 2005.

96.
Quoted in
Wikipedia.

97.
Carroll, 2003, “NLP.”

98.
Underhill, 2006.

99.
Gallup Poll News Service, June 16, 2005.

100.
Druckman and Swets, 1988:167–208.

101.
Ibid.:22, 167–168.

102.
Festinger, Riecken, and Schachter, 1964 [1956]:3.

103.
Bösch et al., 2006.

1.
Humphries et al., 2006.

2.
Cited in Nelson, 1990:93–94.

3.
Clifasefi et al., 2006.

4.
Reed, 2006.

5.
Cited in Gallistel, 1990a:2.

6.
Cited in Middlebrooks and Green, 1991:154–155.

7.
Baron et al., 2006:309–321.

8.
Stressful influences: Coyne and Downey, 1991.

9.
The Stirling County Study: Molloy, 2002.

10.
Biophysicist Huping Hu, his collaborator Maoxin Wu, and others, quoted in the online encyclopedia
Wikipedia.

11.
Kosslyn and Rosenberg, 2004:25.

12.
National Science Foundation,
Characteristics of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the United States, 2003.

13.
APA Online Research Office.

14.
See notes 12 and 13.

15.
APA Online, “Women in Academe: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back”; APA
Monitor on Psychology
31, 10 (Nov. 2000), “In Search of Equality.”

16.
See notes 12 and 13; for non-Ph.D.’s, estimate provided by APA Online Research Office.

17.
James, 1948 [1892]:468.

18.
Kagan, 1989:3–4.

19.
Shirav and Levy, 2006, passim: Buss, 2004, passim.

20.
Krantz, 1987.

21.
T. Scott, 1991.

22.
Sigmund Koch, in Koch and Leary, 1985:93–94.

23.
Fowler, 1990.

24.
Bandura, 2006.

25.
Kandel, 2006.

26.
Gazzaniga, 2006.

27.
National Science Foundation,
Federal Funds for Research and Development, FY 2003–2005
, table 23.

28.
Ibid.

29.
Edward Jones of Princeton, personal communication, circa 1992.

30.
APA
Psychological Science Agenda
, September/October 1991:7.

31.
COSSA (Consortium of Social Science Organizations)
UPDATE
, July 14, 2003.

32.
COSSA (see note 31)
UPDATE
, Sept. 13, 2004.

33.
Ibid., June 27, 2005.

34.
Howard J. Silver, executive director, COSSA (see note 31), personal communication and undated COSSA press release.

35.
Animal Research Data Base, 1994.

36.
For a detailed report on these and other proscribed areas of research, see Hunt, 1999.

37.
Ernest Jones, 1955:57.

38.
Churchland and Churchland, 1990.

39.
johnsparker.tripod.com/index.blog
(a report of the April 14, 2006, session of the Tucson Conference, “Toward a State of Consciousness”).

40.
Kosslyn and Rosenberg, 2004:110–111.

41.
Bandura, 1989.

42.
Bandura, 2006.

Abramson, L., “Learned Helplessness in Humans: Critique and Reformulation.”
J. Abnormal Psychol.
87 49–74.

Adorno, T.,
The Authoritarian Personality.
New York: Harper and Brothers.

Aiken, L.,
Psychological Testing and Assessment.
Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Ainsworth, M.,
Patterns of Attachment.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Alexander, F., Selesnick, S.,
The History of Psychiatry.
New York: Harper and Row.

Alkon, D., “Memory Storage and Neural Systems.”
Scientific American
, 42–50.

Allport, G., “The Productive Paradoxes of William James.”
Psychol. Rev.
50 95–120.

Allport, G., “What Units Shall We Employ?”
The Assessment of Human Motives
Lindzey, G., (New York: Rinehart).

Allport, G.,
Pattern and Growth in Personality.
New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Allport, G., “William James and the Behavioral Sciences.”
J. Hist. Behav. Sciences
2 145–147.

Allport, G., “Gordon Allport,” in Boring and Lindzey, 1967.

