Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews 1430-1950 (78 page)

25.
FO 195/1107, “Preliminary deposition of Colonel Selim Bey”
.

26.
FO 195/1107, Blunt-Elliott, 7 May 1876.

27.
FO 195/1107, Blunt-Elliott, 6 June 1876.

28.
195/526, Blunt-Canning, 20 March 1856; Mary Adelaide Walker,
Through Macedonia to the Albanian Lakes
(London, 1864), 77–80.

29.
195/1107, Blunt-Derby, 31 May 1876; 195/1108, Blunt-Elliott, 5 Oct. 1876, 23 Oct. 1876.

30.
F. Blunt,
My Reminiscences
, 211; 195/1107, “List of individuals regarded as guilty in recent events in Salonica,” 383.

31.
J. J. Best,
Excursions in Albania etc.
(London, 1842), 227–228; FO 195/1007, Blunt-Elliott, July 7, 1873; 195/176, Blunt-Ponsonby, 23 April 1840, and 22 Oct. 1840.

32.
FO 195/240, Blunt-Canning, 20 August 1846; 195/371, Blunt-Stratford Canning, 28 Oct. 1851; 195/756, Wilkinson-Bulwer, 5 May 1863; 195/723, Calvert-Constantinople, 23 April 1862.

33.
195/1108, Blunt-Elliott, 5 Oct. 1876; 195/1149, Barker-Layard, 26 Oct. 1877; 78/2994, Blunt-Layard, 21 Sept. 1879.

34.
A. Toumarkine,
Les migrations des populations musulmanes balkaniques en Anatolie
(
1876–1913
) (Istanbul, 1995), 27–29.

35.
A. Uner Turgay, “Circassian immigration into the Ottoman empire, 1856–1878,” in W. Hallaq and D. P. Little, eds.,
Islamic Studies Presented to Charles J. Adams
(Brill, 1991), 193–217; FO 195/1196, Barker-Layard, 5 Jan. 1878; B.N. Simsir, ed.,
Rumeli’den Türk Göcleri
(Ankara, 1989), 226; B. Gounaris,
Steam over Macedonia, 1870–1912
(New York, 1993), 257.

36.
195/1196, Barker-Layard, 5 July 1878.

9 / 
Travellers and the European Imagination

1. F. Baumer, “England, the Turk and the Common Corps of Christendom,”
American Historical Review
(1944).

2. A. Oakes and R. B. Mowat, eds.,
The Great European Treaties of the Nineteenth Century
(Oxford, 1930), 176–177.

3.
E. Isambert,
Itinéraire descriptif, historique et archéologique de l’Orient
(Paris, 1881), xxii.

4.
Anon. “Letters to my Sister: Letter III: Turkey-Salonica, 1839,”
Southern Literary Messenger
(July 1840), 550; Karl Braun-Wiesbaden,
Eine türkische Reise
(Stuttgart, 1876), ii, 96–97, 129–130.

5.
Appleton’s Journal
, 11:65 (Nov. 1881), 469–472; W. Miller,
Travels and Politics in the Near East
(London, 1898), xiv; F. Moore,
The Balkan Trail
(London, 1906), 88.

6.
R. Tweddell, ed.,
Remains of the Late John Tweddell
(London, 1815), 272–273.

7.
E. Isambert,
Itinéraire
, xxvi; cf R. Schiffer,
Oriental Panorama: British Travellers to Nineteenth Century Turkey
(Amsterdam, 1999), 35–38. Also J. Buzard,
The Beaten Track: European Tourism, Literature and the Ways to
“
Culture
,”
1800–1918
(Oxford, 1993).

8.
J. Baker,
Turkey
(New York, 1877), 371; E. Miller,
Le Mont Athos, Vatopedi, L’île de Thasos
(Paris, 1889), 234; D. Urquhart,
Spirit of the East
(London, 1838), 208.

