Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews 1430-1950 (80 page)

13.
Eugene A. Cooperman, “Turco-Jewish Relations in the Ottoman City of Salonica, 1889–1912: Two Communities in Support of the Ottoman Empire,” NYU, D. Phil.: 1991,
passim
, esp. pp. 104–144; J. Schechtman,
The Life and Times of Vladimir Jabotinsky
(no date), 1, 150–152.

14.
J. Landau,
Tekinalp
, 9–10; M. Edelman,
David: The Story of Ben-Gurion
(New York, 1965), 52.

15.
E. Benbassa, “Presse d’Istanbul et de Salonique au service du sionisme (1908–1914). Les motifs d’une allégeance,”
Revue Historique
, 560 (Oct.–Dec. 1986), 337–367; A. Galanté,
Receuil de nouveaux documents inédits concernant l’histoire des Juifs de Turquie
(Istanbul, 1949), 36–39; J. Landau,
Tekinalp
, 21, 57–58.

16.
K. A. Vakalopoulos,
Neoturkoi kai Makedonia
, 289: S. J. Shaw and E. K. Shaw,
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
, 277.

17.
“Conversations avec le Nazim Bey,”
Journal de Salonique
, Nov. 1909.

18.
D. Dakin,
The Greek Struggle in Macedonia
, 405;
Nea Alithia
, 12 Nov. 1910.

19.
Ionian Bank Archives (LSE), Half-yearly Report of the Salonica Branch, 1928.

20.
K. Tomanas,
Chroniko tis Thessalonikis 1875–1920
, 34, 42; B. Pappenheim,
Sisyphus-Arbeit
(Leipzig, 1924).

21.
K. Moskof,
Thessaloniki: tomi tis metapratikis polis
(Athens, 1978), 169.

22.
M. Tremopoulos, “To syndikalistiko kinima ton trochiodromikon tis Thessalonikis,”
EIE, IZ’ Panellinion Istoriko Synedrio: Praktika
(1997), 395–420; P. Dumont, “A Jewish, Socialist and Ottoman Organisation: the Workers’ Federation of Salonica,” M. Tuncay and E. J. Zürcher, eds.,
Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1923
(London, 1994), 49–75.

23.
G. Haupt, “Le début du mouvement socialiste en Turquie,”
Le mouvement social
, 45 (Oct–Dec. 1963), 121–137, 131–132.

24.
P. Dumont, “Sources inédites pour l’histoire du mouvement ouvrier et des courants socialistes dans l’Empire Ottoman au debut du Xxe siècle,”
Études Balkaniques
, 3 (1978), 16–34; I. Yalimov, “The Bulgarian community and the development of the socialist movement in the Ottoman empire during the period 1876–1923,” in M. Tuncay and E. J. Zürcher, eds.,
Socialism and Nationalism
, 89–108.

25.
P. Dumont, “Une organisation socialiste ottomane: la fédération ouvrière de Salonique (1908–1912),”
Études Balkaniques
(1975), 76–88.

26.
P. Dumont, “Sources inédites,” 27.

27.
“Les races sont des troupeaux,”
La Solidaridad Ovradera
, 2 June 1911 cited in N. Cohen-Rak, “Salonique en 1911 à travers
La Solidaridad Ovradera
,”
Revue des Études Juives
, CXLVIII (July–Dec. 1989), 477–485.

14 / 
The Return of Saint Dimitrios

1.
C. Antonopoulos, “I apeleftherosis tis Thessalonikis apo ton Ayio Dimitrio to 1912,” in Ch. Bakirtzis, ed.,
Ayiou Dimitriou Thaumata
(Athens, 1997), 337–343. My thanks to Peter Brown for bringing this to my attention.

