The South China Sea (51 page)

Association of Southeast Asia (ASA)
(i)

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): 1967 foundation of,
(i)
; 1992 Manila Declaration of
(i)
; 1994 Vietnamese joining of
(i)
; 1995 Mischief Reef incident and,
(i)
; 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea; 2012 meetings
(i)
; China and,
(i)
; Code of Conduct in SCS,
(i)
,
(ii)
; internal disputes,
(i)
; Philippines and,
(i)
; SCS Workshops and,
(i)
; USA and,
(i)
,
(ii)

Australia: ancient,
(i)
,
(ii)
; economic links to Southeast Asia,
(i)
; ‘Indo-Pacific’ and
(i)
; membership of SEATO,
(i)
;
military cooperation with India,
(i)
; military cooperation with Southeast Asia,
(i)
; navigation around,
(i)
; participation in ARF
(i)
; US marines based in,
(i)
,
(ii)

Austronesian
(i)

Badjao
(i)
,
(ii)

Bai Meichu (Chinese geographer)
(i)
,
(ii)

Balikatan (US-Philippines military exercises)
(i)

Bandurski, David
(i)
,
(ii)

Barnes, John (leader of kingdom of the Colonia of Saint John)
(i)

Basilio, Erlinda (Philippine diplomat)
(i)

Batavia.
See
Jakarta

Batchelor, Robert (historian)
(i)
,
(ii)

Baviera, Aileen (Philippine academic)
(i)
,
(ii)

Bayan (Philippine political party)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Beazley, Kim (Australian politician)
(i)

Beckman, Professor Robert (legal expert)
(i)
,
(ii)

Beihai
(i)
,
(ii)

Beijing
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
,
(xix)
,
(xx)
,
(xxi)
,
(xxii)
,
(xxiii)
; 2012 protest in,
(i)
; Olympics,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Belitung shipwreck
(i)

Bello, Walden (Philippine politician)
(i)

Bellwood, Peter (archaeologist)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Bencoolen
(i)

Bensurto, Henry (Philippine diplomat)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Benton Oil and Gas
(i)

Berkoben, Russ (ExxonMobil executive)
(i)

Binh Minh 02
(survey vessel)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Bo Xilai (Chinese politician)
(i)

Bodleian Library, Oxford
(i)

Boeing
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Bonnet, François-Xavier (French academic)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Borneo: colonisation of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; early polities on
(i)
,
(ii)
; Indonesian claim on
(i)
; military bases on
(i)
; oil reserves of
(i)
,
(ii)
; Philippine claim on
(i)
,
(ii)
; U-shaped line and
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Borschberg, Peter (historian)
(i)
,
(ii)

Bower, Ernie (US think-tanker)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Boxer Rebellion
(i)

BP: exploration in the Philippines
(i)
; Chinese pressure on
(i)
,

British Petroleum.
See
BP

Browne, Lord John (oil executive)
(i)

Brunei
(i)
,
(ii)
; military spending
(i)
,
(ii)
; oil and
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; response to Chinese encroachments
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
; Spratly Islands claim
(i)
; TPP and
(i)

Buddhism
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Burden-sharing
(i)

Burns, William (US diplomat)
(i)

Bush, George W. (US president)
(i)
,
(ii)

CAFTA.
See
China-ASEAN Free Trade Area

CALFEX.
See
Combined Arms Live Fire Exercise

Callahan, William (geographer)
(i)
,
(ii)

Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam: 2012 visit by Leon Panetta
(i)
; Russian presence at
(i)

Cambodia: history
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; hosting of 2012 ASEAN summit
(i)
; relations with China
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; relations with neighbours
(i)
; relations with USA
(i)

Campbell, Kurt (US diplomat)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Canada:
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; role in South China Sea workshops
(i)

Canton.
See
Guangzhou

CARAT.
See
Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training

Carlowitz & Co.
(i)

Cartography
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

CEFC.
See
China Energy Fund Committee

Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA)
(i)

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

CGG Veritas
(i)

Champa
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Changi, Singapore
(i)
,
(ii)

Chen Shui-bian (Taiwan president)
(i)

Chevreuil (French warship)
(i)
,
(ii)

Chevron (oil company)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Chiang Kai-shek
(i)