9.
Handbook for Travellers in Greece
(London, 1854), 7; B. Nicolaidy,
Les Turcs et la Turquie Contemporaine. Itineraire et Compte-Rendu de Voyages dans les Provinces Ottomanes
(Paris, 1859), 1, 49–50.

10.
H. Holland,
Travels in the Ionian Islands, Albania, Thessaly, Macedonia etc during the Years 1812 and 1813
(London, 1815), 310; G. S. Davies,
The Heathen World and St. Paul: St. Paul in Greece
(London, n.d.), 123.

11.
A. Goff and H. Fawcett,
Macedonia: A Plea for the Primitive
(London, 1921), 155–157; H. F. Tozer,
Researches in the Highlands of Turkey
(London, 1869), ii, 140–141; G. F. Abbott,
The Tale of a Tour in Macedonia
(London, 1903), 35; John Foster Fraser, “Adrianople, Salonika and Monastir,” in E. Singleton, ed.,
Turkey and the Balkan States
(New York, 1908), 148; R. Schiffer,
Oriental Panoramas
, ch. 8, is excellent background.

12.
A. Goff and H. Fawcett,
Macedonia: A Plea for the Primitive
, 128–129.

13.
E. Isambert,
Itinéraire
, xxxv; E. Lear,
Journals of a Landscape Painter
, 25. See generally, J. Buzard,
The Beaten Track
, ch. 1.

14.
Handbook for Travellers in Greece
(London, 1854), 1; J. P. Mahaffy,
Greek Pictures
(London, 1890), 218; W. Miller,
Travels and Politics
, 365; R. H. Russell,
On the Edge of the Orient
(New York, 1896), 191.

15.
E.-M. de Vogüé, “La Thessalie,”
Revue de Deux Mondes
, 31 (1879), 6; Murray cited in B. Gounaris, “Salonica,”
Review: Fernand Braudel Center
, 16:4 (Fall, 1993), 499–518.

16.
Lear,
Journals
, 18–19; H. Melville,
Journals
(Evanston, Ill., 1989), 56; Walker,
Through Macedonia
, 31–32.

17.
E.-M. de Vogüé, “La Thessalie,” 7; H. Melville,
Journals
, 55; Braun-Wiesbaden, “Letters,” 550; Clarke,
Travels
, 360.

18.
A. Boué,
La Turquie d’Europe
(Paris, 1840), ii, 326–327.

19.
Lear cited by J. Pemble,
The Mediterranean Passion
(Oxford, 1988), 50; anon., “Letters to My Sister: Letter III: Turkey-Salonica, 1839,”
Southern Literary Messenger
(July 1840), 550; M. A. Walker,
Through Macedonia to the Albanian Lakes
(London, 1864), 86.

20.
E. Lear,
Journals of a Landscape Painter
(London, 1848), 18; anon., “De Salonique à Belgrade,”
Revue des Deux Mondes
, 85 (1888), 108.

21.
A. Choisy,
L’Asie Mineure et Les Turcs en 1875: Souvenirs de Voyage
(Paris, 1876), 13; Braun-Wiesbaden, 135; S. Whitman,
Turkish Memories
(New York, 1914), 40–41.

22.
G. Muir Mackenzie and A. P. Irby,
Travels in the Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe
(London, 1877, 2nd ed.), I, 63; A. Goff and H. Fawcett,
Macedonia: A Plea for the Primitive
(London, 1921), 138–140; E. Isambert,
Itineraire, I
, (1873 ed.), 475.