2.
Memoirs of Lakis Dailakis, cited in K. A. Vakalopoulos,
Neotourkoi kai Makedonia
, 404.

3.
J. Leune,
Une revanche, une étape: campagne de l’Armée Hellénique en Macedoine, 1912
(Paris, 1914), 308; Papanastasiou in Ch. Papastathis, “O Alexandros Papanastasiou kai i Thessaloniki,” in his
Thessalonikeia kai Makedonika Analekta
(Thessaloniki, 1999), 157–167; A. Mazarakis-Ainian,
Mémoires
(Thessaloniki, 1979), 100; Papavasileiou in L. Tricha, ed.,
Himerologia kai grammata apo to metopo: Valkanikoi polemoi, 1912–1913
(Athens, 1993), 307–310.

4.
On flags, K. Tomanas,
Chroniko tis Thessalonikis, 1875–1920
(Thessaloniki, 1995), 168, 171; R. Rankin,
The Inner History of the Balkan War
(London, 1914), 345.

5.
V. Nikoltsios and V. Gounaris, eds.,
Apo to Sarantaporo sti Thessaloniki
(2002), 48–61; A. Mango,
Ataturk
(London, 2001).

6.
Leune, 369–373.

7.
“Bulgarians and Salonica,”
The Orient
, 4 June 1913.

8.
A. Buonaiuti,
Salonicco
(Milan, 1916), 62–63.

9.
A. H. Trapmann,
The Greeks Triumphant
(London, 1915), 155–158.

10.
Ibid.

11.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,
Report of the International Commission
, 188–195; B. Gounaris, “Doing business in Macedonia: Greek problems in British perspective (1912–1921),”
European Review of History
, 5:2 (1998), 169–180.

12.
L. Maccas, “Salonique occupée et administrée par les Grecs,”
Revue de Droit International Public
, 20 (1913), 207–242; K. Skordyles, “Réactions juives à l’annexion de Salonique par la Grèce,” in I. Hassiotis, ed.,
The Jewish Communities of Southeastern Europe
(1997), 503 note 10.

13.
R. Molho,
Oi Evraioi tis Thessalon-ikis, 1856–1919
(Athens, 2001), 3242–3243; K. Skordyles, “Réactions juives à l’annexion de Salonique par la Grèce,” 503–516.

14.
R. Molho,
Oi Evraioi tis Thessalonikis, 1856–1919
, 244–245.

15.
Maccas, 214–217; S. Marketos, “I ensomatosi tis sefaradikis Thessalonikis stin Ellada: to plaisio, 1912–1914,” in n.a.,
O ellinikos evraismos
(Athens, 1999), 69.

16.
K. Raktivan,
Eggrafa kai simeioseis ek tis protis Ellinikis dioikiseos tis Makedonias
(1951).

17.
H. Petropoulos,
I onomatothesia odon kai plateion
(1995), 128–129.

18.
A. Scheikevitch,
Hellas? … Hélas! Souvenirs de Salonique
(Paris, 1922), 34–36; Buonaiuti, 100.

19.
E. Hekimoglou, “Dyo anekdota keimena apo ti neoteri istoria tis Thessalonikis: ta paraleipomena tis apografis tou 1913,” in Hekimoglou, ed.,
Thessaloniki: Tourkokratia kai Mesopolemos
(Thessaloniki, 1995), 330–345; Tomanas, 176.

20.
Buonaiuti, 141.

15 / 
The First World War

1.
A. Fraccaroli,
Dalla Serbia invasa alle trincee di Salonicco
(Milan, 1916), 113–114.

2.
J. Reed,
War in Eastern Europe: Travels through the Balkans in 1915
(London, 1999), 173.

3.
A. Palmer,
The Gardeners of Salonika
(London, 1965), 45–46.

4.
A. Scheikevitch,
Hellas? … Hélas!
, 143; J. Ancel,
Les Travaux et les Jours de l’Armée d’Orient
(
1915–1918
) (Paris, 1921), 78–87; Fraccaroli, 211; “Odysseus,” “The Scenes of War—1,”
Blackwood’s Magazine
, 200 (Oct. 1916), 536.

5.
P. Petrides, “I prosorini kyvernisi tis Thessalonikis apenanti sto aitima yia rizikes politeiakes kai koinonikes metarrythmiseis,” in Dimos Thessalonikis,
Symposio: I Thessaloniki meta to 1912
(Thessaloniki, 1986), 139.