Allport, G.,
The Person in Psychology.
Boston: Beacon Press.

Allport, G., Allport, F., “A Test for Ascendance-Submission.”
J. Abnormal and Soc. Psychol.
23 118–136.

Allport, G., Odbert; H.,
Trait-names: A Psycho-lexical Study. Psychol. Monographs
, no. 211.

Allport, G., Vernon, P.,
Studies in Expressive Movement.
New York: Macmillan.

Alpert, A., “The Solving of Problems by Pre-school Children: An Analysis.”
Teachers Coll. Contrib. to Educ.
, no. 323.

Alwitt, L., Mitchell, A.,
Psychological Processes and Advertising Effects: Theory, Research, and Applications.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

American Association of University Women,
Shortchanging Girls, Shortchanging America.
Washington, DC: American Association of University Women.

American Psychiatric Association,
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

American Psychiatric Association,
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

American Psychological Association: See also APA entries.

American Psychological Association,
1990 APA Directory
, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

American Psychological Society, Unpublished reply to International Union of Psychological Societies Survey Questionnaire.

Anderson, J.,
Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications.
San Francisco: Freeman.

Anderson, J., “Ebbinghaus’s Century.”
J. Experimental Psychol.: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
11(3) 436–438

Angell, J., “The Province of Functional Psychology.”
Psychol. Rev.
14 61–91.

Angier, N., “Busy as a Bee? Then Who’s Doing the Work?”
New York Times
, July 30, C1.

Annis, R., Frost, B., “Human Visual Ecology and Orientation Anisotropies in Acuity.”
Science
182 729–731.

Anstis, S., “What Does Visual Perception Tell Us About Visual Coding?” In Gazzaniga and Blakemore, 1975.

Aoki, C., Siekevitz, P., “Plasticity in Brain Development.”
Scientific American
, 56–64.

APA Education Directorate,
1991 Doctorate Employment Survey.
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

APA Online 2006: “Psychology Matters: Assessment Centers Help Companies Identify Future Managers.”

APA Practice Directorate, 1991a. “Medical Cost Offset.” Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

APA Practice Directorate, 1991b. “Prevalence of Depression and the Effectiveness of Psychotherapy in Ameliorating Depressive Symptoms.” Washington, DC: APA Practice Directorate, April 22.

APA Science Directorate, 1991. “Questions Used in the Prediction of Trustworthiness in Pre-Employment Selection Decisions: An APA Task Force Report.” Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Thomas. Aquinas,
The Soul: A Translation of St. Thomas Aquinas’ De Anima.
St. Louis: B. Herder,

Thomas. Aquinas,
Summa Theologica
, trans. by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. New York: Benziger Brothers,

Arehart-Treichel, J., “Increasing Use of CBT Suggests Promising Future.”
Psychi. News
,

Aries, P.,
Centuries of Childhood.
New York: Knopf.

Aristotle.
De Anima.
In Aristotle’s
Psychology
, Hammond. W. A. London: Swan, Sonnenschein,

Aristotle.
De Memoria. Historia Animalium.
In
The Works of Aristotle
, Smith J. A. Ross, W. D. 12 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press,

Arnold, D., “Invasion of Privacy: A Rising Concern for Personnel Psychologists.”
The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist
28(2) 37–39.

Aron, A., Aron, E.,
The Heart of Social Psychology: A Backstage View of
a
Passionate Science
, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Aronson, E.,
The Social Animal
, New York: W. H. Freeman.

Aronson, E., Linder, D., “Gain and Loss of Esteem as Determinants of Interpersonal Attractiveness.”
J. Experim. and Soc. Psychol.
1 156–171.

Arvey, R., “Job Satisfaction: Genetic and Environmental Components.”
J. of Applied Psychol.
74 187–192.

Asch, S., “Effects of Group Pressure Upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgment.” In Guetzkow, M. H.,
Groups, Leadership and Men.
Pittsburgh: Carnegie.

