Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar (65 page)

5.
     Maung Htin Aung,
A History of Burma
(New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1967), p.310.

6.
     Kyaw Zwa Moe, “Burma’s 2011: A look ahead,”
Irrawaddy
, December 9, 2010.

7.
     James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock,
The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy
(Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1962).

8.
     Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Alastair Smith, Randolph M. Siverson and James D. Morrow,
The Logic of Political Survival
(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003).

9.
     Kyaw Yin Hlaing, “Setting the Rules for Survival: Why the Burmese Military Regime Survives in an Age of Democratization,”
Pacific Review
22:3 (2009), 271–91.

10.
   Paul Collier,
The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

11.
   Christian Davenport, “State Repression and the Tyrannical Peace,”
Journal of Peace Research
44:4 (2007), 485–504.

12.
   Matthias Basedau and Jann Lay, “Resource Curse or Rentier Peace? The Ambiguous Effects of Oil Wealth and Oil Dependence on Violent Conflict,”
Journal of Peace Research
46:6 (2009), 757–76.

13.
   Charles Tilly,
The Politics of Collective Violence
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).

14.
   Francisco Herreros, “‘The Full Weight of the State’: The Logic of Random State-sanctioned Violence,”
Journal of Peace Research
43:6 (2006), 671–89.

15.
   Richard McGregor,
The Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist Rulers
(New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2010).

16.
   Teresa Wright,
Accepting Authoritarianism: State-Society Relations in China’s Reform Era
(Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010).

17.
   Martin King Whyte,
Myth of the Social Volcano: Perceptions of Inequality and Distributive Injustice in Contemporary China
(Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010).

18.
   Tina Rosenberg, “Revolution U: What Egypt Learned from the Students Who Overthrew Milosevic,”
Foreign Policy
, February 16, 2011.
www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/02/16/revolution_u?print=yes&hidecomments=yes&page=full
.

19.
   Gene Sharp,
From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation
(Boston, MA: Albert Einstein Institution, 2002).

20.
   
Irrawaddy
, “Gene Sharp: Why Burmese resistance has failed so far,” March 22, 2011.

21.
   Mikael Gravers (ed.),
Exploring Ethnic Diversity in Burma
(Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2007). Ashley South,
Ethnic Politics in Burma: States of Conflict
(Abingdon: Routledge, 2008).

22.
   Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, “Resource Rents, Governance, and Conflict,”
Journal of Conflict Resolution
49:4 (2005), 625–33.

23.
   Michael L. Ross, “What Do We Know about Natural Resources and Civil War?,”
Journal of Peace Research
41:3 (2004), 337–56. James D. Fearon, “Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War,”
Journal of Conflict Resolution
49:4 (2005), 483–507. Silje Aslaksen, “Oil and Democracy: More than a Cross-country Correlation?,”
Journal of Peace Research
47:4 (2010), 421–31.

24.
   Basedau and Lay, “Resource Curse or Rentier Peace?.”

25.
   Svante E. Cornell, “The Interaction of Narcotics and Conflict,”
Journal of Peace Research
42:6 (2005), 751–60.

26.
   Hideyuki Takano,
The Shore beyond Good and Evil: A Report from inside Burma’s Opium Kingdom
(Reno, NV: Kotan, 2002). Ko-Lin Chin,
The Golden Triangle: Inside Southeast Asia’s Drug Trade
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009). Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy,
Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy
(London: I. B. Tauris, 2009). Bertil Lintner and Michael Black,
Merchants of Madness: The Methamphetamine Explosion in the Golden Triangle
(Chiang Mai: Silkworm, 2009).

27.
   Martin Smith,
State of Strife: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma
(Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington, 2007).

28.
   James D. Fearon, “Why Do Some Civil Wars Last So Much Longer than Others?,”
Journal of Peace Research
41:3 (2004), 275–301.

29.
   Amartya Sen, “Violence, Identity and Poverty,”
Journal of Peace Research
45:1 (2008), 5–15. Ole Magnus Theisen, “Blood and Soil? Resource Scarcity and Internal Armed Conflict Revisited,”
Journal of Peace Research
45:6 (2008), 801–18.

30.
   Karl R. de Rouen, Jr. and David Sobek, “The Dynamics of Civil War Duration and Outcome,”
Journal of Peace Research
41:3 (2004), 303–20. Lars-Erik Cederman, Halvard Buhaug and Jan Ketil Rød, “Ethno-nationalist Dyads and Civil War: A GIS-based Analysis,”
Journal of Conflict Resolution
53:4 (2009), 496–525.

31.
   Nils B. Weidmann, “Geography as Motivation and Opportunity: Group Concentration and Ethnic Conflict,”
Journal of Conflict Resolution
53:4 (2009), 526–43. Nils B. Weidmann, Jan Ketil Rød and Lars-Erik Cederman, “Representing Ethnic Groups in Space: A New Dataset,”
Journal of Peace Research
47:4 (2010), 491–9.