6.
A. Scheikevitch,
Hellas? … Hélas!
, 143; G. Ward Price,
The Story of the Salonica Army
(London, 1918), 111–112.

7.
A. C. Wratislaw,
A Consul in the East
(London, 1924), 332.

8.
A. Scheikevitch,
Hellas? … Hélas!
, 183–185.

9.
Pol Roussel,
Salonique au temps de la campagne d’Orient
(Paris, 1925), 78–79; L. Abastado, 52; H. Collinson Owen,
Salonica and After
(London, 1919), 19, 20, 89; D. Vaka,
In the Heart of German Intrigue
(Boston, 1918), 247.

10.
Pol Roussel,
Salonique au temps de la campagne d’Orient
, 113; (J. M. Vassal),
Uncensored Letters from the Dardanelles
(London, n.d.), 250; Canudo, 83.

11.
E. P. Stebbing,
At the Serbian Front in Macedonia
(London, 1917), 33–34.

12.
W. McFee,
A Six-Hour Shift
(New York, 1920), 35; O. Rutter,
Tiadatha
(London, 1935), 41.

13.
“The Misfit Soldier: A War Story 1914–1918 by … John William Roworth” [Edward Casey], Imperial War Museum 80/40/1. See also J. Bourke, ed.,
The Misfit Soldier: Edward Casey’s War Story, 1914–1918
(Cork UP, 1999). My thanks to my colleague Joanna Bourke for showing me this source.

14.
Ancel,
Les travaux
, 136; E. Thomas,
L’Oeuvre Civilisatrice de l’Armée Française en Macedoine
(Salonica, 1918), 3; “Odysseus,” “The scene of war,” 543; Lake, 277.

15.
H. Lake,
In Salonica with our Army
(London, 1917), 17.

16.
E.A.G., “Antiquities found in the British zone, 1915–1919,”
Annual of the British School at Athens
, 23 (1918–1919), 10–43, and C. Picard, “Les recherches archéologiques de l’Armée Française en Macedoine, 1916–1919,”
Annual of the British School at Athens
, 23 (1918–1919), 1–9.

17.
Ibid., 6–7.

16 / 
The Great Fire

1.
R. Preece, “Great Fire Impressions,”
The Mosquito
, 119 (Sept. 1957).

2.
Collinson Owen, 90–104; other eyewitness accounts include Harry Pierce in T. Mawson,
Life and Works of an English Landscape Architect
(London, 1927), 281–282; S. Luck, in the
Jewish Chronicle
, 5 Oct. 1917.

3.
F. H. Smart, “The Great Fire,”
The Mosquito
, 93 (March 1951).

4.
A. Boué,
Receuil d’Itinéraires dans la Turquie d’Europe
(Vienna, 1854), 154; V. Adler,
Jews in Many Lands
(Philadelphia, 1905), 147.

5.
The Orient Weekly
, 2 Sept. 1917; A. Karadimou-Gerolympou,
I anoikodomisi tis Thessalonikis meta tin pyrkaia tou 1917
(Thessaloniki, 1995), 35.

6.
Hetty Goldman-AJDC, New York, 22 Dec. 1918, AJDC (American Joint Distribution Committee), 1921, Reel 15/146, Greece.

7.
The Life and Work of a Northern Landscape Architect: Thomas Mawson
(Lancaster, 1978).

8.
Hetty Goldman-AJDC, New York, 30 Nov. 1918, AJDC 1914–1918, file 110a, Greece.

9.
Committee of JDC of America: Funds for Jewish War Sufferers—JDC, 20 Feb. 1920, AJDC, 1919–1921, Greece, file 146.

10.
Tomanas,
Chroniko
, 241.

11.
Karadimou-Gerolympou, 139.

12.
A. Pallis, “Racial migrations in the Balkans during the years 1912–1924,”
Geographical Journal
, 315–317; R. Darques,
Salonique au XXe siècle
(Paris, 2000), 68–78, 103.