Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar (47 page)

25.
   Thant Myint-U,
The River of Lost Footsteps: A Personal History of Burma
(New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006), p.181.

26.
   Charney,
A History of Modern Burma
, p.8.

27.
   Mary P. Callahan,
Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003), p.16.

28.
   Woodman,
The Making of Burma
, pp.335–452.

29.
   Daniel Mason,
The Piano Tuner
(New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002).

30.
   Michael Adas,
The Burma Delta: Economic Development and Social Change on an Asian Rice Frontier, 1852–1941
(Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1974).

31.
   Cady,
A History of Modern Burma
, pp.162–3.

32.
   H. Myint,
The Economics of the Developing Countries
, 4
^th
ed. (London: Hutchinson, 1973), pp.29–44.

33.
   Adas,
The Burma Delta
, p.38.

34.
   Adas,
The Burma Delta
, p.58.

35.
   Adas,
The Burma Delta
, p.57.

36.
   J. H. Williams,
Elephant Bill
(London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1950).

37.
   Cady,
A History of Modern Burma
, p.163.

38.
   Virginia Thompson, “The Burma behind the Road,”
Far Eastern Survey
9 (1940), 291–300, pp.293–5.

39.
   Adas,
The Burma Delta
, p.99.

40.
   Charney,
A History of Modern Burma
, p.18.

41.
   Charney,
A History of Modern Burma
, p.2.

42.
   I. R. Sinai,
The Challenge of Modernisation: The West’s Impact on the Non-Western World
(London: Chatto & Windus, 1964), p.126.

43.
   Maung Htin Aung,
A History of Burma
(New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1967), p.268.

44.
   Adas,
The Burma Delta
, p.58.

45.
   Niall Ferguson,
Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World
(London: Allen Lane, 2003). In his book, Ferguson addresses the Burmese case only tangentially.

46.
   J. S. Furnivall, “Burma, Past and Present,”
Far Eastern Survey
22:3 (1953), 21–6, p.23.

47.
   Callahan,
Making Enemies
, pp.2–3.

48.
   Callahan,
Making Enemies
, p.14.

49.
   Thant Myint-U,
The River of Lost Footsteps
, pp.22–3.

50.
   David Cannadine,
Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).

51.
   George Orwell,
Burmese Days: A Novel
(London: Harcourt Brace, 1934), p.69. For an analysis of British writing about Asian colonies, see Douglas Kerr,
Eastern Figures: Orient and Empire in British Writing
(Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2008).

52.
   John F. Cady,
Contacts with Burma, 1935–1949: A Personal Account
(Athens, OH: Center for International Studies, Ohio University, 1983), p.21.

53.
   Lucian W. Pye,
Politics, Personality, and Nation Building: Burma’s Search for Identity
(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1962), p.9.

54.
   Maung Maung,
Burma’s Constutition
, 2
^nd
ed. (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1961), p.5.

55.
   Thant Myint-U,
The Making of Modern Burma
, p.10.

56.
   Michael Aung-Thwin, “The British ‘Pacification’ of Burma: Order without Meaning,”
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
16 (1985), 245–61.

57.
   Thant Myint-U,
The River of Lost Footsteps
, p.194.

58.
   John H. Badgley, “Burma: The Nexus of Socialism and Two Political Traditions,”
Asian Survey
3 (1963), 89–95, p.89. Parimal Ghosh,
Brave Men of the Hills: Resistance and Rebellion in Burma, 1824–1932
(London: Hurst, 2000).

59.
   Charles S. Brant and Mi Mi Khaing, “Missionaries Among the Hill Tribes of Burma,”
Asian Survey
1 (1961), 44–51.

60.
   Benedict Anderson,
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
, rev. ed. (London: Verso, 1991), p.119.

61.
   Mya Maung, “Cultural Value and Economic Change in Burma,”
Asian Survey
4:3 (1964), 757–64, p.757. Donald Eugene Smith,
Religion and Politics in Burma
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965), pp.86–107. Also see John F. Cady, “Religion and Politics in Modern Burma,”
Far Eastern Quarterly
12:2 (1953), 149–62.

62.
   Robert H. Taylor,
The State in Myanmar
(Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press, 2009), p.100.

63.
   G. E. Harvey,
British Rule in Burma, 1824–1942
(London: Faber and Faber, 1946), p.30.

64.
   F. S. V. Donnison,
Public Administration in Burma: A Study of Development during the British Connexion
(London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1953), p.110.