23.
A. E. Vakalopoulos, “I Thessaloniki kai i perochi Pellas-Yenitson sta 1828,”
Makedonika
, 26 (1987–88), 187.

24.
F. Blunt,
My Reminiscences
, 234; Nicolaidy, I, 43–44.

25.
P. Loti,
Aziyadé
(Paris, 1886), 1–7.

26.
J.-J. Frappa,
A Salonique sous l’oeil des Dieux
(Paris, 1917), 137–138.

27.
Doctor Gelibert,
Avec les Poilus d’Orient
(Lyon, 1936), 161–162.

28.
P. Roussel,
Salonique au temps de la campagne d’Orient
(Paris, 1925), 167.

29.
Roussel,
Salonique
, 99.

10 / 
The Possibilities of a Past

1.
H. G. Dwight, “Saloniki,”
National Geographic
, 30:3 (1916), 221.

2.
J. Pemble,
The Mediterranean Passion: Victorians and Edwardians in the South
(Oxford, 1987), 267;
Murray’s Handbook
, 1.

3.
Bisani,
Picturesque Tour
, 35; Clarke,
Travels
, 335–337.

4.
Braun-Wiesbaden, 263; Davies,
St. Paul in Greece
, 129; Walker,
Through Macedonia
, 66.

5.
E. Isambert,
Itinéraire descriptif, historique et archéologique de l’Orient
(Paris, 1881), xviii.

6.
Urquhart,
The Spirit of the East
(London, 1838), i, 11; Choisy,
L’Asie Mineure
, 16–22; anon., “De Salonique à Belgrade,” 115; D. Vaka,
The Heart of the Balkans
(New York, 1917), 228; Moore,
The Balkan Trail
, 87.

7.
J. J. Best,
Excursions in Albania etc.
, (London, 1842), 209; Irby and Mackenzie,
Travels
, 56; D. Bikelas,
La Grèce Byzantine et Moderne
(Paris, 1893), 4.

8.
Tozer,
Researches
, 145; de Vogüé, “La Thessalie,” 7.

9.
D. Placide de Meester,
Voyage de deux Bénédictins aux monastères du Mont-Athos
(Paris, 1908), 25.

10.
Mahaffy,
Greek Pictures
, 219; N. P. Kondakov,
Makedon’iia: arkheologicheskoe puteshetvie
(St. Petersburg, 1909).

11.
M. A. Walker,
Through Macedonia
, 51; Bowen,
Mount Athos, Thessaly and Epirus
, 28; S. G. Green,
Pictures from Bible Lands
(London, n.d.), v, 171–174; J. Baker,
Turkey
(New York, 1877), 349.

12.
Bowen,
Mount Athos, Thessaly and Epirus
, 28; S.G. Green,
Pictures
, v, 171–174.

13.
Davies,
St. Paul in Greece
, 120–125; S. G. Green,
Pictures from Bible Lands
, vii.

14.
A. Boué,
La Turquie d’Europe
(Paris, 1840), ii, 307; Braun-Wiesbaden, 241–242.

15.
H. Omont, ed.,
Missions Archéologiques Françaises en Orient aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
, ii (Paris, 1902), 725–727.

16.
Remains of the late John Tweddell
, 343–345.

17.
H. Omont, “Inscriptions grecques de Salonique,”
Revue Archaeologique
, xxiv (1894), 196–214.

18.
S. Reinach,
Conseils aux Voyageurs Archéologues en Grèce et dans l’Orient Hellénique
(Paris, 1886), 108–109.

19.
A. Slade,
Record of Travels in Turkey, Greece etc.
(London, 1854), 512.

20.
C.T. Newton,
Travels and Discoveries in the Levant
(London, 1865), 121.

21.
The entire story has been reconstructed from E. Miller,
Le Mont Athos, Vatopedi, L’île de Thasos
(Paris, 1889).

22.
P. Perdrizet, “L’Incantada de Salonique,”
Monuments et Mémoires
, 31 (Paris, 1930), 51–90.

23.
W.M.K. Shaw,
Possessors and Possessed: Museums, Archaeology and the Visualisation of History in the Late Ottoman Empire
(California, 2003), 94; FO 195/1196, Barker-Layard, 21 Dec. 1878.

24.
Ibid.

25.
Abbott,
Tale of a Tour
, 13.

11 / 
In the Frankish Style