The South China Sea (52 page)

Five Power Defence Arrangements
(i)
,
(ii)

FLEC.
See
China Fisheries Law Enforcement Command

Flecker, Michael
(i)

FON.
See
United States, Freedom of Navigation programme

Forum Energy
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

FPDA.
See
Five Power Defence Arrangements

France:
(i)
,
(ii)
; 1947 expedition to Paracels
(i)
; colonial power in Indochina
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; South China Sea claim
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

Fravel, M. Taylor
(i)

Freedom of navigation
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

Freedomland: Colonia as successor to
(i)
; Tomas Cloma's claim to
(i)

Fu Chengyu (CNOOC)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Fu Ying (Chinese diplomat)
(i)

Fujian
(i)
,
(ii)
; history of
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; and the Philippines
(i)

Funan
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Gao Zhiguo (Chinese official)
(i)
,
(ii)

Garcia, Carlos (Philippine Foreign Minister)
(i)

Garver, John (US academic)
(i)
,
(ii)

Gates, Robert (US politician)
(i)

Gazprom
(i)
,
(ii)

Geosciences
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Global commons
(i)
,
(ii)

Global Times (Chinese newspaper)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Gongsi
(i)

Gordon, Robert (UK diplomat)
(i)

Greiman, Virginia (US lawyer)
(i)

Grotius, Hugo
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Guangdong (province)
(i)
,
(ii)
; fishing industry
(i)

Guangzhou (Canton)
(i)
,
(ii)
; history of
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)

Guano
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

Gulf of Mexico disaster
(i)
,
(ii)

Ha Van Ngac (RVN Navy)
(i)

Haikou, China
(i)
,
(ii)

Hainan Island
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; fishing industry; military
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; oil industry
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Hanoi: ARF meeting in
(i)
; history
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; protests in
(i)
,
(ii)

Harvest Natural Resources
(i)

Hawks: in China
(i)
,
(ii)
; in USA
(i)

Hayward, Tony (oil executive)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Heinzig, Dieter
(i)

Hinduism
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Historic rights, legal concept of
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Ho Chi Minh
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,

Ho Si Thoang (PetroVietnam)
(i)

Ho Van Ky Thoai (RVN Navy)
(i)

Hokkien
(i)
,
(ii)

Holland.
See
Netherlands

Hong Kong:
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
; history
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Hor Namhong (Cambodian foreign minister)
(i)

Horsburgh, James (hydrographer)
(i)
,
(ii)

HS981 oilrig
(i)

Hu Jinjie (cartographer)
(i)

Hu Jintao
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Huangyan.
See
Scarborough Shoal

Human rights
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Humanitarian assistance
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Hun Sen (Cambodian prime minister)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; sons
(i)

ICAPP.
See
International Conference of Asian Political Parties

ICJ.
See
International Court of Justice

IISS.
See
International Institute of Strategic Studies

Ille Cave, Palawan, Philippines
(i)

Illustrado
(i)

India:
(i)
,
(ii)
; historic contacts with Southeast Asia
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; relations with ASEAN
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
;
relations with Australia
(i)
; relations with US
(i)
; relations with Vietnam
(i)

Indo-Pacific
(i)

Indonesia:
(i)
; Chinese community in
(i)
; history
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; involvement in South China Sea disputes
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
; military
(i)
; oil
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; relations with Australia
(i)
; relations with Southeast Asia
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
; relations with US
(i)
,
(ii)
; workshops on the South China Sea
(i)

International Conference of Asian Political Parties (ICAPP)
(i)
,
(ii)

International Court of Justice (ICJ)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS)
(i)

Islam
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Itu Aba, Spratlys
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)

Jakarta
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

James Shoal
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

Japan: claim in South China Sea
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; EEZ of
(i)
,
(ii)
; history
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; occupation of China
(i)
,
(ii)
; occupation of Pratas
(i)
; oil
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; relations with China
(i)
,
(ii)
; relations with Philippines
(i)
; relations with US
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
; relations with Vietnam
(i)

Java Man
(i)

Jia Bing Bing (Chinese academic)
(i)
,
(ii)

Jiang Zemin
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

JMSU.
See
Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking

JOAC.
See
United States, Joint Operational Access Concept

Johnson Reef, battle of
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Joint development: Chinese promotion of
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
; Philippines and
(i)
; possible solution to disputes
(i)
; Vietnam and Malaysia
(i)

Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking (JMSU)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Kalayaan Island Group
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
.
See also
Freedomland

Katipunan
(i)

Keller, Luke (oil executive)
(i)
,
(ii)

Khmer riche
(i)

Kiem Do (RVN Navy)
(i)
,

Kingdom of the Colonia of Saint John
(i)

Kissinger, Henry
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Koh, Tommy (Singaporean diplomat)
(i)

Konfrontasi
(i)

Korea, Republic of
(i)
; history of
(i)
; military spending
(i)
; oil
(i)
,
(ii)
; relations with ASEAN
(i)
; relations with Australia
(i)
; relations with China
(i)
,
(ii)
; relations with Japan
(i)
; relations with the Philippines
(i)
,
(ii)
; relations with US
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Kosh, Gerald
(i)

Kra, Isthmus of
(i)
,
(ii)

Kuik Cheng-chui (Malaysian academic)
(i)
,
(ii)

Kuok, Robert (Malaysian businessman)
(i)

Kuomintang
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Labuan, Malaysia
(i)

Lapicque P.A.
(i)

Le Dinh Chinh (Vietnamese martyr)
(i)

Lee Kuan Yew
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Lee, Pamelia,
(i)

Li Gary (naval analyst)
(i)
,
(ii)

Li Keqiang
(i)

Li Peng
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Liaoning
(Chinese aircraft carrier)
(i)

Liu Huaqing (Chinese admiral)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Liu Yuan (Chinese general)
(i)

Luo Yuan, Major-General
(i)
,
(ii)

Luzon
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Macao
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Macapagal, Diosado (Philippine president)
(i)

MacArthur Foundation
(i)
,
(ii)

Macclesfield Bank
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Maersk (shipping company)
(i)

Magellan, Ferdinand (explorer)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Magsaysay, Ramon (Philippine president)
(i)
,
(ii)

Mahan, Alfred
(i)

Mahbubani, Kishore (Singaporean diplomat)
(i)

Malacca (Melaka)
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Malacca, Straits of
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Malay Peninsula
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Malaysia: Chinese minority in
(i)
; fisheries
(i)
; Five Power Defence Arrangements
(i)
; history
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
; military spending
(i)
; occupation of Spratly Islands
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; oil
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; relations with ASEAN
(i)
,
(ii)
; relations with China
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
; relations with India; relations with Vietnam
(i)
,
(ii)
; relations with US
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; Sabah dispute
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; trade with China
(i)