Asch, S., “Opinions and Social Pressure.”
Scientific American
, 31–35.

Asch, S., “Studies of Independence and Conformity: A Minority of One Against a Unanimous Majority.”
Psychol. Monogr.
70 no. 9 (whole no. 416).

Asch, S., “A Reformulation of the Problem of Associations.”
Amer. Psychologist
24(2) 92–102.

Ash, M., “Gestalt Psychology: Origins in Germany and Reception in the United States.” Buxton, C.,
Points of View in the Modern History of Psychology.
New York: Academic Press.

Ash, M., Woodward, W.,
Psychology in Twentieth-Century Thought and Society.
New York: Cambridge University Press.

Aslin, R., Smith, L., “Perceptual Development.”
Ann. Rev. Psychol.
39 435–473.

Asratyan, E.,
I. P. Pavlov: His Life and Work.
Moscow: Foreign Languages House.

Attneave, F., “Some Informational Aspects of Visual Perception.”
Psychol. Rev.
61 183–193.

Augustine.
Confessions. Letters.
In
The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers
, vol. 1. Buffalo: Christian Literature Co.,

Augustine.
City of God. Treatises on Marriage.
In Fathers of the Church series. New York: Fathers of the Church,

Ayllon, T., Azrin, N.,
The Token Economy: A Motivational System for Therapy.
New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Babkin, B.,
Pavlov: A Biography.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bachrach, A., “The Control of Behavior in an Anorexic by Operant Conditioning Techniques.” Ullman, L. P., Krasner, L.,
Case Studies in Behavior Modification.
New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Bacon, F.,
Advancement of Learning. Novum Organum.
In
Philosophical Works
, Robertson, J. M. (London,

Bahrick, H., “Associationism and the Ebbinghaus Legacy.”
J. Experimental Psychol.: Learning, Memory and Cognition
11: 439–443.

Bakan, D., “Behaviorism and American Urbanization.”
J. Hist. Behav. Sciences
2: 5–28.

Balance, W., Bringmann, W., “Fechner’s Mysterious Malady.”
Hist. Psychol.
19(I/2): 36–47.

Baltes, P., “Life-Span Developmental Psychology.”
Ann. Rev. Psychol.
, 31: 65–110.

Bandura, A., “Psychotherapy Based on Modeling Principles.” Bergin, A., Garfield, S.,
Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change: An Empirical Analysis.
New York: Wiley.

Bandura, A., “Perceived Self-Efficacy in the Exercise of Personal Agency.”
The Psychologist: Bull. of the British Psychol. Soc.
10: 411–424.

Bandura, A.,
Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control.
New York: W. H. Freeman.

Bandura, A., “Toward a Psychology of Human Agency.”
Perspectives on Psychol. Sci.
1 (2): 164–180.

Bandura, A., “The Relative Efficacy of Desensitization and Modeling Approaches for Inducing Behavioral, Affective, and Attitudinal Changes.”
J. Personality and Soc. Psychol.
, 13: 173–199.

Banks, W., Krajicek, D., “Perception.”
Ann. Rev. Psychol
, 42: 305–331.

Bard, P., “Central Nervous System Mechanisms for Emotional Behavior Patterns in Animals.”
Res. Publications, Assoc. for Res. into Nervous and Mental Disorders
19: 190–218.

Baron, R.
Psychology: Understanding Behavior.
New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Baron, R.
Social Psychology
, 4th ed. Boston: Pearson.

Bartlett, F.,
Remembering.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barzun, J.,
A Stroll with William James.
New York: Harper and Row.

Bassuk, E., Gerson, S., “Deinstitutionalization and Mental Health Services.”
Scientific American
, 46–53.

Batson, C., “Where Is the Altruism in the Altruistic Personality?”
J. Personality and Soc. Psychol.
50 (1): 212–220.

Baum, A., Davis, G., “Reducing the Stress of High-Density Living: An Architectural Intervention.”
J. Personality and Soc. Psychol.
38: 471–481.