China: 1958 Declaration on the Territorial Sea
(i)
; 1992 Law Concerning Territorial Waters and Adjacent Regions
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; 2013 Defence White Paper
(i)
; early map-making
(i)
; early seafaring
(i)
,
(ii)
; 33: ‘history’
(i)
,
(ii)
; National Museum of
(i)
,
(ii)
; Review Committee for Land and
Water Maps
(i)
; State Administration of Cultural Heritage
(i)
; Underwater Archaeological Heritage Centre
(i)

China Energy Fund Committee (CEFC)
(i)

China Fisheries Law Enforcement Command
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

China Coast Guard
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

China Geographical Society
(i)

China Institute for Contemporary International Relations
(i)

China Institute for Marine Affairs
(i)
,
(ii)

China Marine Surveillance
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

China National Administration of Surveys, Mapping and Geoinformation
(i)

China National Institute of South China Sea Studies
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

China National Offshore Oil Corporation: and 2012 tender of blocks off Vietnam
(i)
; and Crestone
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; and Forum Energy
(i)
; and JMSU
(i)
,
(ii)
; joint development and
(i)
; lobbying power of
(i)
; and pressure on BP
(i)

China State Oceanic Administration
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA)
(i)

China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Fund
(i)

Chinatowns
(i)
,
(ii)

Chinese Dream
(i)
,
(ii)

Chubb, Andrew (Australian academic)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Churchman, Michael
(i)

Clark, Bryan (US official)
(i)

Climate change
(i)

Clinton, Bill
(i)
,
(ii)

Clinton, Hillary (US politician): article in
Foreign Policy
(i)
,
(ii)
; presence at 2012 ASEAN summit
(i)
; role in ‘pivot’
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; speech at 2010 ARF
(i)

Cloma, Filemon
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Cloma, Tomas (Filipino entrepreneur)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

CNOOC.
See
China National Offshore Oil Corporation

Cobra Gold (military exercise)
(i)
,
(ii)

Cochinchina
(i)
,
(ii)

Coedès, George
(i)

Colonia.
See
Kingdom of the Colonia of Saint John

Combined Arms Live Fire Exercise (CALFEX)
(i)

Conoco
(i)
,
(ii)

ConocoPhillips
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT)
(i)
,
(ii)

Crescent Group.
See
Paracel Islands

Crestone Energy Corporation
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Critical Date, legal concept of
(i)

CSBA.
See
Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments

CSIS.
See
Center for Strategic and International Studies

da Gama, Vasco (explorer)
(i)

Dai Viet
(i)

Dai Xu, Colonel
(i)
,
(ii)

Danang, Vietnam
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Daqing oil field, China
(i)

Darwin, Australia
(i)
,
(ii)

de Groot, Huig.
See
Grotius, Hugo

de Houtman, Cornelis
(i)

de Lys, Thomas
(i)

de Mariveles, John.
See
Barnes, John

de Venecia, Jose (Philippine politician)
(i)

del Rosario, Albert (Philippine foreign minister)
(i)

Deng Xiaoping
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)

Diaoyu Islands.
See
Senkaku Islands

Djalal, Hasjim (Indonesian diplomat)
(i)
,
(ii)

Dong Feng 21D missile
(i)
,
(ii)

Dongsha.
See
Pratas

Durkee, Edward
(i)

Dutch East India Company.
See
Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie

DX radio enthusiasts
(i)

Dzurek, Daniel J.
(i)

EADS
(i)
,
(ii)

EAFTA.
See
East Asia Free Trade Area

EAS.
See
East Asian Summit

East Asia Free Trade Area (EAFTA)
(i)

East Asia Summit (EAS)
(i)
,
(ii)
,

East India Company
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Energy Information Administration (EIA)
(i)

Estoppel
(legal concept)
(i)

Eugenio Bito-onon (mayor of Kalayaan)
(i)

Exclusive Economic Zone: definition of
(i)
; fishing in
(i)
; in South China Sea
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
; joint development in
(i)
; military activities in
(i)
,
(ii)
; origin of
(i)

Exxon
(i)
,
(ii)

ExxonMobil
(i)
,
(ii)

Fang Fenghui (Chinese general)
(i)

Fiery Cross Reef: 1987 occupation of
(i)
; life on
(i)

Fishing
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
; Chinese seasonal ban on
(i)
; Law of the Sea and
(i)
; obstruction of
(i)
; paramilitary use of
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)