65.
   Josef Silverstein,
Burmese Politics: The Dilemma of National Unity
(New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1980), p.29.

66.
   Thant Myint-U,
The River of Lost Footsteps
, p.197.

67.
   Furnivall, “Burma, Past and Present,” p.22.

68.
   Furnivall,
An Introduction to the Political Economy of Burma
, p.45.

69.
   Simon Schama,
A History of Britain: Volume 3: The Fate of Empire, 1776–2000
(New York, NY: Hyperion, 2000), p.459.

70.
   J. S. Furnivall,
The Fashioning of Leviathan
(1939), cited in Callahan,
Making Enemies
, p.21.

71.
   J. S. Furnivall, “The Future of Burma,”
Pacific Affairs
18:2 (1945), 156–68, p.157. Also see Furnivall,
An Introduction to the Political Economy of Burma
, p.xxi.

72.
   Furnivall,
Colonial Policy and Practice
, p.10.

73.
   Furnivall,
An Introduction to the Political Economy of Burma
, p.ix.

74.
   Walinsky,
Economic Development in Burma
, p.54.

75.
   Judith L. Richell,
Disease and Demography in Colonial Burma
(Singapore: NUS Press, 2006).

76.
   Sean Turnell,
Fiery Dragons: Banks, Moneylenders and Microfinance in Burma
(Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2009), pp.13–52.

77.
   Adas,
The Burma Delta.
James C. Scott,
The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia
(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1976).

78.
   J. S. Furnivall, cited in R. H. Taylor, “Disaster or Release? J. S. Furnivall and the Bankruptcy of Burma,”
Modern Asian Studies
29:1 (1995), 45–63, p.53.

79.
   See Richard A. Butwell,
U Nu of Burma
(Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1963), p.81.

80.
   Thant Myint-U,
The River of Lost Footsteps
, p.185.

81.
   Furnivall, “Burma, Past and Present,” p.22. Michael Adas, “Immigrant Asians and the Economic Impact of European Imperialism: The Role of the South Indian Chettiars in British Burma,”
Journal of Asian Studies
33:3 (1974), 385–401. Adas,
The Burma Delta
.

82.
   Furnivall, “The Future of Burma,” p.156. Also see Allen Fenichel and Gregg Huff, “Colonialism and the Economic System of an Independent Burma,”
Modern Asian Studies
9:3 (1975), 321–35.

83.
   Thompson, “The Burma behind the Road,” p.296. Also see Furnivall,
An Introduction to the Political Economy of Burma
, p.162.

84.
   Thompson, “The Burma behind the Road,” p.292.

85.
   Virginia Thompson, “Transit Duty on the Burma Road”
Far Eastern Survey
10:18 (1941), 213–15. Also see Donovan Webster,
The Burma Road: The Epic Story of One of World War II’s Most Remarkable Endeavours
(New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003).

86.
   Furnivall,
Colonial Policy and Practice
, p.304.

87.
   Taylor, “Disaster or Release?,” p.55.

88.
   Maureen Aung-Thwin and Thant Myint-U, “The Burmese Ways to Socialism,”
Third World Quarterly
13:1 (1992), 67–75, p.68.

89.
   Charney,
A History of Modern Burma
, p.18.

90.
   Cady,
A History of Modern Burma
, p.309.

91.
   Sir John Simon, cited in Furnivall,
An Introduction to the Political Economy of Burma
, p.v.

92.
   Sir Harcourt Butler, “Burma and Its Problems,”
Foreign Affairs
10:4 (1932), 647–58, p.658.

93.
   Montagu-Chelmsford Report, cited in Donnison,
Public Administration in Burma
, p.52.

94.
   Cady,
A History of Modern Burma
, p.186.

95.
   Harvey,
British Rule in Burma
, p.78.

96.
   Scott,
The Moral Economy of the Peasant
, p.149. Also see Maurice Collis,
Trials in Burma
(London: Faber and Faber, 1938), pp.213–21; and Michael Adas,
Prophets of Rebellion: Millenarian Protest Movements against the European Colonial Order
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), pp.99–102.

97.
   Aung San Suu Kyi,
Burma and India: Some Aspects of Intellectual Life under Colonialism
(Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1990), pp.67–8.