Baumrind, D., “Socialization and Instrumental Competence in Young Children.” Hartup, W.,
The Young Child: Reviews of Research
2.

Baumrind, D., “Snooping and Duping: The Application of the Principle of Informed Consent to Field Research.” Paper presented at the San Diego meeting of the Society for Applied Anthropology.

Beck, A.,
Depression: Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects.
New York: Hoeber.

Beck, A.,
Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorders.
New York: International Universities Press.

Beck, A., “The Current State of Cognitive Therapy: A 40-Year Retrospective.”
Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
62: 953–959.

Beck, A.,
Cognitive Therapy of Depression.
New York: Guilford Press.

Beck, J.,
Cognitive Therapy for Challenging Problems.
New York: Guilford Press.

Beck, J., Bieling, P., “Cognitive Therapy: An Introduction to Theory and Practice.” Dewan, M., Greenberg, R., Steenbarger, B.,
The Art and Science of Brief Psychotherapies: A Practitioner’s Guide.
Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

Beck, R., “False Physiological Feedback and Emotion: Experimental Demand and Salience Effects.”
Motivation and Emotion
12 (3): 217–236.

Becker, H., “Becoming a Marihuana User.”
Amer. J. Sociol.
59: 235–242.

Benjamin, L., “Ebbinghaus and Fechner: A Memento.”
Hist. Psychol.
17(2): 42–50.

Benjamin, L.,
A History of Psychology: Original Sources and Contemporary Research.
New York: McGraw-Hill.

Benson, E., “Intelligent Intelligence Testing.”
APA OnLine: Monitor on Psychology
34 (2),

Berger, K.,
The Developing Person.
New York: Worth.

Berkeley, G.,
A New Theory of Vision, and Other Writings.
London: J. M. Dent.

Berkeley, G., 1709.
Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision.
In
Berkeley: A New Theory of Vision, and Other Writings.
London: J. M. Dent,

Berkeley, G., 1710.
Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge.
In
Berkeley: A New Theory of Vision, and Other Writings.
London: J. M. Dent,

Berlin, B., “Ethnobiological Classification.” Bosch, E., Lloyd, B.,
Cognition and Categorization.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Berlyne, D., “A Theory of Human Curiosity.”
Brit. J. Psychol.
45: 180–191.

Berlyne, D., “Curiosity and Learning.”
Motivation and Emotion
2 (2): 97–175.

Berndt, T., “Developmental Changes in Conformity to Peers and Parents.”
Developmental Psychol.
15: 608–616.

Berne, E.,
Games People Play.
New York: Grove Press.

Bettelheim, B.,
Freud and Man’s Soul.
New York: Knopf.

Bibring, E., “Psychoanalysis and the Dynamic Psychotherapies.”
J. Amer. Psychoanalytic Assoc.
2: 745–770.

Binet, A., “Histoire des recherches sur les rapports de l’intelligence avec la grandeur et la forme de la tête.”
L’Année psychologique
5: 245–298.

Binet, A., Simon, T.,
The Development of Intelligence in Children.
Nashville, TN: Williams Printing Company. (Facsimile of the 1916 edition published by Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.)

Bishop, S., “COMT Genotype Influences Prefrontal Response to Emotional Distraction.”
Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience.

Bjork, R., “How Do You Improve Human Performance?”
APS Observer
, November.

Bjork, R., “On Giving Psychology Away.”
APS Observer
, November.

Blakemore, C., “Central Visual Processing.” In Gazzaniga and Blakemore, 1975.

Blakemore, C., Cooper, G., “Development of the Brain Depends on the Visual Environment.”
Nature
228: 447–478.

Blakeslee, S., “3, 2, 1: This Is Your Brain Under Hypnosis.”
New York Times
, November 22, F1.

Blatz, W., “The Cardiac, Respiratory, and Electrical Phenomena Involved in the Emotion of Fear.”
J. Experimental Psychol.
8: 109–132.