Why Government Fails So Often: And How It Can Do Better (83 page)

BOOK: Why Government Fails So Often: And How It Can Do Better
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Congress,
3
,
5

7
,
9
,
15

16
,
29
,
43
,
59
,
77
,
86
,
94

97
,
101

2
,
116

17
,
133
,
136
,
139
,
141
,
162

66
,
168
,
170
,
174

82
,
214

21
,
229
,
242

43
,
295

96
,
298

300
,
308

9
,
325
,
331

34
,
343

46
,
388

91
,
396

401
,
409
; cost benefit analysis and,
45

46
; delegation to states,
404
; deregulation,
271

72
,
354

55
; influence over administration,
311

14
; limiting moral hazard and,
140

42
; parties and,
86

88
; process and,
69

79
,
380

82
; as source of government failure,
380

81
Congressional Budget Office,
23
,
54
,
143
,
168
,
175
,
210
,
261
,
344
,
390
,
396
Constitution,
85
,
93

95
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau,
79
,
223
,
224
,
260
,
263

64
,
315
; home foreclosures rules of,
224
Consumer Product Safety Commission,
243

44
Cordray, Richard,
222
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards,
247
Cost Barrier Resources Act of 1982,
383
cost-benefit analysis,
45

51
,
53
,
78
;
134
,
179
,
390
,
396
,
398
; of air bags,
178
; criticisms of,
46

47
; of environmental regulations,
245
; guidelines for integrating into policy decisions,
51

63
; precautionary principle,
47
; social discount rate,
47
; value of statistical life,
47
; willingness to pay,
48
.
See also
cost-effectiveness analysis
cost-effectiveness analysis,
7
,
22
,
52
,
139
,
391
Council of Economic Advisors,
313
courts: constitutional authority of,
94
; economic regulation by,
81
; election of, 119; interpretations by,
288

89
,
292
,
294
,
299
; lack of information,
171
; litigation in,
104

5
; review by,
73
,
76
,
300
; self-interest of,
130
; state judges,
119
credibility of policy,
43
,
88
,
118
,
121
,
128
,
151

52
,
184

90
,
399

400
.
See also
incredibility of policy
crime,
164
,
330
“crowding-out” effect,
201

3
Cukier, Kenneth,
394
Davis Bacon Act of 1931,
26
,
212
,
250
Dayton Target Jobs tax credit,
251
Debt-to-GDP,
17
decentralization,
94

102
.
See also
localism
;
state and local government
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,
364
,
396
Delaney Clause,
178
delegitimation costs,
289
,
292

93
“democracy of everyday life,”
5
,
121
Democratic Party,
2
,
3
,
15
,
35
,
87
,
96
,
107
,
188
,
231
,
310
,
409
; opinions by,
4
; opinions of,
2
demographics,
2
,
11
Demsetz, Harold,
62
Denver Post
,
244
Department of Agriculture,
192
Department of Defense,
196

97
Department of Health and Human Services,
360

61
,
391
,
393
Department of Justice,
79
,
165
,
194
,
224
,
255
,
308
,
324
,
348
Department of Motor Vehicles,
65
Department of Treasury,
142
,
300
Department of Veterans Affairs.
See
Veterans Administration
dependence on government,
10

11
Derthick, Martha,
86
,
355
Diamond, Peter,
222
DiIulio, John,
9
,
16
,
17
,
29
,
105
,
308
,
375
Dionne, E. J.,
25
disability programs,
11
,
149
,
210
diversity,
31
,
114

18
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010,
16
,
101
,
142
,
165
,
179
,
200
,
212
,
213
,
222
,
237
,
238
,
272
,
296
,
383
; effects of disclosure provisions in,
257
; reduction of complexity by,
282
Donahue, Jack
145
,
320
,
323
,
326
,
386
“don’t ask, don’t tell,”
59
Downs, Anthony,
134
Drug Enforcement Administration,
191
,
402
Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984,
272
Due Process Clause,
301
Earned Income Tax Credit of 1975,
146
,
194
,
328
,
353
,
357
,
364
,
366

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