The Jewish Annotated New Testament (184 page)

Johannine community, 152–53, 448

Johannine literature, 156–57, 456

John, 21, 31, 37, 53, 112, 153–54

arrest of, 205–6

John, Gospel According to, 152–96, 546

anonymous author of, 153–54

anti-Judaism and, 155–56

audience of, 154

epilogue of, 195–96

first-century Judaism and, 154–55

geography of, 162

Jewish sources and, 155

on Jews, 578

Johannine community and, 152–53

Johannine narrative in, 156–57

John, First Letter of, 448–55

authorship of, 448

canonical status of, 448

John, Second Letter of, 456–57

authorship of, 456

John, Third Letter of, 458–59

John Hyrcanus, 98, 508, 524, 575

John of Patmos

heavenly call of, 466–68

as new Ezekiel, 473

John the Baptist, 6–7, 18, 55, 64–65, 156, 502, 510, 567

annunciation of conception of, 98–99

baptism of, 57–58

beheading of, 27, 71–72, 147

birth and naming of, 100

imprisonment of, 105

Jesus and, 115–16

Josephus on, 576

in Luke, Gospel According to, 104

as prophetic figure, 532–33

Qumran and, 530

teachings of, 104–5

testimony of, 159–60

Josephus, 2, 502, 508, 537, 577

on afterlife, 549

on Herod Antipas, 510

on Jesus, 576

Jewish Antiquities
by, 513, 514, 575–76, 583

on Judaizers, 555

on messianic leaders, 531–33

on neighbor, 542

on royal figures, 533–34

Sicarii denouncement of, 527

on synagogue, 520

Judaean Antiquities.
See Jewish Antiquities

Judaism, 513–14;
see also
early Judaism

anti-, 155–56

continuing education on, 501

DSS and, 569

first century, John, Gospel According to, and, 154–55

Gentile conversion to, 515, 524–25

historical study of, 582–83

Luke, Gospel According to, on, 96–97

neighbor and, 123

Paul and, 333–34, 551–54

proselytes to, 554

Rabbinic, 505, 516, 518

works-righteousness model on, 502

Judaizers, 554–57

LXX on, 555

Judas Iscariot, 2, 50–51, 144, 460

death of, 200

Pharisees and, 41

Jude, Letter of, 460–62

authorship of, 460

cultural influences in, 460

Judea, 6, 513

church in, 374

Jews relocated from, 507

Judean

Ioudaios
and, 525

revolts, 511–13, 533, 534

synagogues, in Second Temple period, 519–20

judgment, 15, 113–14

angel of, 63, 486

divine, 257–58, 411

eschatological, 292–93

final, 443, 494–95

God’s righteous, 379

justification, 362

Paul on, 287

Justin Martyr, 558, 560, 574–75, 577

K

Kimchi, David (Radak), 295

kingdom

keys of, 30–31

parable of, 24–25

Kingdom of God, 136, 163

announcement of, 59

parable and, 67–68

riches and, 81

Kingdom of Heaven, 6, 14

King James Version (KJV), 561

King of the Jews, 5, 51, 92

L

Lady Wisdom, in Proverbs, 155

Lamb, opens scroll with seven seals, 474–76

lame man, healing of, 153, 167–68

language

Aramaic, 561–62, 569

of LXX, 564

Last Supper, 28, 48–49, 89–90, 145, 184–85, 305–6

Acts of the Apostles on, 522–23

Late Antiquity

Judaism and Christianity in, 555

synagogue in, 521

law;
see also
Jewish law

covenant and, 338

curse of the, 337–38

DSS on, 516

faith vs., 336–37

freedom from, 296

fulfillment by love, 281

grievances and, 295

Judaism as system of, 513

moral, 518, 541–42

purpose of, 338

ritual, 518

wholeness under, 431

lawyers, 41

challenge of, 124

invectives against, 126–27

Lazarus

raising of, 152, 180–82

rich man and, 135

leper scholar, messiah as, 535

leprosy, healing of, 16, 62, 110, 136, 517

Letter of Aristeas
, 522, 563

letter of tears, 318–19

Levitical priests, 414–15

Leviticus, book of, on neighbor, 541–42

life

in community, charity and, 387–88

of faithfulness, 278–80

light

children of, 570

darkness and, 323, 449

literature

of apocalypse, 3, 535

Jewish, of Second Temple period, 584

Johannine, 456

rabbinic, 506, 565, 567, 585–87

visionary, 464

Wisdom, 157, 548, 549

liturgy, of early synagogue, 520–21

Logos
, 546–49

Divine Word, 547

Memra
comparison to, 547

Lord’s Prayer, 1, 13, 34, 96, 125

Lord’s Supper.
See
Last Supper

love, 539

commandment of, 449

earning God’s, 502

as Greatest Commandment, 308–9

law fulfilled by, 281

mutual, 457

of neighbor, 502, 540–41

Luke, Gospel According to, 96–151

authorship of, 96

geography of, 108

on Jews and Judaism, 96–97

John the Baptist in, 104

on Last Supper, 522

nativity stories in, 96

on Pharisees, 110, 527

on Sadducees, 527

on women, 96

Luther, Martin, 253, 362, 559–61

LXX.
See
Septuagint

M

Maccabean Revolt, 87, 507–8, 517, 550, 572

Maccabees, First (Book of), 563

on Hanukkah, 508

on Hellenism, 507

Maccabees, Second (Book of), 563

on Jews, 513

on martyr, 505

on reward and punishment after death, 550

Maccoby, Hyam, 584, 586, 587

magicians, 391–92

Magnificat, of Mary, 100

Magog, 473

Maimonides (Rambam), 546, 551, 582

Mark, Gospel According to, 1, 55–95

authorship of, 55

on dietary restrictions, 515

on Gentiles, 55–56

geography of, 60

healings in, 61

on Jesus’ crucifixion, 505

on Last Supper, 522

letters of Paul comparison, 55

at Qumran cave, 570

scripture fulfillments in, 89

Markan Apocalypse, 87–88

marriage, 266, 376;
see also
wedding at Cana

children and, 80–81

divorce and, 34–35, 80–81

in Jewish family life, first century CE, 538–39

sexuality in, 297

Mary, 2, 53, 125, 560

Magnificat of, 100

Mary Magdalene, 53, 66, 193–94

mashal
, 567–68

Masoretic text (MT), 159, 562–63

Mattathias, revolt of, 508

Matthew, Gospel According to, 1–54, 557

authorship of, 1

on crucifixion, 505

eschatological elements in, 44

geography of, 8

on Jesus’ conception, 560

on Jewish Christians, 556

on Jewish law, 516

on Last Supper, 522

on neighbor, 542

Peter in, 31

rabbinic midrash in, 567

on tax collecting, 40

medieval Jewish tradition

Babylonian Talmud and, 581

Jesus in, 581–82

Memra
,
Logos
comparison to, 547

Messiah, 2, 57, 76, 86, 154, 176, 202–3, 548

from David’s lineage, 3

divine, in New Testament, 505

in early Jewish thought, 530–31

early Judaism on, 503

as leper scholar, 535

timetable, 534

messianic leaders, 531–34

priests, 414–15, 527–29, 531, 534

prophetic figures, 531–33

royal figures, 533–34

messianic movements, 530–35

age of Messiah and, 531