32.
   Halvard Buhaug, Scott Gates and Päivi Lujala, “Geography, Rebel Capability, and the Duration of Civil Conflict,”
Journal of Conflict Resolution
53:4 (2009), 544–69. Idean Salehyan, “Transnational Rebels: Neighboring States as Sanctuary for Rebel Groups,”
World Politics
59:2 (2007), 217–42.

33.
   Ashley South,
Burma’s Longest War: Anatomy of the Karen Conflict
(Amsterdam: Transnational Institute and Burma Center Netherlands, 2011), pp.4, 33.

34.
   Guy Lubeigt, “Industrial Zones in Burma and Burmese Labour in Thailand,” in Monique Skidmore and Trevor Wilson (eds),
Myanmar: The State, Community and the Environment
(Canberra: ANU E Press and Asian Pacific Press, 2007), 159–88.

35.
   Baogang He, “A Deliberative Approach to the Tibet Autonomy Issue: Promoting Mutual Trust through Dialogue,”
Asian Survey
50:4 (2010), 709–34, p.734.

36.
   Desirée Nilsson, “Partial Peace: Rebel Groups inside and outside of Civil War Settlements,”
Journal of Peace Research
45:4 (2008), 479–95.

37.
   Mary P. Callahan,
Political Authority in Burma’s Ethnic Minority States: Devolution, Occupation, and Coexistence
(Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington, 2007).

38.
   Charles King, “The Benefits of Ethnic War: Understanding Eurasia’s Unrecognized States,”
World Politics
53:4 (2001), 524–52. Also see: Scott Pegg,
International Society and the
De Facto
State
(Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998); and Pål Kolstø, “The Sustainability and Future of Unrecognized Quasi-states,”
Journal of Peace Research
43:6 (2006), 723–40.

39.
   South,
Ethnic Politics in Burma
.

40.
   Jalal Alamgir, “Against the Current: The Survival of Authoritarianism in Burma,”
Pacific Affairs
70:3 (1997), 333–50. Kyaw Yin Hlaing, “Setting the Rules for Survival.” Robert H. Taylor,
The State in Myanmar
(Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press, 2009). Mary Callahan, “The Endurance of Military Rule in Burma.”

41.
   James L. Gibson,
Overcoming Apartheid: Can Truth Reconcile a Divided Nation?
(New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004). James L. Gibson, “The Contributions of Truth to Reconciliation: Lessons from South Africa,”
Journal of Conflict Resolution
50:3 (2006), 409–32.

42.
   Karen Brounéus, “The Trauma of Truth Telling: Effects of Witnessing in the Rwandan Gacaca Courts on Psychological Health,”
Journal of Conflict Resolution
54:3 (2010), 408–37.

43.
   Laurel E. Fletcher, Harvey M. Weinstein and Jamie Rowen, “Context, Timing and the Dynamics of Transitional Justice: A Historical Perspective,”
Human Rights Quarterly
31:1 (2009), 163–220.

44.
   Michael H. Bernhard and Ekrem Karakoç, “Civil Society and the Legacies of Dictatorship,”
World Politics
59:4 (2007), 539–67.

45.
   Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies,
Listening to Voices from Inside: Myanmar Civil Society’s Response to Cyclone Nargis
(Phnom Penh: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, 2009), p.v.

46.
   Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies,
Myanmar Civil Society’s Response to Cyclone Nargis
, p.39.

47.
   Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies,
Myanmar Civil Society’s Response to Cyclone Nargis
, p.144.

48.
   Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies,
Myanmar Civil Society’s Response to Cyclone Nargis
, p.100.

49.
   Robert A. Dahl,
Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City
(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1961).

50.
   Harold D. Lasswell,
Politics: Who Gets What, When, How
(New York, NY: Peter Smith, 1950).

51.
   Stephen G. Brooks and William C. Wohlforth,
World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008). David P. Calleo,
Follies of Power: America’s Unipolar Fantasy
(New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2009). Carla Norloff,
America’s Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

52.
   A March 2010 Asia Society task force report on options for US policy in the wake of the September 2009 Obama administration policy review is cast in this context. Asia Society Task Force Report,
Current Realities and Future Possibilities in Burma/Myanmar: Options for U.S. Policy
(No place: Asia Society, 2010), p.8.

53.
   Martin Jacques,
When China Rules the World: The Rise of the Middle Kingdom and the End of the Western World
(New York, NY: Allen Lane, 2009). Stefan Halper,
The Beijing Consensus: How China’s Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the Twenty-first Century
(New York, NY: Basic Books, 2010). Elizabeth C. Economy, “The Game Changer,”
Foreign Affairs
89:6 (2010), 142–52.

54.
   Lai-Ha Chan, Pak K. Lee and Gerald Chan, “Rethinking Global Governance: A China Model in the Making?,”
Contemporary Politics
14:1 (2008), 3–19.

55.
   Richard N. Haass, “The Age of Nonpolarity,”
Foreign Affairs
87:3 (2008), 44–56. Jeffrey Henderson, “China and Global Development: Towards a Global-Asian Era?,”
Contemporary Politics
14:4 (2008), 375–92.

56.
   Peter Beinart,
The Icarus Syndrome: A History of American Hubris
(New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2010).